新概念英語二冊(cè)超詳教案講義筆記Lesson+95 A+fantasy 純屬虛構(gòu)

Lesson95Afantasy純屬虛構(gòu)【Newwordsandexpressions】（12）fantasy n.幻想故事ambassador n.大使Escalopia n.艾斯卡羅比亞（虛構(gòu)的國名）frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的fireextinguisher滅火器drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥無味地embassy n.大使館heaven n.天，天堂basement n.地下室definitely adv.肯定地post v.派任shot n.子彈★fantasy n.幻想（故事）eg.theworldoffantasy幻想的世界fantasticadj.空想的eg.afantasticplan一個(gè)空想的計(jì)劃adj.極好的，美妙的eg.Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。fantasticallyadv.★ambassador n.大使，使節(jié)embassyn.大使館ambassadressn.女大使，大使夫人eg.theBritishAmbassadoratTokyo英國駐東京大使theChineseAmbassadortoGreatBritain中國駐英國大使★Escalopia n.艾斯卡羅比亞（虛構(gòu)的國名）★frightful adj.可怕的，令人吃驚的eg.afrightfulaccident可怕的事故frightfullyadv.frightenedadj.可怕的，驚嚇的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事eg.Shewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.從頂層上，她很害怕往樓下看。befrightenedthat害怕做某事eg.Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.這個(gè)男孩害怕迷路。★fireextinguisher滅火器extinguishv.(火，光等)熄滅=putout撲滅eg.extinguishacigarette熄滅香煙extinguishthelight熄滅燈★drily adv.冷淡地，枯燥無味地dryadj.干的；枯燥的drynessn.干燥，干旱★embassy n.大使館eg.theAmericanEmbassy美國大使館legation公使館consulate領(lǐng)事館★heaven n.天，天堂天國，天堂（反義詞：hell）eg.gotoheaven上天堂angelsinheaven天堂里的天使上帝eg.thewillofHeaven神意，天命Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。天空(對(duì)應(yīng)earth)eg.thestarryheavens星空inthewesternheavens在西邊的天空GoodHeavens!糟了，天哪！★basement n.地下室cellarn.(貯藏酒的)地下室eg.Helivesinthebasementoftheapartmenthouse.basen.底部，根基eg.thebaseofabuilding建筑的地基n.基地，根據(jù)地eg.anairbase空軍基地gettofirstbase獲得初步的成功★definitely adv.肯定地adv.肯定地，明確地，確定地eg.Ican’ttellyoudefinitelywhenIwillcome.我無法肯定地告訴你我何時(shí)來。I’lldefinitelybeathomebeforesix.6點(diǎn)之前我肯定在家。(用于回答中)正確，正是那樣eg.--Canyougoalone?你能一個(gè)人走嗎？--Definitely.當(dāng)然可以。definiteadj.一定的eg.Hisschoolworkwasnotuptothedefinitestandard.他的作業(yè)沒有達(dá)到一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。adj.確定的，確實(shí)的eg.adefiniteanswer確定的回答，肯定的回答Itisdefinitethatheiswrong.他肯定錯(cuò)了。definev.給…下定義eg.It’shardtodefinethisword.這個(gè)詞很難下定義。v.界定eg.Mydutiesarenotwelldefined.我的職務(wù)沒有很好的被界定。Theriverdefinesaborderbetweenthetwocountries.這條河界定了兩國的邊界?！飌ostv.派任vt.派任（與人連用）eg.Twomonthsago,HorstwaspostedtoParis.n.地位，職位eg.holdanimportantpostinthecompany在公司任要職remainatone’spost留任Hegotapostasadiplomat.他獲任外交官的職務(wù)。(3)vt.郵寄（與物連用，美語用mail）eg.HepostedmeaChristmascardlastyear.Wouldyoupleasepostthisparcelforme?★shot n.子彈n.子彈eg.Thegunisoutofshot.這個(gè)槍沒子彈了。n.開槍，發(fā)射，射擊eg.Hehadashotatthegoose.他射擊那只鵝。=Hetookashotatthegoose.Hefiredthreeshots.他開了3槍。Weheardshotsinthedistance.我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處的槍響。ashotinthedark猜想，瞎猜，臆想haveashotat嘗試，試試看shootv.射擊，開槍（shootshotshot）eg.Hewasshotinthearm.他被射中了手臂。Heshotatawildduck.他射中了野鴨。shootv.射中eg.Heshotadeer.他射中一頭鹿。shootat向…射擊v.發(fā)芽，生枝，伸出eg.Thetreesareshootingoutfreshgreenleaves.這些樹長出了鮮嫩的綠葉。shootoutone’stongue伸出舌頭shootern.射手shootingn.射擊【Text】WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?''Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.''Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?''Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'參考譯文當(dāng)艾斯卡羅比亞國的大使回到家吃午飯時(shí)，把他的夫人嚇了一跳。他面色蒼白，衣服也搞得不成樣子?！鞍l(fā)生了什么事？”她問，“你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂？”“滅火器弄的，親愛的，”大使冷冷地回答，“今天上午大學(xué)生們放火點(diǎn)著了大使館?！薄疤彀?！”他的夫人驚叫，“那你當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方？”“我和往常一樣，在辦公室里，”大使回答說?！暗叵率彝蝗恢?，我當(dāng)然馬上下去了。但那個(gè)傻瓜霍斯特把滅火器對(duì)準(zhǔn)了我。他認(rèn)為是我著火了。我一定要把那個(gè)家伙打發(fā)走?！贝笫狗蛉死^續(xù)提出問題，她突然又發(fā)現(xiàn)丈夫的帽子上有個(gè)洞?！澳敲茨銓?duì)那又作何解釋呢？”她問。“那個(gè)嘛，”大使說，“有人向我辦公室窗戶開了一槍。真夠準(zhǔn)的，是不是？幸虧我當(dāng)時(shí)沒戴帽子。如果真戴著它，我現(xiàn)在就不能回家來吃午飯了。”【課文講解】1、WhentheAmbassadorofEscalopiareturnedhomeforlunch,hiswifegotashock.Helookedpaleandhisclotheswereinafrightfulstate.Escalopia虛構(gòu)的國名Utopia烏托邦（SirThomasMore著《烏托邦》一書中描寫的理想國）getashock大吃一驚shockn.沖擊，震蕩eg.Threeshocksoftheearthquakeswerefeltlastnight.昨晚感到3次地震的震蕩。Thisshockoftheexplosionshookthebuilding.爆炸的沖擊震動(dòng)了這座樓。n.精神上的打擊eg.Thenewswasagreatshocktous.這個(gè)消息對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)打擊。n.電擊eg.getanelectricshock遭電擊inafrightfulstate在一個(gè)可怕的狀態(tài)2、'Whathashappened?'sheasked.'Howdidyourclothesgetintosuchamess?'getintosuchamess搞得這樣糟inamess亂七八糟=inaterriblemessmakeamessofit把事情弄糟Whatamess!多亂??！3、'Afireextinguisher,mydear,'answeredtheAmbassadordrily.'UniversitystudentssettheEmbassyonfirethismorning.'set…onfire放火seton攻擊，襲擊eg.Therobbersetonherinabackstreet.劫匪在僻巷襲擊了他。4、'Goodheavens!'exclaimedhiswife.'Andwherewereyouatthetime?'Goodheavens!天哪！=MyGod!=Dearme!=Goodnessme!5、'Iwasinmyofficeasusual,'answeredtheAmbassador.'Thefirebrokeoutinthebasement.asusual像往常一樣asbefore像以前一樣thanusual比往常thanbefore比以前breakout突然發(fā)生eg.Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里突然著火了。Warbrokeoutin1939.1939年戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。breakoutofsth.強(qiáng)行逃出某處eg.Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthejail.幾個(gè)犯人越獄了。6、Iwentdownimmediately,ofcourse,andthatfool,Horst,aimedafireextinguisheratme.afireextinguisher滅火器aim…at瞄準(zhǔn)eg.Heaimedatthebird,firedandmissed.他瞄準(zhǔn)那只鳥，射擊，但是沒射中。7、HethoughtIwasonfire.Imustdefinitelygetthatfellowposted.'postv.派到另一崗位getsbposted把…派往另外一個(gè)職位postv.郵，寄eg.postaletter寄一封信postaparcel寄一個(gè)包裹fellow男人，家伙，老兄eg.Heisapleasantfellow.他是個(gè)令人愉快的家伙。Poorfellow!可憐的家伙！Whatafellow!好家伙！同伴，同事eg.Sheisplayingwithherschoolfellows.她正和同學(xué)們一起玩。Heiskindtohisfellows.他對(duì)同事們很友好。fellowshipn.伙伴關(guān)系，友情8、TheAmbassador'swifewentonaskingquestions,whenshesuddenlynoticedabigholeinherhusband'shat.'Andhowcanyouexplainthat?'sheasked.'Oh,that,'saidtheAmbassador.'Someonefiredashotthroughmyofficewindow.Accurate,don'tyouthink?firev.發(fā)射（槍、彈等）fireashot開槍Accurate,don’tyouthink?真夠準(zhǔn)的，是不是？正常語序：Don’tyouthinkitwasaccurate?反義詞：inaccurateadj.不正確的，不精確的eg.anaccuratereportoftheaffair事情的正確報(bào)道Isyourwatchaccurate?你的表準(zhǔn)嗎？9、Fortunately,Iwasn'twearingitatthetime.IfIhadbeen,Iwouldnothavebeenabletogethomeforlunch.'對(duì)過去事實(shí)作相反假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedoneIfIhadbeen是個(gè)省略句，完整的句子是：IfIhadbeenwearingthathat…【KeyStructures】一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo打算做某事，準(zhǔn)備做某事willdo