高中英語人教版一輪學案Unit2MoralsandVirtues

必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues主題語境：人與自我(做人與做事)【話題詞匯】n.美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)n.尊貴；高尚adj.小氣的adj.慷慨大方的adj.可信賴的adj.堅定的adj.膚淺的；淺的adj.考慮周到的adj.自信的；確信的10.diligentadj.勤奮的11.strong-willedadj.意志堅強的12.mercifuladj.仁慈的13.intelligentadj.聰明的；明智的14.talentedadj.有才能的15.outstandingadj.杰出的16.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的【話題短語】honoredas被譽為……giftedat對……有天賦interestedin對……感興趣satisfied/contentwith對……滿意activein積極從事absorbedin全神貫注于enthusiasticabout對……熱心skilledinsth.在……方面熟練admittedintoakeyuniversity考上重點大學wellin在……方面做得好【話題佳句】wouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.我十分愿意采訪他，因為他不僅僅是第一個到太空的中國人，還是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。formyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.至于我最喜歡的中國歷史人物，那一定是魏源，一位偉大的晚清思想家。havingfinishedhisjob,thechiefeditorhadtoworkovertime.因為沒有完成工作，主編只得加班?！驹掝}練習】agreewithyouonthispointbutIcan'tagreewithyouonthewholething.我在這方面同意你，但是我不能在整個事情上同意你。havelearnedthatMr.Browndisagreewithyou.Yoursuggestionwillnotbeacceptedunderpresentcondition.我知道布朗先生不同意你的看法。在目前情況下，你的建議不太可能被接受。Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________adj.道德的；道義上的n.品行；道德；寓意2．________n.高尚的道德；美德；優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)3．________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的4．________vt.照顧，照料vi.傾向；趨向5．________vt.聘任；雇用；租用6．________n.同事；同僚7．________n.十年；十年期8．________adj.精力充沛的；充滿活力的9．________vt.接替；取代；更換10．________n.事故；車禍；失事11．________n.記憶力；回憶12．________vi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳13．________adj.(增長、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的；明顯的14．________adj.靈活的；可變通的15．________adv.因此；所以Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.道德的；道義上的→morallyadv.道義上；道德上→immoraladj.不道德的；邪惡的2．________adj.珍稀的；寶貴的→________adv.過分講究地；昂貴地3．________v．(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶→________adj.已婚的→marriagen．結(jié)婚；婚姻4．________adj.主要的；重要的；大的→________n．大部分；大多數(shù)5.________v．抱怨；埋怨；發(fā)牢騷→________n．不滿的原因；抱怨；埋怨6．________v．回答；回應→________n.回答，答復7．________v．任命；委任；安排→________n．約會；約定；任命→________adj.被任命的8．________adj.神經(jīng)緊張的；擔心的→________n．緊張9．________v．(使)退休→________adj.已退休的→________n．退休10．________v．使驚嚇；使害怕→________adj.嚇人的→________adj.害怕的聯(lián)想拓展-ship表示狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，品質(zhì)，地位，職位①scholarship獎學金②friendship友誼③professorship教授職位④membership全體成員；會員身份⑤ownership所有權(quán)⑥leadership領(lǐng)導力表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅲ.核心短語1．________________道德困境2．________________易于做某事；往往做某事3．________________含著淚水4．________________被……絆倒5．________________幫助某人渡過難關(guān)6．________________幫助某人脫離(困境)7．________________作為對……的紀念8．________________處于絕望中9．________________大量10．________________去世聯(lián)想拓展in＋名詞＋of構(gòu)成的搭配①inmemoryof為了紀念②inhonorof為了紀念③inchargeof負責；管理④infavourof贊成；支持⑤inplaceof代替；取代表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃①confident自信的②devoted有獻身精神的③energetic有活力的④generous慷慨的⑤intelligent聰明的⑥creative富有創(chuàng)造力的⑦calm鎮(zhèn)靜的Ⅳ.重點句型1．比較級與否定詞連用，表示最高級Toaperson________________theirlife.(生命是最寶貴的)2．名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，多用不定式作后置定語。Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanever________________(成為第一位被雇用)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.3．sb.beseendoingsth.某人被看見做了某事Attimesshe________________(有人看到她騎著毛驢)adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcar.4．not...until...直到……才DrLin________________________(直到她死去的那一天才退休)，22April1983.高頻考點探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．plainvi.&vt.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷【教材原句】“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal！”herbrotherplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.“為什么女孩學這么多？找到一個好的丈夫是她們最后的目標！”她的哥哥抱怨道，想起高昂的學費。(1)plaintosb.向某人訴說plainabout/ofsth.抱怨……(2)plaintn.投訴；抱怨；怨言makeaplaintabout抱怨……【練透考點】單句語法填空/完成句子①Hephonedanewspaperreportertoplain________thereporter'sstory.②JaneismybestfriendandIcanplain________herwhenIamunhappy.③I'dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy________(plain).④Sheoften________________atwork.她經(jīng)常抱怨在工作上沒有感覺到受重視。【佳句背誦】Youngpeoplenowdon'tlookforjobs,butjustplainaboutunemployment.現(xiàn)在的年輕人不去工作，就只會一味地抱怨失業(yè)。2．majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)【典型例句】WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.當我有不同觀點時，我總是尊重多數(shù)人的觀點。(1)the/amajorityof大多數(shù)的……inthemajority占多數(shù)majoradj.主要的(2)minorityn.少數(shù)；少部分aminorityof少數(shù)的……minoradj.少數(shù)的【誤區(qū)釋疑】“themajorityof＋名詞”用作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞保持一致?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/完成句子①The________(major)ofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.②Weliveinacountrywherewomenare________themajority.③WeChatistothetasteof________________(大多數(shù)人的),especiallytheyouth.④Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare________________(占大多數(shù))．【佳句背誦】Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit'sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.大多數(shù)學生持有以下觀點：騎電動車上學很方便。3．dilemman.進退兩難的境地；困境【典型例句】Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.道德困境就是你有兩個甚至更多選擇的處境。putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境inadilemma處于困境中【練透考點】完成句子①Itisbeneficialtosomepeople,whileit________________________.(使某人陷入困境)②Iamcaught______________________________(陷于困境之中)whenchoosingamajorformyself.③He____________________________(正面臨著……兩難境地)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.4．replacevt.接替；取代；更換【典型例句】It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.喜歡并向其他的文化學習很好，但是它們永遠無法替代你自己的文化。(1)replacesth.with/bysth.用某物替代某物(2)taketheplaceof＝takesb.'splace取代inplaceof代替，取代【熟詞生義】Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你離開之前必須把書放回書架上?！揪毻缚键c】單句語法填空/同義轉(zhuǎn)換①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem________robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever________(replace)．③JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotaketheplaceofhim/takehisplace.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________him.5．whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳【典型例句】Hehadtowhisperinordertoavoidbeingoverheardbytheirneighbours.他不得不低聲耳語，以免被他們的鄰居聽見。(1)whispertosb.對某人耳語whisperaboutsth./sb.小聲議論某事/人whispersth.tosb.低聲告訴某人某事whispersth.inone'sears跟某人耳語某事It'swhisperedthat...私下說……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲說；小聲地說【練透考點】單句語法填空/句式升級①Whatareyoutwo________(whisper)aboutoverthere?②“I'vemissedyou，”hewhispered________herear.③WhenIenteredtheroom,Staff________(whisper)thatthepanywasabouttogooutofbusiness.④Theysatatthebackoftheroomandtalkedinalowvoice.→Theysatatthebackoftheroom，________________.⑤Heiswhisperedtobeheavilyindebt.(同義句)→________________heisheavilyindebt.Ⅱ.核心短語6．carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)【教材原句】ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚醫(yī)生的這些話可以讓我們了解是什么幫助她渡過人生中的艱難選擇的。carrythrough完成；進行到底carryout執(zhí)行；實行；貫徹；實現(xiàn)carryon開展；維持；繼續(xù)carryforward繼承；弘揚【練透考點】單句語法填空①Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.②Weshouldcarry________theplanstrictlyandcarefully.③Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry________anddevelopthefolkart.④Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme________myhardtimeinmiddleschool.7．a(chǎn)greatdeal(of)大量【典型例句】Thankstopapermakingandprinting,agreatdealofancientinformationhasbeenkeptinbooks.多虧了造紙術(shù)和印刷術(shù)，大量的古代信息被保存在書里?！就卣寡由臁砍Ｓ糜谛揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞的單詞和詞組much;a(great)dealof;abitof;(an)(large)amountof/amountsof【練透考點】完成句子①Althoughshehadnevermetthatexpert,she________________.(關(guān)于他了解很多)②Whatsurprisedusmostwasthatpeople________________(正在做許多)topreservethewetland.③Ialsohavefriendswhogaveme________________.(給了我很多鼓勵)【佳句背誦】Agreatdealofbitterexperiencehadtaughthimhowtolosegracefully.大量痛苦的經(jīng)歷已經(jīng)教會他如何體面地認輸。8．passaway去世【典型例句】Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.他沒有自己的孩子，多數(shù)親人也已過世。(1)passsth.on將某物交給某人(2)passsth.down將某物一代代沿傳下來(3)passby路過，(時間)過去(4)passout分發(fā)；分配；暈倒(5)passoffas把……冒充成【練透考點】用pass的短語完成句子①Asthreehours________，Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.②Shewantstobeagymnasticcoachto________whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrowsup.③Please________themessagetoasmanypeopleaspossible.④Inthehomeforsickpeople,Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,and________lunch.Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.對于一個人來說，生命是最寶貴的?！镜湫屠洹縄fyouarefree,nothingwillbebetterifyoucanetoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.如果你有空的話，要是你能來中國參加一場傳統(tǒng)婚禮那就再好不過了?！揪涫椒治觥勘容^級與否定詞連用，表示最高級。此外，“否定詞＋比較級”也可表示強調(diào)?！揪毻缚键c】完成句子①Inmyopinion,________________healthinlife.在我看來，在生活中健康是最重要的。②________________thanthat.沒有什么比那更難了。③Icantellyouthatthereis________________beingpraisedbymyteacherbeforemyclassmates.我可以告訴你在同學面前被老師贊揚是最好的事了。10．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立即成為第一位被聘請為協(xié)和醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科住院醫(yī)生的元老。【典型例句】ButWangHui，thelasttorun,felldownsuddenlywhenhetookthestickfromanotherboy.但是最后一個跑的王輝，在從另一個男孩那里接過接力棒的時候突然摔倒了?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫且粋€簡單句。句中tobehired...為不定式作定語修飾名詞woman。(1)當中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，thenext,theonly,thelast等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)被用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability,belief,chance,idea,promise,attempt,way等，其后常用不定式作后置定語。【練透考點】單句語法填空①Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountry________(send)man-madespaceshipintothespace.②Forastudent,studyingisthefirstthing________(consider)whileappearanceisthesecond.③Lincolnwasthefirstpresident________(pass)lawstostopslavery.【佳句背誦】Iwanttointerviewher,becausesheisthefirstChinesewomantowinthegoldmedalinthisevent.我想去采訪她，因為她是第一個在此賽事上獲得金牌的中國人。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語法填空1．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]WhileItend________(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.2．[2020·江蘇高考]Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem－believethathumorous________(plaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.3．[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplants________(replace)functionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday，”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.4．[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]Joyofreadingpassed________inthefamily.5．[2019·全國Ⅰ卷]Histeacher，ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.6．One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwiththetreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.7．Herdeterminationcarriedhim________ahardtime.Hereffortspaidoff.8．WhenIwasinadilemma,I'dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.9．Ihaveneverspenta________(worrying)day.Iwasconcernedabouthissafety.10．Heunfortunatelypassed________lastyearduetohiscancer.Ⅱ.必備知識試題化——連詞成句inawhisper；firstaid；indisguise；tripover；carry...through...1．Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemen____________inthepublic.2．Ihelpedanoldladywho____________afallenbranchontheroad.3．Theknowledgeof____________isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone'slife.4．Myteacher'shelp________me________thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.5．Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachother____________whenIcameintotheroom.Ⅲ.教材語篇高考化——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LinQiaozhiisknown“motheroftenthousandbabies”shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.graduatingfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinic_(help)thepatients.Afterthe(found)ofthenewPeople'sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant(position)，butshewasmoreinterestedin9.________(tend)patients.DrLindidn'tretirethedayshedied,22April1983.[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷]閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallmunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim，”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI，”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpacplish(完成)．”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando，”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnew________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1品讀語篇抓住要點Who：________________________________________________________________________What：________________________________________________________________________人稱：________；時態(tài)：________；何種細節(jié)描寫為主：心理□；動作□；語言□；表情□；環(huán)境□；外貌□Step2審題構(gòu)思研讀首句Para.1:WhenheardofJohn'sidea，shethoughtitwasagoodone，too.1．據(jù)第一段開頭關(guān)鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫________________________。Para.2:Witheverythingready，Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.2．據(jù)第二段開頭關(guān)鍵詞可知，本段應該描寫________________________。Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細選——核心詞匯想周全①________安排②________感受到期待③________謀生④________執(zhí)行；實施⑤________屬于2．閃耀登場——句式升級是亮點句式翻譯：①在他的一生中從來沒有掙過這么多的錢。Hehadnever________________________beforeinhislife.(用倒裝)→________________________________________________________________________②幫助Bernard謀生使他們自豪。TheyhelpedBernardmakealivingandtheyfeltproud.(非謂語動詞作主語)→________________________________________________________________________Step4邏輯銜接連句成文(盡量使用本單元所學知識點)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修第三冊Unit2MoralsandVirtues基礎(chǔ)回顧Ⅰ.重點單詞1．moral15.thereforeⅡ.拓展單詞1．moralpreciouslymarriedmajorityplaintresponseappointmentappointedtensionretiredretirementscaringscaredⅢ.核心短語1．moraldilemmatodosth.tears4.tripover5．carrysb.throughsth.sb.outofmemoryofdespairgreatdealofawayⅣ.重點句型1．nothingismorepreciousthan2．tobehired3．wasevenseenriding4．didnotretireuntilthedayshedied課堂講解1．①about/of②to③plaint④plainsaboutnotfeelingappreciated2．①majority②in③themajorityofpeople④inthemajority3．①putsothersinadilemma②inadilemma③isfacingthedilemma4．①with/by②bereplaced③replace5．①whispering②in③wer