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第第頁人教版(2023)選擇性必修第一冊Unit5WorkingtheLand達(dá)標(biāo)測評(含解析)單元達(dá)標(biāo)測評

(滿分:120分;時間:100分鐘)

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Recentlythe“Chinadream”hasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofapowerfuloraprosperous(繁榮的)China,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.ThroughoutChina'sthousandsofyearsofhistory,these“Chinadreams”havealwaysexisted.Doyouhavea“Chinadream”IbroughtupthistopicwithseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherU.S.educationalbackgrounds.Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.

FredWang,anMBAcandidateintheU.S.said,“IdreamoftheequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontheruleoflawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”

YujieZhao,anotherMBAcandidateinCaliforniasaid,“Idreamofahappyfamilywithanaffordablehouse.Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire.”Shesaid,“Itseemslikeallmydreamsareaboutfamily,butitissotrueformostChineseyoungdreamerstoday.”

YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUSsharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears.Thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageasmallbookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife:toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”

Thereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirown“Chinadreams”.TheyallloveChina,theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.

1.WhichisrightaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents

A.TheyreceivehighereducationinChina.

B.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.

C.TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinAmerica.

D.TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforAmerica.

2.YujieZhaohopesthat.

A.allyoungpeoplecanhaveequalopportunities

B.shecanhaveahappyfamilywithabighouse

C.herchildrencanreceivethebesteducationinAmerica

D.shecanlookafterherparentswellwhentheyareold

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.“ChinaDream”isverydifficulttocometrue

B.“ChinaDream”doesneedeveryone'shardwork

C.“ChinaDream”isasubjectweneedtostudyinChina

D.“ChinaDream”isonlyadreamaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry

B

Organic(有機(jī)的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpest-controlmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.

AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:

(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蝕).

(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.

(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.

(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(殺蟲劑)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.

DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:

(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.

(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.

However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.

4.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful

5.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming.

a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendly

ducesalotmorefood

c.useslessenergy

d.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmland

e.isbetterforhuman'shealth

A.abcB.acdC.aceD.bce

6.Theauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis.

A.anxiousB.hopeless

C.unclearD.optimistic

7.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus.

A.thedevelopmentofagriculture

B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent

C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld

D.whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages

C

Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.

Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶),theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.

Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(膽固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.

ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,“Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthantherelativelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.”

TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2023.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.

8.FromthetextweknowthatACEinhibitorsare.

A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffood

C.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness

9.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs.

A.arethemostnutritiousfood

B.canbeincludedinahealthydiet

C.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterol

D.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK

10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseases

B.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggs

C.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedropped

D.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth

11.Thetextismeantto.

A.introduceamedicinemadefromeggs

B.introducescientificfindingsabouteggs

C.tellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressure

D.advisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible

D

ClosetotheNorthPole,remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikely(不大可能的)spotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Inthiscoldanddesertedenvironment,therearenograins,nogardensandnotrees.Butattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelisroomfilledwithhumanity'smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.

Aquietrescuemission(任務(wù))isunderway.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechangewillseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity(多樣性)ofcropsaroundtheworld,theSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultrepresentsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation(保存)ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraits(特點(diǎn))foundwithintheseeds:thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistance(抵抗力)toaparticularpestandanothervarietytolerance(忍耐力)forhot,dryweather.

Fewpeoplewilleverseeorcomeintocontactwiththecontentsofthisvault.Insealed(密封的)boxes,behindmanylockeddoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress(堡壘).Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.

EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea,andthatofcoursetheNorwegiangovernmentshouldhaveapproved(批準(zhǔn))andfundedit.Butbackin2023,whentheSeedVaultwasfirstproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy,impractical,andexpensiveidea.

Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee(保證).Butweweretired,fedup,andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityandthecropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.

TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitment(承諾)—aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant,long-lasting,andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.

12.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheSeedVault

A.It'satunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayed.

B.It'sastoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcrops.

C.It'saseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagriculture.

D.It'salabwhereresearchersstudyhowtokeepthediversityofcrops.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3referto

A.matureB.clean

C.aliveD.valuable

14.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout

A.Howtheseedsarepreserved.

B.Wherepeoplekeeptheseeds.

C.Whytheseedsareprotected.

D.Whatpeopledotostudytheseeds.

15.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechange

B.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarieties

C.theSeedVaultissuretopreventthelossofcropdiversity

D.manypeopleconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwiseandcrazyatfirst

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentary(久坐不動的)timeisbadnewsforourhealth.16.

1.Chooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnology

Whenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.17.Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.

2.Limitsocialmediause

Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologyhasbecomeasubstituteforface-to-facehumanrelationships.Andsocialnetworkshavechangedcomputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.18.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.

3.19

Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou'llsoonfindyou'vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.

4.Createprojectsforyourself

It'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(全神貫注地看)ascreen.20.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.

A.Setasidereadingtime

B.Choosethesuitablereadingmaterials

C.Makealistofone-houreveningprojects

D.Herearesomewaystostoptechnologyaddiction

E.Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonline

F.Thefollowingaresomewaystomakebetteruseofleisuretime

G.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Paincomesandgoes.Itisjustonepartofthegrandcycleoflife.Paincanalso21asanimportantteacher.Itiswhenwegetstuckinourpainthatitbecomes22toourwell-beinganddevelopment.Ifyounoticethatyoufeelclosed-off,angry,heavy-hearted,orthatyoutryveryhardto23beinghurtagain,theremaybeapartofyouthatisstillstuckinpain.

Wecangetstuckinourpainformany24.Whenwewereveryyoung,itwas25forustocry,becomeangry,andlettheexperiencemovethroughus.Withage,though,wemighthavedeterminedthat26emotionslikelittlekidswasnolongerappropriate,andsowedevelopedavarietyofcopingstrategiesto27ourdiscomfort.Wemayhavelearnedto28ourfeelingsortorunawayfromthem.Perhapswebeganthinkingthatstayingclosedandunwillingtotrynewthingswould29ussafefromheartbreak,rejectionandfailure.Wemayhaveevengotsousedtobeinginpainthatthethought30itscaresus.31ifwecontinuetoholditlongerthannecessary,weare32toomuchenergythatcouldbeusedtomakeourlifeexperiencesmorepositive.

Ifyounoticethatyouarecontinuallysufferingfromthesamefamiliarpatternsof33,considerunderstandingyourfeelingsandlettinggoofyourhurt.Seeifyoucangiveitroomto34.Whenitdoes,youwillreconnectwithawonderfulsourceofyourownvitalenergy.

Paincanserveasoneoflife'sgreat35,butitisimportantforapersontomovethroughitandnotbecomestuckinit.

21.A.describeB.see

C.serveD.consider

22.A.beneficialB.harmful

C.accustomedD.devoted

23.A.riskB.imagine

C.avoidD.enjoy

24.A.goalsB.needs

C.doubtsD.reasons

25.A.naturalB.lucky

C.betterD.harder

26.A.transformingB.delaying

C.expressingD.separating

27.A.callinB.dealwith

C.appealtoD.putoff

28.A.showB.understand

C.fixD.control

29.A.keepB.prevent

C.attractD.benefit

30.A.overB.without

C.besideD.beyond

31.A.SoB.Or

C.AndD.But

32.A.savingB.protecting

C.spendingD.producing

33.A.fearB.worry

C.sadnessD.pain

34.A.moveB.begin

C.flowD.form

35.A.medicinesB.teachers

C.schoolsD.friends

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asglobalwarmingcontinuestoupsetourdailyweather,weoftenforgetitalsoinfluencesthequantity,quality,andgrowing36(location)ofourfood.Manyfoodshavealreadyearnedtopplaces37theworld's“endangeredfood”lists,includingtheir38(possible)tobecomescarce(稀少)withinthenext30years.

Tostartwith39isnecessaryinmanypeople'slives,wearedisappointed40(find)thatcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerican,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiarebeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesanderratic(不穩(wěn)定的)rainfallpatterns,41invitesdiseasetothecoffeeplantsandbeans.TheresultSignificantcutsincoffeeoutput.

AndCoffee'sculinarycousin,cacao,isalsosufferingstressfromglobalwarming.Butforchocolate,itisn'tthewarmerclimatealonethat'stheproblem.Cacaotrees42(actual)preferwarmerclimatesaslongasthatwarmthispairedwithsufficientrain.However,ashighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,43isunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupforthis44(lose).

Finally,intheworldofsea,asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheat45undergotheirownwarming.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假如你是李華,上周你在海外購物網(wǎng)站Amazon上購買了一個書包,但是收到后發(fā)現(xiàn)存在質(zhì)量問題,請你給該網(wǎng)站負(fù)責(zé)人Smith先生寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.反映質(zhì)量問題;

2.你的訴求。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Maxworksasasecurityguardatafamousmuseum.Asasecurityguard,Maxwatchesvisitorstothemuseumastheycomeandgo.Heoftenwondersthingsaboutthem.WheredotheycomefromAretheyhappilymarriedWhatdotheydoforaliving

Oneday,Maxnoticesaveryprettywomanvisitingtheexhibitheisguarding.Hehasseenherbefore.Infact,sheoftencomestoseetherarejewelryexhibit,sometimesseveraltimesaweek.

Duringoneofthesevisits,shestartsaconversationwithMax.Sheasksifitisdifficulttobeasecurityguardandifheevergetsbored.SheintroducesherselfasMaria,afashiondesigner.

WhenMariacomestovisit,sheoftentalkswithMax.“Maybeshelikesme,”hethinks.

Maxthinkssheisveryinterestingandwantstospendmoretimewithher.Duringoneoftheirtalksatthemuseum,hefindsoutthatsheisstudyingItalian.

HeliesandtellsherhehasalwayswantedtolearnItalian.HeissimplyusingItalianasatrick.Anditworks!MaxandMariameeteverySaturdayafternooninthemuseumgardentostudyItalian.

Duringthelessons,theyalsotalkaboutthemselves.Mariasharesherdreamsofonedayshowingherfashionsinamuseum.Maxtellshermanydetailsabouthissecurityjob,includingthesecuritycodeandthelocationsofalarms.Hejokesthatitwouldbeveryeasytorobthemuseum.

Overthepassingweeks,theyhavelearnedmoreabouteachother.WhatMaxdoesn'tlearn,however,isthatMariaisnotasinnocentasshelooks.Mariaisactuallyaninternationaljewelthief!Policefromeightdifferentcountrieshavebeensearchingforherinthepasttwoyears!

HerlatestgoalistostealtherareBlackDiamond!ThisdiamondisthemostvaluablediamondintheworldanditispartoftheexhibitthatMaxisguarding.Allherattentiononhimisatricktolearnmoreaboutthemuseum'ssecuritysystem.

Paragraph1:

Onenightafterthemuseumcloses,Mariaappearsatthegateofthemuseum.

Paragraph2:

Assheholdsthediamondinherhands,thelightsinthemuseumgoon.

單元達(dá)標(biāo)測評

1.B2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.D

8.A9.B10.D11.B12.C13.C14.A

15.D16.D17.G18.E19.A20.C21.C

22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D

29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B

第一部分閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

◎語篇解讀“中國夢”是近來人們討論很多的話題,那么在一些在米國受高等教育的中國留學(xué)生眼中,他們又有著什么樣的“中國夢”呢

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句Unsurprisingly,theyallhadtheirownheartfelthopesanddreamsfortheirnativecountry.可知三位年輕的中國學(xué)生對中國都有著他們自己真誠的希望和夢想。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Idreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyretire可知YujieZhao希望當(dāng)父母年老退休時,能夠好好地照顧他們。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Beautiful“ChinaDream”requireshardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.可以推斷出來“中國夢”的確需要每個人的努力。

【高頻詞匯】

1.subjectn.主題;話題2.bringup提出3.fairlyadv.公正地

4.affordableadj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的5.chasev.追逐;追求

B

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文,認(rèn)為有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)雖然存在一些弊端,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看,一定會越來越好的。

4.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文的withfarmlandcoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover以及畫線句Thehardwork...haspaidoff.可推斷SirAlbertHoward在有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)研究和種植方面是成功的。

5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdvantagesofOrganicFarming中第二點(diǎn)中的useshalftheenergy、第四點(diǎn)中的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman'shealth可知a、c、e三項(xiàng)都是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)勝于傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的地方。

6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段末句Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.可知對有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)抱有樂觀的態(tài)度。

7.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知主要告訴了我們什么是有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

【高頻詞匯】

benefitfrom得益于2.techniquen.技術(shù)3.productivityn.生產(chǎn)率4.payoff取得成功;奏效5.environmentallyfriendly環(huán)保的6.inthelongterm從長遠(yuǎn)來看

C

◎語篇解讀研究發(fā)現(xiàn),每天吃一個雞蛋對降低血壓大有裨益,雞蛋與胃酶結(jié)合后產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)與降壓藥物有著同樣的功效。

8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的eggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs,可知雞蛋產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)的作用與強(qiáng)效降血壓藥物類似,又根據(jù)第二段第一句中的wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymestheyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasACEinhibitors可推知“ACEinhibitors”是一種藥。

9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods.可知,Bruce教授認(rèn)為雞蛋可以包括在健康飲食中。

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的最后一句However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知幾乎一半的英國人相信對雞蛋的限制仍然適用,由此可推斷這些人依舊認(rèn)為每天吃一個雞蛋對健康有害。

11.B主旨大意題。本文是一篇研究報(bào)告,第一段是文章的中心段,通讀全文可知,本文意在介紹關(guān)于雞蛋的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【高頻詞匯】

1.functionn.功能2.effectn.影響3.amountn.數(shù)量

4.relativelyadv.相對地5.applyv.對……適用

D

◎語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了種子基因庫,也就是為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子的地方。

12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.可知,在這樣的條件下,大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子被凍在山里,可以存活數(shù)百年,甚至更長時間。有些種子能夠保持它們的生長發(fā)育能力長達(dá)數(shù)千年。由此推斷theSeedVault是一個種子基因庫,為未來的農(nóng)業(yè)儲存多種種子。

13.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Seedsofsomearecapableofkeepingtheirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.可知有些種子能夠保持它們的生長發(fā)育能力長達(dá)數(shù)千年。由此推斷出上文的意思是,在這樣的條件下,大多數(shù)主要農(nóng)作物的種子都能在山中存活數(shù)百年。viable意為“可存活的”。mature成熟的;clean干凈的;alive活著的;valuable有價值的。

14.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的Insealedboxes,behindmanylockeddoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.可知,(種子)在密封的盒子里,在多個鎖著的門后面,由電子安全系統(tǒng)監(jiān)控,籠罩在零下的溫度中,被許多巖石包圍,數(shù)以億計(jì)的種子被山中堡壘保護(hù)。由此可知,這一段主要講了種子是如何被保存的。

15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Butbackin2023,whentheSeedVaultwasfirstproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy,impractical,andexpensiveidea.可知,在2023年,種子基因庫被首次提出時,它被視為一個瘋狂的、不切實(shí)際的和昂貴的想法。由此推斷出最初,許多人認(rèn)為修建種子基因庫是不明智并且瘋狂的。

【高頻詞匯】

1.remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的2.diverseadj.多樣的3.capableadj.有能力的4.proposev.提議;建議5.preservev.保存6.optimistn.樂觀主義者

原句TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityandthecropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.

句意種子基因庫是由樂觀主義者們建造的,他們想做點(diǎn)什么來保留各種選擇,這樣人類和農(nóng)作物就能更好地應(yīng)對變化。

分析who引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞optimists;sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

第二節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文為說明文。研究表明,至少64%的人現(xiàn)在每天在屏幕前花費(fèi)4個小時的空閑時間,這種額外的久坐不動的時間對我們的健康不利。本文介紹了一些可以幫助你戒掉對科技的依賴的方法。

16.D根據(jù)下文第1點(diǎn)(選擇戶外活動而不是科技)、第2點(diǎn)(限制社交媒體的使用)、第3點(diǎn)和第4點(diǎn)(為自己創(chuàng)建項(xiàng)目)可知,本文在講戒掉對科技的依賴的方法。故選D。

17.G根據(jù)上文Whenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.(當(dāng)你在家的時候,制定一條規(guī)則,如果陽光燦爛,你就不能上網(wǎng)。)及下文Then,aftertakingthesehealthyphysicalactivities,youcantakeoutyourphoneorlaptop,ortakeaseatatthecomputer.(然后,在進(jìn)行了這些健康的身體活動后,你可以拿出手機(jī)或筆記本電腦,或者坐在電腦前。)可知,G項(xiàng)Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,orswimatleastanhour(相反,你必須去散步、騎自行車或游泳至少一個小時。)是對上文規(guī)則的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故選G。

18.E根據(jù)本段主旨“限制社交媒體的使用”及下文“避免漫無目的地瀏覽,給你的在線時間一個目的:研究假期或了解當(dāng)天的新聞。然后退出?!笨芍?E項(xiàng)Whetherit'sFacebookorTwitter,limitthetimeonline(無論是Facebook還是Twitter,限制上網(wǎng)時間)符合本段意思。故選E。

19.A根據(jù)下文Challengeyourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourcomputerormobilephone.(挑戰(zhàn)自己,在你查看電腦或手機(jī)之前,閱讀至少30頁的好書。)可知,A項(xiàng)Setasidereadingtime(留出閱讀時間)適合做本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。

20.C根據(jù)上文It'samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou'renotgluedto(全神貫注地看)ascreen.(當(dāng)你不全神貫注地盯著屏幕的時候,你能取得多大的成就是令人驚嘆的。)以及下文Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboardsandcleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.(一些建議是整理廚房的櫥柜、打掃你的臥室。然后試著每天晚上做一個。)可知,C項(xiàng)Makealistofone-houreveningprojects(列一個一小時的晚間項(xiàng)目清單)符合語境。故選C。

【高頻詞匯】

1.catchupon了解;補(bǔ)做(未做的事),趕做2.logoff注銷;退出3.setaside留出;省出4.makebetteruseof...更好地利用……

第二部分語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是痛苦是人生很自然的一部分,它可以教會我們很多,但對于一個人來講,能夠讓痛苦自然流走,不陷入痛苦中也是很重要的。

21.C痛苦也能夠成為一位重要的老師。serveas作為,起……作用。describe描述;see看;consider考慮。

22.B當(dāng)我們陷入痛苦時,它會對我們的健康快樂和發(fā)展有害。beharmfulto對……有害。bebeneficialto對……有益;beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于;bedevotedto致力于。

23.C如果你注意到你覺得封閉。生氣、心情沉重或是你特別努力地試圖避免再次受傷……avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。riskdoingsth.冒險做某事;imaginedoingsth.想象做某事;enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事。

24.D我們會因?yàn)楹芏嘣蛳萑胪纯嘀?。reason原因;goal目標(biāo);need需求;doubt疑問。

25.A我們年輕的時候,我們很自然地會哭,會生氣,并讓這種經(jīng)歷慢慢過去。natural自然的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;better更好的;harder更難的。

26.C但是隨著長大,我們可能已經(jīng)確定,像小孩一樣表達(dá)情緒不再是合適的,于是我們發(fā)展出許多應(yīng)對策略來處理我們的痛苦。transform使改觀;delay延遲,耽擱;express表達(dá);separate分離。

27.B見上題。callin下令收回;dealwith處理,對付;appealto吸引,呼吁;putoff推遲。

28.D我們可能已經(jīng)學(xué)會控制我們的情感或是逃離它們了。show表明;understand理解;fix解決;control控制。

29.A也許我們開始認(rèn)為封閉自我和不愿嘗試新的事物能夠讓我們安全遠(yuǎn)離心碎、拒絕和失敗。keepussafefrom讓我們安全遠(yuǎn)離。prevent阻止,預(yù)防;attract吸引;benefit受益。

30.B我們甚至已經(jīng)如此習(xí)慣處于痛苦中,以至于沒有痛苦的想法都會讓我們害怕。over在……之上;without沒有;beside在……旁邊;beyond超出。

31.D但是,如果我們在超過必要的時間里一直痛苦下去的話,我們就花掉太多本來可以用來讓我們的生活體驗(yàn)更積極的能量。此句與上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。so因此;or否則,要不然;and而且;but但是。

32.C見上題。save節(jié)省;protect保護(hù);spend花費(fèi);produce生產(chǎn),制造。

33.D如果你注意到你正持續(xù)遭受同樣熟悉模式的痛苦,就考慮理解自己的感受并釋放你的傷痛吧。fear害怕;worry擔(dān)憂;sadness悲傷;pain痛苦。

34.A看看你是否能夠給它空間來移動。最后一句中itisimportantforapersontomovethroughit...,與此處呼應(yīng)。move移動;begin開始;flow流動;form形成。

35.B痛苦可能成為生命中重要的老師之一。與文章第三句Paincanalsoserveasanimportantteacher.呼應(yīng)。medicine藥物;teach

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