版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2020-2021學年北京密云區(qū)初三第一學期英語期末試卷及答案知識運用(共14分)一、單項填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ihaveabrother.________nameisSimon.A.Her B.His C.Their D.Your【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我有一個弟弟,他的名字叫西蒙??疾榇~的用法。Her她的;His他的;Their他們的;Your你的。根據(jù)前一句的“abrother”一個弟弟,可知是男孩,物主代詞用His,故選B。2.—Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?—Iusuallyleave________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.in C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候離開家去上學?——我通常早上7點離開??疾闀r間介詞,on后接具體的某一天或某一天上午/下午;in后接世紀/年份/月份/季節(jié);at后接具體時間點;of……的。根據(jù)“7o’clockinthemorning.”早上7點,可知是具體時間點,應該用at,故選C。3.—________youpleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?—Sure.Followme,please.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我們去最近的郵局怎么走嗎?——當然。請跟我來。考查情態(tài)動詞,Could能,語氣比can更委婉;Should應該;Must必須;Need需要。根據(jù)“pleasetellusthewaytothenearestpostoffice?”可知應該是在請求幫助,故選A。4.—________isthetrainridefromBeijingtoShanghai?—Foraboutfourandahalfhours.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——這輛火車,從北京開到上海多長時間?——大約四個半小時??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howlong多長(時間),對一段時間或長度提問;Howmany多少,對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問;Howoften每隔多久,多對頻率提問;Howmuch多少,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或對錢提問。根據(jù)“Foraboutfourandahalfhours.”可知,問句是對一段時間提問。故選A。5.YaoMingisoneof________basketballplayersintheworld.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:姚明是世界上最高的籃球運動員之一??疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“oneof+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“……之一”;所以此處用最高級,最高級前面需加the,故選D。6.Washyourhandsbeforemeals,________youmaygetill.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:飯前洗手,否則你可能會生病的。本題考查連詞。and而且,but但是,or否則,so所以。結合句意,“飯前不洗手”是“你可能會生病”的條件,故選C。7.—Lily,whatisyourdaddoing?—He________hiscarintheyard.A.washes B.willwash C.iswashing D.haswashed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在院子里洗車??疾閯釉~時態(tài),根據(jù)提問“whatisyourdaddoing?”,是問正在干什么,可知應該用現(xiàn)在進行時(be+v.ing)來回答,這里主語為he,be動詞用is,故選C。8.Millionsofpeople________theGreatWalleveryyearA.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.arevisiting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:每年有數(shù)百萬人參觀長城??疾閯釉~時態(tài),根據(jù)“everyyear”可知應該用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性行為,并且主語Millionsofpeople為復數(shù),故選A。9.I________greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeverydayA.make B.made C.havemade D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:自從我開始每天讀一個英語故事以來,我在英語方面取得了很大的進步??疾閯釉~時態(tài),觀察句子,本句是含有since的復合句,從句用一般過去時,主句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。10.Theteacheroftentellsus________carefulwhengoingontheroad.A.be B.are C.being D.tobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在路上要小心。考查固定句型,根據(jù)固定句型:tellsb.todosth“告訴某人做某事”,becareful“小心”,故選D。11.Manynewbuildings________inthatareanextyear.A.build B.willbuild C.arebuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明年許多新大樓會在那片區(qū)域被蓋起來??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextyear”可知,句子要用一般將來時,而“buildings”是build這一動作的承受者,用被動語態(tài),一般將來時的被動結構是“willbe+過去分詞”,故選D。12.Idon’tremember________myChinesedictionaryyesterday.A.wheredidIput B.whereIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不記得昨天我把我的漢語字典放哪兒了??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Idon'tremember”可知考查賓語從句,賓語從句為陳述語序,排除選項A、C;根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”得知,從句應該用一般過去時態(tài),排除選項D;故選B。二、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Whenyouhearthewordhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___13___people’slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.AmongthemisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___14___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow____15____theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.AfterheleftuniversityLeeandhisfriendsetupanorganizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC).Its___16___istocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters(收容所).Volunteerspickupthefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperatessimply.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee’steam,restaurants___17___howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.Thedistanceisusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries(遞送)bywalkingfromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully___18___over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata___19___actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisaskedwhathisnextplanis,hesaysthere’sstillalottodo.“It’sjustthe___20___.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”13.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage14.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling15.A.easy B.serious C.curious D.strange16.A.product B.password C.position D.purpose17.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider18.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown19.A.direct B.secret C.social D.small20.A.need B.sale C.beginning D.sympathy【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.D17.A18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主語講述了Lee從小就知道避免浪費食物的重要性,大學畢業(yè)后,和小伙伴一起建立一個組織來把餐廳賣剩下的食物免費送給無家可歸的人,這個小小的舉動極大程度上幫助了很多有需要的人。【13題詳解】句意:但他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。record記錄;share分享;improve提高;manage經(jīng)營,管理。根據(jù)上文“Buttherearealso“everyday”heroes—theymaynotbewell-knowntothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp”可知,此處是他們也盡其所能幫助改善人們的生活。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:由于家里不富裕,他從小就懂得避免浪費食物的重要性。storing貯存;avoiding避免;burning燃燒;recycling回收。根據(jù)上文“Ashisfamilywasnotrich”及下文“Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover(剩余的)foodtohomelesspeople.”可知,此處是他從小就懂得避免浪費食物的重要性。故選B。【15題詳解】句意:這段經(jīng)歷使他意識到食物浪費的問題實際上是多么嚴重。easy容易的;serious嚴肅的,嚴重的;curious好奇的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.”可知,此處是他意識到浪費是多么的嚴重。故選B?!?6題詳解】句意:它的目的是從餐館收集未售出的食物,并免費送到收容所。product產(chǎn)品;password密碼;position位置;purpose目的。根據(jù)下文“tocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters”可知,此處是說Lee和他的朋友建立這個組織的目的是什么,故選D?!?7題詳解】句意:利用李的團隊開發(fā)的一個應用程序,餐館報告他們每天有多少剩菜。report報道;notice注意;discuss討厭;consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.”可知,此處是參觀每天報道他們的剩菜數(shù)量,自愿者去取。故選A。【18題詳解】句意:到目前為止,Lee和他的團隊已經(jīng)成功地節(jié)省了超過15萬公斤的食物,為有需要的人提供了近30萬頓飯。saved節(jié)??;heated討厭;lent借出;grown長大。根據(jù)下文“servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.”可知,此處是Lee為需要的人們提供食物,說明這個團隊節(jié)省了食物。故選A?!?9題詳解】句意:Lee已經(jīng)證明,一個小小的行動可以極大地幫助我們身邊的人。direct直接的;secret秘密;social社會的;small小的。根據(jù)文中“Itmayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.”可知,此處是說小小的舉動,能極大的幫助了我們身邊人。故選D?!?0題詳解】句意:這只是個開始。有了更多的餐館,誰知道我們還能做多少。need需要;sale銷售;beginning開始;sympathy同情的。根據(jù)“Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando.”可知此處是說這是個開始,前面的還長。故選C。閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共26分,每小題2分)AQuestion:Areyoupunctual(守時的)?PostedonNovember29,2020byTina.Andthenthefourgirlsgavetheirreplies.I’mpunctualinmyworklife,butnotinmypersonallife.However,it’sOKinmycountry.We,Brazilians,arealwayslate.Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.Lisa,BrazilOfcourse!MyfriendsandIallbelievethatshowinguplateforanappointment(約會)oraclassisaninsult(冒犯)totheperson(s)wearemeeting.Itseemstosay,“Mytimeismoreimportantthanyours.”Vera,SwitzerlandPeoplearoundmearealwayspunctual.Forme,notonlyamIpunctual,butIamalwaysearlyformosteventsinmylife.Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!WangMeimei,ChinaForanappointment,IalwaysmakesureI’montime.OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.Andthenshewouldarriveat9:45.Ilikedheralot,butIcouldnotstandherunpunctuality.BudBerlim,Germany21.IfyouaretwohourslateforaBrazilianparty,thehostwill________.A.behappy B.thinkyouareimpoliteC.askyouwhy D.askyoutodrinkwithhim22.HowdoesWangMeimeikeepbeingearly?A.Bytakingtimetoworkfast.B.Byaskingherfriendstoremindher.C.Bysettingclockstenminutesahead.D.Bymakingsureofkeepingthesecret.23.Thegirlsareallverypunctualexcept________.A.Bud’sfriend B.Bud C.Vera’sfriend D.Vera【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】短文主要例舉了不同國家的四個人對于守時的看法?!?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Forexample,ifthepartyisateight,someoneshowsupattenandeveryone,includingthehost,ishappyaboutthat.”可知如果你在巴西派對上遲到了兩個小時,主人會很高興,故選A?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“Thesecretis(anditreallyworks!):Ikeepalltheclocks(exceptmycomputer)inmylife10minutesfast!”,可知是通過把時鐘調快十分鐘的方式。故選C。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)“OnceIhadafriendwhowasalwayslateforeverymeeting.Forexample,ifwemadeitat9,itwouldbea45-minutetripforher.”每次開會都遲到,可知Bud的朋友不守時,故選A。BLastweek,myten-year-olddaughterlaycomfortablyonthesofa,listeningtomusic.Suddenly,shespokeinalowmumble,asiftoherself,“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”Herbrothersheardwhatshesaid.Theyalsogotreallyexcitedabouttheideaandtheirprojectstarted.Everydaytheycreatedafewcards—theycutthecardsintoheartshapes,wrotekindmessagesandwishesandthendecoratedthem.Theywrotemessageslike—“You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Andmanymore…Withinaweek,theyhadmorethan50cardsreadytobedelivered.Everyafternoon,thekidswerereallyexcitedtoworkontheirprojectforafewhours.Howcarefullyandseriouslytheydid!Andtheywereverysatisfiedwiththeirproject.Onedaywhiletheywereworkingonthecards,mydaughtersaid,“ItmakesmeveryhappyandveryenergeticwhenIdothis.”Finally,thisFriday,thekidswentaroundthecommunityontheirbicyclesandhungtheheartsoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity.Forthem,itwasajoyfuldayfulloflaughter,excitementandexpectation.Theydidn’tknowhowpeopleweregoingtoreactbuttheywerejusthappydoingit.Theyfinisheddeliveringcardsbylateeveningandtheydidn’tfeeltiredatall.However,laterthatnightitrained.Someofthecardsprobablygotwetbecauseoftherain.Thekidsfeltalittlesad,buttheyrecoveredquickly,sayingthattheydidtheirbestandhadsomuchfun.Andtheysaidtheycoulddoitagain.Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls(靈魂),withsomuchloveinthem.24.Thewriter’sdaughterwantedto________.A.makeheart-shapedphotosB.hangcardsonpeople’smailboxesC.writebeautifulsongsforotherpeopleD.sendbeautifulmessagestoherbrothers25.Thewriter’sdaughterfelthappyandenergeticbecause________.A.shewaseagertogetcardsB.shewouldliketohelpherbrothersC.shewantedtomakeherfamilyhappyD.shehopedtohavealovingcommunity26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyFamilyB.ALovingCommunityC.HowtoMakeBeautifulCardsD.SendLoveandKindnesswithCards【答案】24.B25.D26.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的孩子們在卡片上寫上美好的話和祝福語,并把卡片掛到信箱上,雖然最后下雨卡片有可能被淋濕,但是他們依然很開心做了這件事?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”可知,作者的女兒想要把卡片掛在人們的信箱上。故選B?!?5題詳解】推理判斷題根據(jù)“Howaboutcreatingheart-shapedcardswithbeautifulmessagesandthenhangthemoneveryone’smailboxaroundthecommunity?”和“Theywrotemessageslike—‘You’reloved.Giveourbestwishestoyourfamily.Wewishyouallthehappinessandlove.Goodlucktoyou.It’sbeenagreatpleasuretohaveyouwithus.Wearealltogether.Thankyouforbeingyou.Thankyouforyourkindness.’”可知,作者的女兒想要在卡片上寫上美好的信息,并把帶有這些信息的卡片掛到小區(qū)里人們的信箱上。可以推測出,作者的女兒希望有個充滿愛的社區(qū)。故選D?!?6題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Theyreallyhavebeautifulsouls,withsomuchloveinthem.”以及本文發(fā)生的事情,作者的幾個孩子在卡片上寫美好的語言和祝福語,并把卡片掛到人們的信箱上,可知他們希望通過卡片傳遞愛和善良。故選D。CWhatdoastronautseatinspace?Dotheyeatspecialfood?Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squick-growingseedlingsinit,butnoneofthestemsweregrowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren’tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewthereason:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaround,theplantneedsmovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams’smethod,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”27.WhyhaveDr.Williams’steamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts.B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys.D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.28.HowdidlighthelpsolvetheproblemmentionedinParagraph3?A.Itcausedthegravitytochange.B.Itencouragedtheplantstogrowfaster.C.Ithelpedtheplantstogrowintherightdirection.D.Itshowedtheastronautswheretoplantvegetables.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Themovingair. B.Thefan.C.Theclosedroom. D.Thespace.【答案】27.C28.C29.A【解析】本文主要介紹了威廉博士和他的團隊為了給太空旅行提供新鮮蔬菜,開展太空種植植物的研究?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段“Whatdoastronautseatinspace…inaspacestation”可知在太空種植物是為了給太空旅行提供食物,故選C?!?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段”givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.可知,光線幫助植物按正確的方向生長。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文“Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmove.”許多早期的太空植物實驗都是在封閉的房間里進行的。威廉姆斯博士嘗試了一種新的溫室,它有一個風扇來保持空氣流通??芍颂帯癷t”指的是移動的空氣themovingair,故選A。DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Ibelievetheanswermustbe“YES”.Weshouldwalkintonaturesothatwecanenjoythenaturalbeautiesaround.Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathtest.Duringthetest,theirheartrates(心率)werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality(虛擬現(xiàn)實)roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople’sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.Beinginnaturecanleaveusfeelinghappierandlessstressed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople’severydaylife.InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample:ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Exposuretonaturehasbeenthoughttobenecessaryforbraindevelopmentinchildren.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit’snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.Natureholdsaspecialkindofenergy:itispureandwildandspirit-renewing.Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.30.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers’probleminthe21stcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalparks.D.Feelingaboutnature.31.Whatdotheresultsofthestudiesshow?A.MoreandmoreCanadianswilllivenearparks.B.Themathtestisdifficultandmakespeoplenervous.C.Naturecanhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxedandbehealthier.D.People’sheartratesgetslowerina3D-virtual-realityroom.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Natureismoreimportantthancities.B.Countrylifeishealthierthancitylife.C.Peoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolong.D.Natureshouldbepartofpeople’sdailylife.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.31,000healthierpeoplelivenearparksinToronto.B.AnewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuiltinDubai.C.10%ofteenagersspendtimeinnationalparkseverydayintheUSA.D.About13millionschoolchildrenvisitnewforestseveryyearinSouthKorea.【答案】30.B31.C32.D33.B【解析】本文主要介紹了大自然和健康之間的關系。有研究發(fā)現(xiàn),經(jīng)常接觸大自然的人,身體會更健康。不同的國家采取了各自的措施來改善國民健康狀況?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada’snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.”可知,這一段舉例介紹了人們花費在戶外的時間。故選B。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenaturalworldallowsourbrainstorestandslowdown,andcantriggerpositivefeelingsandasenseofpeace.”和“theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.”可知,大自然能幫助人們放松大腦,變得更健康。故選C?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inaword,thehumanbeingcannotlivewithoutnature,andMotherNaturemakesusgrowstronger.”可知,我們的生活離不開大自然,大自然會使我們更強壯。所以大自然是我們生活的一部分。故選D?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InDubai,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.”可知,在迪拜,有計劃將會建帶有大花園的大型購物中心。故選B。四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)FoodasCommunicationWeusuallyunderstandwhensomeonespeaksorwritestous,andmanygesturesandfacialexpressionshavemeanings,too.Buthaveyoueverconsideredwhatandhowweeatasaformofcommunication?Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促進)unity(統(tǒng)一,和諧)andtrust.Foodcanalsoplayanimportantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrations.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenspecialtoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenareaswithinonecountry.Inmostcultures,breadrepresentsdeliciousfood.Itisalsooneofthemostcommonlysharedfoodsintheworld.Sharingbreadisacommonsymbol(象征)ofcompanionshipandtogetherness.Infact,thewordcompanioncomesfromtheLatinrootscom-(together)andpanis(bread).Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisbakedintothecake,whichstandsforsuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.MostofthefoodseatenduringtheChineseNewYearhavemanydifferentmeanings.Sometimesthisisbasedontheirshapes.Forexample,longnoodlessymbolizelonglife.ThesymbolismcanalsobebasedonthesoundofthewordinChinese.Forexample,peoplegiveoutorangesbecausethewordfor“orange”soundslikethewordfor“wealth”.Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.Foodisbasicandnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatitissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Thefoodpeopleeatduringcelebrationsmayhavealonghistoryandcansymbolizemanythings,butsharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.34.Whydopeoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother?
____________________________________________________________________35.Howdopeoplecelebratebirthdaysandmarriagesinmanycultures?
____________________________________________________________________36.Whatareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity?
____________________________________________________________________37.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
____________________________________________________________________38.Issharingfoodacustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon?
____________________________________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust35.Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests36.Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes37.Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures38.Yes,itis【解析】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了食物可以作為一種文化進行交流?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,peoplesittogetherandsharefoodwitheachother,whichisacommontraditionthatcanpromote(促進)unity(統(tǒng)一,和諧)andtrust.”,可知在很多文化中,分享食物是可以促進團結和信任,故填Becauseitcanpromoteunityandtrust?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,peoplealsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithdecoratedcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.”,可知人們通過“切蛋糕并一同分享”來慶祝結婚和生日,故填Peoplecutandsharedecoratedcakesamongtheguests。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstosymbolizefamilyunity.”,可知在許多文化中,人們在歡迎會上吃圓形食物,如葡萄、面包和月餅,象征著家庭團結。故填Roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakes?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearefoodslikebreadinothercultures.”,可知本段主要還是說明食物被賦予了文化性,本段通過舉例說明了食物象征“成功、財富和家庭團結”等美好祝愿,故填Peoplehavedifferentfoodstosymbolizedifferentthingsindifferentcultures。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“sharingfoodisonecustomthatalmostallhumanshaveincommon.”,可知分享食物是幾乎所有人類共有的一種習俗。故填Yes,itis。書面表達(共10分)五、文段表達(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用,請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李華,你們學校準備組織參觀中國科學技術館(ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum),需要你通知你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英語給他寫一封電子郵件,告訴他集合的時間和地點,在科技館你們能夠做什么,以及應注意的事項。提示詞語:experience,followtherules,keepquiet提示問題:●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatcanyoudothere?●Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?DearPeter,Howareyougettingon?I’mwritingtotellyoutovisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumwithmyclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 鋁單板藝術中心施工合同
- 新能源材料堆場租賃協(xié)議
- 屋頂人力資源租賃合同
- 融資貸款居間合同范例
- 融資借款協(xié)議三篇
- 蜘蛛人更換玻璃協(xié)議書(2篇)
- 公路檢測資質掛鉤合同范本
- 集體土地所有權登記成果更新匯交服務合同
- 集體合同主要條款
- 住房代銷代理合同范例
- 上市公司投資報告分析報告
- 中醫(yī)診療設備種類目錄
- (完整)馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟學習題及參考答案
- 中原文化介紹
- 醫(yī)院預防保健科工作制度及職責范本
- 分離工程課件
- 中國風古詩詞詩歌朗讀比賽大會唐詩宋詞含內容課件兩篇
- 計算機網(wǎng)絡技術基礎(第6版)全套教學課件
- 湖南省岳陽市2023年八年級上學期期末質量檢測數(shù)學試題附答案
- 有限空間作業(yè)安全管理協(xié)議
- 2023年資產(chǎn)負債表模板
評論
0/150
提交評論