Unit5一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)用法語法知識講義人教版英語九年級全冊

九年級英語UNIT5語法知識一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)一、定義被動語態(tài)表示句子的主語是謂語動詞動作的承受者，或者主語是動作的對象。結(jié)構：be(am/is/are)+done二、句式1.肯定句:主語+be(am/s/are)+done(+by...)2.否定句:主語+be(am/is/are)+not+done(+by...)3.一般疑問句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+done(+by...)?答語:Yes,主語+be(am/is/are).或No,主語+be(am/is/are)+not4.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+done(+by...)?三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)1.方法（1）確定主語和賓語并互換位置（2）謂語動詞改為“be+done”結(jié)構（3）原主語改為by+賓格形式，有時可省略。如：Farmersgrowriceinspring,農(nóng)民們在春天播種水稻?！鶵iceisgrownbyfarmersinspring.水稻在春天被農(nóng)民們播種。拓展:主動句中的謂語動詞是have,own,belongto等表示歸屬的動詞時，不能用于被動語態(tài)。語法練習一、根據(jù)語境，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.What_____thiskindoffood_____(call)inJapanese?2.Thissong_____often_____(sing)byus.3.Schooluniforms_____(look)goodonus.4.Where_____thewatch_____(make)?5.Thegirl_____often_____(hear)tosingintheevening.6.Thebestmaterials__________(use)bytheshoptomakedresses7.BothEnglishandFrench__________(speak)inCanada.8.Ourclassroom__________(clean)byuseveryday.9._____your_____(take)goodcareof?10.Thepen_____(write)verysmoothly.11.離開教室之前一定要確保燈都關了。Makesurethatallthelights_______________beforeyouleavetheclassroom.12.世界上許多國家都學漢語。Chinese__________inmanycountriesallovertheworld.13.廣州每年都會種很多樹。Everyyear,alotoftrees__________inGuangzhou.14.事實上，機器人的兩只大眼睛是用來拍照的。Infact,therobot'stwobigeyes_______________takephotos.15.這個機器是用來取水的。Thismachine_______________gettingwater.16.Childrenunder18____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.17.We____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.18.A:Whatlanguage____________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.19.Mostoftheearth’ssurface_____________(cover)bywater.20.Theclassroom____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.二、單項填空。()21、(2023廣東中山一模)—Whatdoyouwanttosayaboutyourdrivingtest?—IthinkifI_______anotherchance.I'llcertainlydoitbetter.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.havegiven()22.Theforeignlanguagefestival_______everyyear.Anditoftenmakesagoodimpressiononpeople.A.holdsB.isheldC.isbeingheldD.held()23.WearegladtoseethatChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB.wasspeakingC.werespokenD.isspoken()24.(2022廣西柳州三模改編)Nowadays,cycling,aswellasjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.B.isthoughtC.arethought()25.—Iwillgoouttoplaywithyouassoonasmyhomework________.—Soundsgood.finishesB.isfinishedC.willbefinished()26.HanHan'sbooksarepopular.They______bymanyteenagers.A.isreadB.wasreadC.areread()27.FIFAWorldCup______everyfouryears.Guesswhichteamwillwinin2028FIFAWorldCup.A.isheldB.washeldC.willbeheld()28.Nowadays,kids______hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushing()29.IfI______anotherchance,I'lltrymybest.A.giveB.givenC.amgiven()30.—Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.—I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework______.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.isfinished()31._____thiskindofquestionoften_____inyourclass,Ann?A.Does;askB.Is;askedC.Has;askedD.Will;ask()32.Insomecountries,tea_____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.serves()33.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_____thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.B.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered()34.Morethan70,000,000sharks______todosomething.fortheirfinseveryyear.It'sreallytimeforustodosomething!C.arekilledD.werekilled()35.—Howbeautifulyourhometownis!—Yes,anumberoftrees______everyyear.Ourenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.B.areplantedC.areplanting三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。36.這首歌是JayChou唱的。__________________________________37.這艘船是在中國制造的。__________________________________38.我們的教室每天被打掃。__________________________________39.托尼經(jīng)常受到老師懲罰。__________________________________40.阿里巴巴(Alibaba)是馬云創(chuàng)辦的。__________________________________答案：一、1.is,called;2.is,sung;3.look;4.is,made；5.isheard;6.areused;7.arespoken;8.iscleaned;9.Is,taken;10.writes.11.areturnedoff;12.islearned;13.areplanted;14.areusedto;15.isusedfor；16.arenotallowed;17.arepaid;18.isspoken;19.iscovered;2