講義ed形容詞和ing形容詞講義高中英語(yǔ)北師大版

ed形容詞和ing形容詞ing形容詞 ed形容詞amazing（令人驚奇的）amazed（感到驚奇的）worrying（令人擔(dān)心的）worried（感到擔(dān)心的）touching（令人感動(dòng)的）touched（感動(dòng)的）frightening（嚇人的）frightened（感到害怕的）moving（令人感動(dòng)的）moved（感動(dòng)的）exciting（令人興奮的）excited（感到興奮的）pleasing（令人高興的）pleased（感到高興的）satisfying（令人滿意的）satisfied（感到滿意的）surprisinng（令人吃驚的）surprised（感到吃驚的）amusing（好笑的）amused（覺(jué)得好笑的）interesting（有趣的）interested（感興趣的）boring（無(wú)聊的，令人厭煩的）bored（感到無(wú)聊的）disappointing（令人失望的）disappointed（感到失望的）puzzling（令人迷惑的）puzzled（感到疑惑的）encouraging（令人鼓舞的）encouraged（受鼓舞的）exhausting（令人筋疲力盡的）exhausted（感到筋疲力盡的）tiring（令人疲勞的）tired（感到疲倦的）annoying（令人煩惱的）annoyed（煩惱的）astonishing（令人驚奇的）astonished（感到驚奇的）confusing（令人不解的）confused（迷惑不解的）embarrassing（令人尷尬的）embarrassed（感到尷尬的）inspiring（令人鼓舞的）inspired（受到鼓舞的）shocking（令人震驚的）shocked（感到震驚的）terrifying（恐怖的）terrified（感到害怕的）掌握以上兩類(lèi)形容詞，需注意以下兩點(diǎn)：ing形容詞主要用于修飾事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，常譯為“令人......的"；修飾人時(shí)，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。（故事本身有趣）Themanisveryinteresting.這個(gè)人很有趣。（人本身或人的性格有趣）ThemusicisreallydisturbingwhenIsleep.當(dāng)我睡覺(jué)時(shí)這個(gè)音樂(lè)太煩人了。ed形容詞通常用于說(shuō)明人的感受，常澤為“感到......的"，強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動(dòng)；修飾事物時(shí)，則多修飾神態(tài)，微笑，感覺(jué)，容貌，哭聲，表情，聲音，情緒，眼神等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞。Hehadapleasedsmileonhisface.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。Ibecameinterestedinplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.（2019．全國(guó)卷I）多虧一件小事，我對(duì)踢足球變得感興趣了。Hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他用非常激動(dòng)的聲音告訴了我這個(gè)消息。單句語(yǔ)法填空The_________________(move)storyweheardovertheradiomadeuscry.(2)Wewerevery____________(shock)whenweheardthe_______________(shock)news.(3)Thetigerlookedvery_____________(frighten),butLiPingwasn't___________(frighten).(4)Mr.Smith,_____________(tire)ofthe___________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.單句寫(xiě)作約翰好像對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的意思很迷惑。(puzzle)Johnseemed________________aboutwhatthequestionmeant.我買(mǎi)了一些藥，但是藥盒上的說(shuō)明很迷惑人。(confuse)Iboughtsomemedicine,buttheinstructionsontheboxare_________________.記者有時(shí)候的問(wèn)題很尷尬，那些問(wèn)題使我尷尬。(embarrass)Thequestionsthereporteraskedsometimeswere_____________,whichmademe____________.你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些不重要的事上你很不耐煩而且對(duì)人很惱火？(annoy)Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor_________________overunimportantthings?看看那可怕的老虎，小女孩站在那里，臉上滿是害怕的表情。(frighten)Seeingthe____________tiger,thelittlegirlstoodtherewitha____________lookonherface.完成句子The_____________（興奮的）looksuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.Hearingthe______________（令人鼓舞的）news,weallfeltproudofourcountry.(3)Tomsounds__________（感興趣的）inthejobverymuch,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(4)ThenewsthatChineseMerisFootballTeamhadbeendefeatedbyThaiMerisTeamagainmadeusvery______________（失望的）.(5)Thestoryis____________（有趣的）,soallthechildrenare____________（感興趣的）init.答案：moving;shocked,shocking;frightening,frightened;tired,boringpuzzled;