貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第十六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期6月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)六月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)筆答試題卷同學(xué)你好!答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：890100分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無(wú)效。選擇題均為單項(xiàng)選擇，多選不得分。第一部分 完形填空(共兩節(jié)，滿分16分 )第一節(jié) (共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.walkingB.withC.soldD.quickly E.rememberaboutG.groundOneafarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonDaming.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoeonthe1 .Pickitup!"Damingsaid."Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingandpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,thefarmer 2thehorseshoeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomecherries.Thefatherandthesonwenton3 .Theysoondrankuptheirwater,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavearest.Damingfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryandDamingpickeditup4 andateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.WhenDaminghadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaid,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbentdownearlytopickupthathorseshoe,youdon'thavetobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Always 5 thelesson:ifyoudon'tworry 6 thelittlethings,you'llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings”第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplehaveoneproblemwithbooks—theybuythemandthenneverstartreadingthem.7 thisproblem,aforeignpublisher(出版商calledEternaCadenciacameupwithaverycleveridea:itprintedthewordsofthebooksindisappearingink—thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage（包裝）ofthebookisopened,sothat

encouragingbuyerstostartreadingit8 itgoesTheycallthis“thebookthatcan’twait.”Thebookwasreallya9 .Thepublisherjustsoldoutthewholefirstedition(版)ata/an10 thedayitwasprinted,andreceived“thousandsofrequests”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofnewsreports.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishkindsofbooksindisappearingink.Insomeways,theideaisprettyclever.12 ,westillhavesomesuggestions.First,thebookshouldstartthevanishingprocessafterthereaderfirstopensthebook.Ifthedisappearinginkbooksbecome13 inthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon’twanttheirbooksto14 beforetheyreadthefirstpage.Second,wehavetofindabetteruseofthevanishedbookslater.agoodideaiftheycanbe15 .Ormaybewecanusethemasnotebooks.Onlyinthatcanitbe16 environmentallyfriendlytohavesuchinterestingbooks.7．A．solve B．a(chǎn)nswer C．find8．A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．when9．A．terribledreamsB．bigproblemC．greatsuccess10．A．bookstoreB．hospitalC．library11．A．successfulB．strangeC．different12．A．LuckilyB．HoweverC．Finally13．A．dirtyB．popularC．boring14. A.disappearB．goC.leave15．A.thrownB．copiedC.recycled16. A.moreB．lessC．much第二部分 閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分44分)第一節(jié) (共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaissaidtobethefirstcountrytohavemasteredthesericulturetechnology(蠶桑技術(shù))toproducesilkandthesilkindustryreacheditstopintheHanandTangdynasties.Atpresent,becauseofthetradeoftheBeltandRoad,thesilkculturewiththeSilkRoadhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantrChinaissaidtobethefirstcountrytohavemasteredthesericulturetechnology(蠶桑技術(shù))toproducesilkandthesilkindustryreacheditstopintheHanandTangdynasties.Atpresent,becauseofthetradeoftheBeltandRoad,thesilkculturewiththeSilkRoadhasplayedanincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld.SilkChinesekungfuChinesekungfuhasalonghistoryofabout6,000years.Inthe1960s,BruceLeespreadChinesekungfuthroughmoviesandthenmadeitpopularallovertheworld.Nowadays,theinfluenceofChinesekungfucanbefoundinculture,poetry,novels,moviesandsoon.TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),createdbytheHanChinese,madegreatprogressintheSongdynasty.TCMintoday’ssocietynotonlykeepsanddevelopsthetraditions,butalsomakesgooduseofadvancedtechnologyandothercountries’essence(精華)ofmedicine.Anditiseventhoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.ChinesekungfuChinesekungfuhasalonghistoryofabout6,000years.Inthe1960s,BruceLeespreadChinesekungfuthroughmoviesandthenmadeitpopularallovertheworld.Nowadays,theinfluenceofChinesekungfucanbefoundinculture,poetry,novels,moviesandsoon.TraditionalChineseMedicineTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),createdbytheHanChinese,madegreatprogressintheSongdynasty.TCMintoday’ssocietynotonlykeepsanddevelopsthetraditions,butalsomakesgooduseofadvancedtechnologyandothercountries’essence(精華)ofmedicine.Anditiseventhoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.PaperCuttingAsatraditionalfolkart,Chinesepapercuttingisverypopularwithalonghistory.PapercuttingcancreatelotsofdesignsandimageswhichshowChineseworkingpeople’sideasandfeelings.Todaytheeraftsmen(工匠)arecreatingworksofarttoshowvaluesofmodernsocietywithadvancedtechnology,morecreativeskillsandartistictechniques.A．intheHananddynasties B．6000yearsago C．intheHandy18． isthoughttobeamysterybyforeigners.

Themastercalledameeting.Whenallthestudentssatdown,hesaid,“Ifyouleave,you’llbeabletogotootherschools,becauseyouaregoodstudents.You’vealreadyknownwhat’srightandwhat’swrong.ButwhataboutBen?Heevendoesn’tknowanythingabouthisaction.Who’llteachhimifIdon’t?Ican’taskhimtogoevenifitmeanslosingallofyou.”Hearingthat,Benrealizedhismistake.Hefeltquiteashamedandneverstoleagain.Heworkedhardandmadesomeachievementsinhislaterlife.Andhewasfamousforhishonestytoo.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlined(劃線的)sentence?Theotherstudentswantedtoleave.TheotherstudentswereinterestedinBen.TheotherstudentswantedBentoleave.helpBenrealizehismistake,themaster infrontofallthestudents.A．punishedhim B．showedapictureC.said23．Benbecamea(n) manA．honest B．clever 24．Thestorywantstotellusthat .weshouldhelpeachotherwhenwe’reintroubleweshouldalwayslistentoourteachersweshouldtreatotherswithakindheartA．Silk B．Chinesekungfu 19．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thesilkcultureisbecominglessandlessimportantintheworld.B．Nowadays,TCMandChinesepapercuttinguseadvancedtechnology.C．PapercuttingonlyshowsChineseartists’ideasandfeelings.canprobablyfindtheinformationaboveinthepartof onawebsite.A．fashion&style B．science&technology C．culture&art

healthofanimalsandhumans.

C①M(fèi)icroplastics（微塑料）areoneofthelargestenvironmentalproblemsweface.Mostmicroplasticscomefromlargerpiecesofplasticastheybreakapart.TheydogreatharmtotheenvironmentaswellastheBOncetherewasafamousmaster.Helivedinatemple(廟宇)withhisstudents.Hetaughtwellandmanyofhisstudentsbecamegreatmasterslater.Oneday,oneofthestudentscalledBenstolesomethingfromhisclassmates.Theotherstudentsreportedhimtothemaster.However,themastertooknoactionagainstBen.Theywereveryangry.Afewdayslater,Benstoleagain.Andagain,themasterdidnothingtopunishhim.Thismadetheotherstudentsevenangrier.Theyaskedthemastertotakeitseriously.TheysaidifBenwasallowedtostayinthetemple,theywouldleave.

②However,itisreallyhardtocleanupmicroplastics.Theyaresmallbitsofplasticlessthan5mmlong.Becauseoftheirsize,theyaredifficulttocleanup.Thisisespeciallytrueformicroplasticsintheocean.Besides,theyarenearlyeverywhere.They’vebeenfoundinouroceans,onthetopofmountains,insomeofthefoodweeatandeveninthestomachsofsomeoceananimals.Whatshouldwedoaboutmicroplastics?③ThegoodnewsisthatscientistsatSichuanUniversityinsouthwesternChinahavemadegreatprogressindealingwithmicroplastics.④Akindofsmallroboticfishhasbeeninventedtohelpdealwiththemicroplasticsinwater.Theyareprogrammedtomaketheirwaythroughwatercollectingmicroplasticsastheygo.Thoughtheseswimmersareonly15mmlong,theycantravelveryquicklyastheyclean.WangYuyan,amemberofSichanUniversity’sresearchteamsaidtheroboticfishcouldbecontrolledbylight.Astheyswimalong,anynearbymicroplasticsgetdrawntowardsthemandsticktothem.⑤Anotherspecialthingabouttheroboticfishisthatboththeirshapeandthematerialtheyaremadeoutofareinspiredbyoceanlife.Theteamusethematerialfromtheinsideofshells（貝殼）tomaketheirroboticfish.Aswellasattractingmicroplastics,thematerialcanevenheal（自愈）itselfafterbeingcut.⑥Nowthattheteamhasshownthattheirideaworks,theyaregoingtokeepworkingonit.Thescientistshopethattheirtinyfish-shapedrobotswillbeabletohelpdealwiththisglobalproblem.Theyhopeinthefuturetheycancreatenewkindsofroboticfishthatcanworkindeeperwatersandcollectmoremicroplastics.Accordingtothepassage,itisreallyhardtocleanupmicroplasticsbecause .theycomefromlargerpiecesofplastictheyareverysmallandalmosteverywheretheyaredifficulttoberecycled26．Whatcanwelearnabouttheroboticfish?Theyareabout5mmlong.Theycangotothedeepwatertocleanupthemicroplastics.Theyareabletohealtheircut.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MicroplasticsCausingNewProblemB．MicroplasticsDoingGreatHarmtotheEnvironmentC．SmallRoboticFishMakingaBigSteptoCleaningupMicroplastics28．Thestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis .（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5⑥＝Paragraph6）A． B． C．

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）項(xiàng)。Ifyouthinkyou’retooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.29 peopleyou’re30 Whentheygettoknowyou’reashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasiertotalkwithothers.31 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyou’refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.onesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.32 Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartorthegame.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Don’tloseheart.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit!”toyourself.33Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.tosmilemore.noneedtohideit.WritethemdownwhenyoufeelHereisthetopfouradviceforyoutodealwithyourshyness.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.第三節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。(44至47題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，48題回答問(wèn)題。)Allaboard!Let’stakearideontheworld’shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway(青藏鐵路).Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.We’releavingQinghaiStation.ThesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope(藏羚羊)fromyourwindow.Beforewebeginourjourney,let’slearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It’strulyoneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecordsincludingtheworld’shighestrailwayat5,072metersabovesealevel,theworld’shighesttunnel(隧道)at4,905meters,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost(凍土).Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygenwhichweareusedtobreathing.Butdon’tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonaloxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude(海拔)madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeepschangingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitiveecology(敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境)inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossibleinfluenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetisleavinginfifteenminutes.Thepassengersareon .Thetextshowstherailwayisamazinginparagraph byintroducingitsrecords.Therearetwo ineachrailThechanginggroundincreasedthedifficultyof .WhatdoyouthinkoftheQinghai-TibetRailway? .第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)。 )多么有趣的一個(gè)故事呀！我已經(jīng)讀三遍了。 interestingstoryitis!Ihavereaditthreetimes.直到雨停了小劉才睡著。XiaoLiu fallasleep therainstopped.1210Adultpandas morethan12hoursaday about10kilosofbamboo.瑪麗很粗心，經(jīng)常錯(cuò)拿別人的家庭作業(yè)。Maryis careless sheoftentakesothers’homeworkbymistake.起初，凱特學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有困難。。 ,KatehadtroublelearningChinese.

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,Ith