廣東省高考英語聽說Part+B三問五答技巧+學(xué)案

PartB角色扮演三問五答技巧三問：一般疑問句：一般只用yes(是)或no(否)來回答的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：be/情/助+主語+其他語調(diào)：句末用升調(diào)。Doyouwanttogoshoppingwithme?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Areyouapainter?小試牛刀你參觀了這所大學(xué)的很多地方嗎?（2020D）____________________________________問題最后解決了嗎?（2020E）___________________________________________特殊疑問句：以特殊疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：whatwho、whose、which、when、where、how、why、howoften、howlong、howmuch、howmany等1）提問主語時：疑問詞（主語）+謂語動詞+其他Whowonthegame?(誰贏得了比賽?)2）提問其他成分：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(be/情/助+主語+其他)WhatcanIdoforyou?(我可以為你做些什么嗎？)語調(diào)：句末一般用降調(diào)。Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?小試牛刀1.我從哪里能得到這個展覽的票呢？(2020A)________________________________________2.誰給學(xué)生們做了講座?(2020E)___________________________________________選擇疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句orB?特殊疑問句，AorB?語調(diào)：前升后降。Doyoulikeplayingfootballorstayingathome？Whichonedoyoulikebetter,thefishorthevegetable?小試牛刀你說英語還是法語？____________________________________________誰教你們英語，王老師還是林老師？___________________________________________反意疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句+簡單問句語調(diào)：帶疑問用升調(diào)，加強語氣用降調(diào)It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?Everythinghasgonewrongtoday,hasn'tit?Mikelikesplayingbasketball,doesn'the?注意：1.陳述句為肯定式時，簡單問句用否定形式；陳述句為否定式時，簡單問句用肯定形式。2.簡單問句部分的動詞要與陳述部分的動詞相對應(yīng)，主語也要一致。小試牛刀1.我們需要在明天八點到達那里，不是嗎？________________________________________2.他很少去電影院，是嗎？___________________________________________五答—注意事項：五答答案出自哪？重點記錄什么內(nèi)容？做筆記時，重點記錄①人物②事物③時間④地點⑤數(shù)字此外，留意：1.最高級出現(xiàn)的句子，如：1)Igotthehighestscoreinmybiologytest.(2020D)問：HowwasMary’sbiologytest?2)Forme,thebestwaytowatchtreeleavesinautumnistoridemymountainbikeintheforest...(2021A)問：WhatisthebestwayforMarytowatchtreeleavesinautumn?2.從句出現(xiàn)的句子，如：1)I'mproudthatI’velearnedhowtorideahorse。(2021C)問:WhatisMaryproudof？2)Whentheyreceiveanemailfromthelibrary,theyneedtoreplyandconfirmthebooking.(2021D)問:Whatdostudentsneedtodowhentheyreceivetheemailfromthelibrary?3.轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進、因果等關(guān)系詞出現(xiàn)的句子(but,however,so,asaresult,because,since,what’smore..)如：1）Butforme,playingtennisjustmeansrunninghereandthereoutofbreathandmissingtheballallthetime.(2021B)問：WhatdoesplayingtennismeantoMary?2)I'mthinkingaboutvisitingthemnextyearbecauseIreallywanttomeetmyMary.(2021C)問：WhydoesMarywanttovisitthefamilynextyear?4.句首出現(xiàn)副詞或介詞短語的句子。(Unfortunately，Luckily,Actually,Infact,Forme...)1)Fortunately,there’sabigparknearmyhouse,just10minutes’walkaway.(2021A)問：HowfaristhebigparkfromMary'shouse?2)No,actually,ourschoolmagazineiscallingforstoriesaboutinternationalexchange.(2021C)問：Whatistheschoolmagazinecallingfor?5.出現(xiàn)todo表目的的句子。1)Thequestionsaredesignedtoraisetheinterestofvisitors.(2020A)問：Forwhatpurposearethequestionsdesigned?2)Ihaveboughtmanybookstobettermygardeningskills.問：WhydoesMarybuygardeningbooks?1.簡單回答的2個注意問題：①完整的短語，而非只答關(guān)鍵詞：問：Whatsizedoesthemanwant?答：Size34.

②切勿漏掉介詞：問：Whenisthepartyheld?答：OnSaturday.

2.不能簡單回答的常見問題：①Why引導(dǎo)詢問原因：問：WhywasTomlate?答：Becausehemissedtheschoolbus.

②What/How引導(dǎo)詢問觀點或狀態(tài)：問：WhatdoesMarythinkofthebook?答：Shethinksitisveryboring.3.完整回答需要注意語法！WhatareherroommatesdoingwhenMaryisreading?——Herroommatesbusywiththeirstudies.（錯誤：語法結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少謂語動詞are）三問訓(xùn)練題1.誰經(jīng)常參加茶文化的講座呢？(2019A）___________________________________________2.你只是看樹葉嗎？（2021A）___________________________________________3.這個比賽的目的是什么？（2019B）___________________________________________4.你為什么想學(xué)網(wǎng)球呢？（2021B）___________________________________________5.展覽上有多少把扇子？（2019B）___________________________________________6.你和這個英國家庭還保持聯(lián)系嗎？___________________________________________7.你是怎么認識這家人的？(2021C)___________________________________________8.為什么你想當學(xué)生會主席？(2019C)___________________________________________9.你什么時候動身去北京，今天還是明天？___________