2023屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞與代詞（3）（含解析）

英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法總動(dòng)員之?dāng)?shù)詞與代詞（3）一、單選1.Itissaidthatthepowerplantisnow_______largeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.astwice C.twicemuch D.muchtwice2.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas__________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas3.Thefactoryproduced_________carsin2018asthebefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas4.Asaroughestimate,thisroomis__________that.A.threetimesthesize B.threetimesasthesizeofC.thesizethreetimesof D.threetimesthesizeof5.Nowadayswiththeincreasingpopularityofcars,peoplearetaking______exerciseadayastheydidinthepast.A.halfasmuch B.ashalfas C.lessthanhalfmuch D.ashalf6.Nowadays,theaverageweeklyscreentimeforchildrenis_____asitwasfiveyearsago.A.astwicemuch B.asmuchtwice C.muchastwice D.twiceasmuch7.Afterthenewmethodwasused，thefactorymade_________suitsin2007astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas8.—Thestadiumis______theoneinourcity.—Yes,it'ssaidthatitwillbe______stadium.A.

asfourtimesbigas;thesecondChina'slargest

B.

fourtimesthesizeof;China'ssecondlargest

C.

fourtimesasbigas;theChina'ssecondlargest

D.

asbigasfourtimes;China'sthesecondlargest9.ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes B.fivetimeslarger C.fivetimesas D.asfivetimes10.ItisreportedthattheU.S.consumes________energyasthewholeofAfrica.A.asfourtimes B.fourtimesmuch C.fourtimesmuchas D.fourtimesasmuch11.----Whatalargesumofmoney!Isitintendedforme?----Yes,boy.Ifyougetfullmarksinthegame,you’llhave_______that.A.morethantwicethan B.morethantwiceasmuchasC.twiceasmuchthan D.asmuchtwiceas12.Accordingtostatics,amanis______todieofskincancerasawoman.A.morethantwiceaslikely B.twicemorethanaslikelyC.aslikelymorethantwice D.twicemorethanlikelyas13.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch二、語(yǔ)法填空14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Formorethanathousandyears,CairohasbeenthecapitalcityofEgypt.Butthatwillbechangedinthenearfuture.

InDecember,theEgyptian①_______(administrate)inCairobegantomoveitsofficestothenewcapitalaspartofasix-monthtrial.Not②_______(official)namedyet,thecity③_______(know)astheNewAdministrativeCapital.?

Generally④_______(speak),thecapitalofacountryservesasitspolitical,⑤_______(economy)andculturalcenter.However,inEgypt’scase,overcrowding⑥_______(lead)itscapitaltobecomecongested(擁堵的)andhasworsenedotherproblemssuchasairpollution.

Cairo,⑦_(dá)______(locate)atthetopoftheheavilypopulatedNileDelta,attractspeopleacrossthecountry.Atpresent,thecityhasmorethan20millionpeople.Butitspopulationwilldouble⑧_______40millionby2050.

TheEgyptiangovernmenthasgreatdesiresforthenewcapital,⑨_______sizeismuchbigger.Beginningitsconstructionin2015,thenewcapitalcovers714squarekilometers,nearlytwice⑩_______sizeofCairo.15.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimself①_____farmer.Hegrows②_____iscalledsuperhybridrice.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestwithout③_____(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemade④_____possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.Thanks⑤_____hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof⑥_____(hungry).Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvest⑦_(dá)____(two)aslargeasbefore.Heisnowcirculatinghisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountries⑧_____(increase)theirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhe⑨_____(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied⑩_____hislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.

答案以及解析1.答案：A解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。twiceaslargeas...是……的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表示法有多種，此處為“倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。2.答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意可知這里使用倍數(shù)的表達(dá)，倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾population用large不是much.故選：B.3.答案：C解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as形容詞/副詞原級(jí)as…倍數(shù)一直放在as的前面。本題的many修飾cars。句意：在新的技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，2010年這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)是以前的2倍。故C正確。4.答案：D解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：粗略估計(jì)，這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大，用倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+thesizeofsth.”，threetimesthesizeof正確。故選D項(xiàng)。5.答案：A解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：如今，隨著汽車(chē)的日益普及，人們每天的運(yùn)動(dòng)量只有過(guò)去的一半。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，表倍數(shù)的詞要放在as前面，故選A。6.答案：D

解析：考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法.句意:現(xiàn)在孩子平均每周看電視的時(shí)間是五年前的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法為"倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+被比較的對(duì)象",根據(jù)題意可知,故選D。7.答案：C解析：考查數(shù)詞倍數(shù)比較的表示法。句意：在使用了新技術(shù)后，工廠在2007年生產(chǎn)的套裝數(shù)量是前些年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：兩倍常表示為double/twice;三倍，四倍常表示為threetimes,fourtimes.倍數(shù)比較表示的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：…Xtimes+as+形容詞或副詞原形+as…譯為：……是……的X倍。故選C8.答案：B解析：-這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)是我們城市中那個(gè)體育場(chǎng)的四倍．-是的．據(jù)說(shuō)它將是中國(guó)第二大體育館．根據(jù)題干，第一空考查的是：…的四倍大，表達(dá)方式是：fourtimesasbigas或者fourtimesthesizeof，排除AD；第二空考查中國(guó)第二大，正確表達(dá)是China'ssecondlargest，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，省略the．排除C．故選：B．9.答案：B解析：考察倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，比……大幾倍，倍數(shù)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than，所以選B，中國(guó)的人口比美國(guó)多5倍。10.答案：D

解析：試題分析:考查倍數(shù)和比較級(jí)。倍數(shù)必須放在比較等級(jí)的最前面,常構(gòu)成:twice/threetimes/...+比較級(jí)+than...;twice/threetimes/...+as...as;twice/threetimes/...+thesize/length/...等。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,美國(guó)消耗的能源是整個(gè)非洲的四倍。故選D。11.答案：B解析：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than

倍數(shù)+as.as

此處的morethan修飾twice

A,C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)本身就有問(wèn)題,帶入句中也讀不通

D選項(xiàng)不能用much修飾twice

祝學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步!12.答案：A

解析：考查倍數(shù)的用法。句意:根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)可知,男人死于皮膚癌的機(jī)率是女人的二倍多。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法(1)……倍數(shù)+形容詞(或副詞)的比較級(jí)+than(2)……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞(或much)或副詞+as(3)……倍數(shù)+thesize(length,height…)of,故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查倍數(shù)的用法13.答案：B解析：表示倍數(shù)的句式有:Ais/do+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+thanB;Ais/do+倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv+asB。14.答案：1.administration2.officially3.isknown4.speaking5.economic6.hasled7.located8.to9.whose10.the

解析：這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講了一千多年來(lái),開(kāi)羅一直是埃及的首都。但這在不久的將來(lái)就會(huì)改變。去年12月,開(kāi)羅的埃及政府開(kāi)始將其辦公室搬到新首都,這是為期六個(gè)月的試驗(yàn)的一部分?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意:去年12月,開(kāi)羅的埃及政府開(kāi)始將其辦公空搬到新首都,這是為期六個(gè)月的試驗(yàn)的一部分。該空作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,特指“開(kāi)羅的埃及政府”,用單數(shù),故填administration?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這座城市還沒(méi)有正式命名,被稱(chēng)為新行政首都。修飾動(dòng)詞named,用副詞,故填officially。【3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這座城市還沒(méi)有正式命名,被稱(chēng)為新行政首都。描述一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);“thecity”和“know”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);thecity是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填isknown?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。Generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)。該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ),故填speaking?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),首都是一個(gè)國(guó)家的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。該空修飾名詞center,用形容詞,故填economic。【6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,在埃及,過(guò)度擁擠導(dǎo)致首都變得擁擠,并加刷了空氣污染等其他問(wèn)題。根據(jù)ad后并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)overcrowding是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填hasled.【7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:開(kāi)羅位于人口稠密的尼羅河三角洲的頂端,吸引若全國(guó)各地的人們。Cairo和locate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填located?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意:但到2050年,它的人口將翻一番,達(dá)到4000萬(wàn)。表示“達(dá)到”用介詞to,故填to。【9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:埃及政府對(duì)規(guī)模大得多的新首都抱有極大的期望。9sizeismuchbigger.是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thenewcapital,關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)該從句,故填whose?！?0題詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意:新首都于2015年開(kāi)始建設(shè),占地714平方公里,幾乎是開(kāi)羅的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)+the+度量詞+of,故填the。15.答案：①a②what③expanding④it⑤to⑥hunger⑦twice⑧toincrease⑨hasstruggled/hasbeenstruggling⑩with解析：①考查冠詞.句意：袁隆平雖然是著名的科學(xué)家，但他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)農(nóng)民.farmer為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且farmer是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用a.故