新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課(包含課文、練習(xí))

PAGE4Lesson1Aprivateconversation私人談話Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.‘It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation!'Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)privateadj.私人的conversationn.談話theatren.劇場(chǎng)，戲院seatn.座位playn.戲loudlyadv.大聲地angryadj.生氣的angrilyadv.生氣地attentionn.注意actor.n男演員turn.vi轉(zhuǎn)身bear（bore,borne）v.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)卣n文詳注

Furthernotesonthetext1．LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戲。（1）句首的“Lastweek”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。課文中g(shù)otothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay，即去劇場(chǎng)看戲。類似的還有g(shù)otothecinema=gotothecinematoseeafilm（去電影院看電影）。這種表達(dá)方式簡(jiǎn)明扼要。請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞：gotoschool上學(xué)gotobed上床，睡覺gotochurch上教堂，去做禮拜gotohospital(醫(yī)院)去看病；gohome（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛 gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場(chǎng)看戲(theater美式)gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去這個(gè)人開的店gotothedoctor's去看?。籫otothebutcher's買肉2．hadaverygoodseat，座位很好。seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：thefrontseatofacar汽車的前座Takeaseat,please.請(qǐng)坐。Seatn.座位這個(gè)座位有人么？Isanyonehere?/Isthisseattaken,please?vt.使就坐結(jié)構(gòu)：seatoneself常用beseated形式。Wewereseatedatthetable.AllofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper.3．Theplaywasveryinteresting.戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：Thisisaninterestingbook/idea.這是一本有趣的書／一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。Theplaywasveryinteresting.戲很有意思,was(be系動(dòng)詞)“是”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞（was）+表語(yǔ)interesting a.有趣的interested a.感興趣的beinterestedinIwasveryinterestedintheerest n.takeaninterestinItookagreatinterestintheplay.4.Ididnotenjoyit.但我卻無(wú)法欣賞.enjoyvt.欣賞，享受，喜愛后面的賓語(yǔ)為名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞①enjoy+n.喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代詞玩的開心enjoy+代詞，一般為反身代詞enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的很開心，過(guò)的很愉快e.g.Ienjoyedmyselflastnight./Ihadagoodtimelastnight.又一次回過(guò)頭去,我生氣地說(shuō):“我一個(gè)字也聽不見了!”Iturnedroundagain.again=onceagain=oncemore=onemoretime再一次Ican'thearaword.hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句話）Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?13．"It'snoneofyourbusiness,"theyoungmansaidrudely."“不關(guān)你的事,“那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō),sb.'sbusiness指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事：It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不關(guān)你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必須照顧你的身體健康。Thisisnoneofhisbusiness.這根本不關(guān)他的事。（2）表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于notany或noone，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)：Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也沒有保留。Noneofmyfriendsleftearly.我的朋友沒有一個(gè)早離開的。noneof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!別說(shuō)傻話了！noneofyourbusiness關(guān)你什么事？(較粗魯，不適宜對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō))rude粗魯?shù)牟欢Y貌的impolite 反義詞：polite禮貌的14．a(chǎn)privateconversation，私人間的談話。在西方文化中人們對(duì)private（私人的，個(gè)人的）這個(gè)概念很看重。這個(gè)詞的名詞形式privacy有“隱私（權(quán)）”的意思。所以課文中的小伙子會(huì)振振有詞地說(shuō)“Thisisaprivateconversation!”不過(guò)他忘了他是在一個(gè)publicplace（公眾場(chǎng)合），而且他們的說(shuō)話聲太大，已經(jīng)影響了別人。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)Wordstudy1．pay（1）vt.,vi.支付（價(jià)款等）：Haveyoupaidthetaxi-driver? 你給出租車司機(jī)錢了嗎？Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金……Ipaid50dollarsforthisskirt. 我花50美元買了這條裙子。I'llpaybyinstalments. 我將分期付款。（2）vt.,vi.給予（注意等）；去（訪問）：Theydidnotpayanyattention. 他們毫不理會(huì)。WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。（3）n.工資，報(bào)酬：Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。2．bear（1）vt.承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)：Cantheicebearmyweight? 這冰能承受我的體重嗎？Whowillbearthecost? 誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？（2）忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中）：Sheeatstoofast.Ican'tbeartowatch/watchingher.她吃得太快。我看著受不了。Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace? 你怎么能受得了住在這個(gè)地方？Intheend,1couldnotbearit.最后，我忍不住了。Keystructures關(guān)鍵句型WordOrderinSimpleStatements簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序一般為：主語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前。動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)“一致”，所以主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（如Iam,youare,hehas）。賓語(yǔ)一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。在主動(dòng)句中，賓語(yǔ)一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。一個(gè)句子不總需要有賓語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子里有一種以上的副詞時(shí)，地點(diǎn)副詞的一般位置是在方式副詞之后、時(shí)間副詞之前，如上面的最后一個(gè)例句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以在句尾，也可以在句首：LastnightLucywenttothetheatre.昨晚露西去劇院看戲了。Iheardavoiceatthedoorjustnow.我剛才聽到門口有聲音。Samlistenedtothestoryquietly.薩姆靜靜地聽著故事。Themanranawayquickly.那人很快跑掉了。（無(wú)賓語(yǔ)）Astatementtellsusaboutsomething.Allthesentencesinthepassagearestatements.Eachofthesestate-mentscontainsoneidea.Eachstatementtellsusaboutonething.Astatementthattellsusaboutonethingisasimplestatement陳述句用來(lái)敘述一件事情。本段課文中的所有句子都是陳述句。每個(gè)句子包含著一個(gè)概念，告訴我們一件事情。凡是敘述一件事情的陳述句都是簡(jiǎn)單陳述句。b.Theorderofthewordsinastatementisveryimportant.Lookatthesetwostatements.Theybothcontainthesamewordsbuttheydonotmeanthesamething.陳述句的語(yǔ)序很重要，注意下面兩個(gè)句子，每句話所用的單詞相同，但句子所表達(dá)的意思不同：Thepolicemanarrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thethiefarrestedthepoliceman.小偷逮捕了警察。c.Asimplestatementcanhavesixparts,butitdoesnotpage14.Notethatcolumn6(When?)canbeatthebeginningorattheendofastatement.一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單陳述句可以由6部分組成，但是并不是每個(gè)句子都有這么多組成部分。注意下表中句子的語(yǔ)序。第6欄（表示時(shí)間）可以放在句首或句尾。Exercises練習(xí)A.Rulesevencolumnsonadoublesheetofpaper.Atthetopofeachcolumn,writethenumbersandthewordsgivenintheTable.Copyouttherestofthepassage.PutthewordsofeachstatementincorrectcolumninthewayshownintheTable.在一張大紙上畫出7欄，在前兩行相應(yīng)的欄內(nèi)填入表中第1、2行的數(shù)字和關(guān)鍵詞，將課文中其他句子也按統(tǒng)一形式抄入表內(nèi)。6123456When?Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.IdidnotenjoyIt.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.TheyweretalkingLoudly.B.Youwillusethesevencolumnsagainforthisexercise.Thereisalineundereachwordorgroupofwordsinthestatementsbelow.Thewordsarenotintherightorder.Arrangethemcorrectlyinthesevencolumns.Lookatthisexample.用同一張表格來(lái)完成這個(gè)練習(xí)。下列陳述句的每個(gè)詞或詞組下面有一條橫線。這些詞的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。參照例句在表中重新排列各句的語(yǔ)序。請(qǐng)看以下例句：IlastyeartoAmericawent.Thecorrectorderis: I(who)went(action)toAmerica(where)lastyear(when).Or: LastyearIwenttoAmerica.1. ThefilmIenjoyedyesterday.2. ThenewslistenedtoIcarefully.3. Wellthemanthepianoplayed.4. Gamesplayedyesterdayintheirroomthechildrenquietly.5. Quietlythedoorheopened.6. Immediatelylefthe.7. Atreeinthecornerofthegardenheplanted.8. Beforelunchtheletterinhisofficequicklyheread.9. ThismorningabookIfromthelibraryborrowed.10. Thesoupspiltthecook.11. WeathomestayonSundays.12. Therealotofpeopleareatthebus-stop.13. Thelittleboyanapplethismorningategreedilyinthekitchen.14. Shebeautifullydraws.15. MusicIlikeverymuch.16. Anewschoolbuilttheyinourvillagelastyear.17. Thematchatfouro’clockended.18. Shealetterfromherbrotherlastweekreceived.COMPREHENSION理解1 Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily__________.(a) andtheystoppedtalking. (c) buttheydidn’tnoticehim.(b) buttheydidn’tstoptalking. (d) buttheylookedathimrudely.2 Theyoungmansaid,‘It’snoneofyourbusiness.’(a) Hewastalkingtotheyoungwoman.(b) Hewastalkingabouttheplay.(c) Hethoughtthewriterwastryingtolistentohisconversationwiththeyoungwoman.(d) Hethoughtthewriterwasaskinghimaquestion.STRUCTURE句型3 Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas__________thetheatre.(a) to (b) at (c) into (d) on4 Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting__________them.(a) before (b) above (c) aheadof (d) infrontof5 __________didthewriterfeel?Angry(a) Where (b) Why (c) How (d) When6 Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat__________angrily.(a) them (b) they (c) their (d) us7 Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid__________attentiontothewriter.(a) none (b) any (c) notany (d) noVOCABULARY詞匯8 Hehadagoodseat.Hewassittinginagood__________.(a) chair (b) place (c) armchair (d) class9 Hewasayoungman.Hewasn’tvery__________.(a) old (b) big (c) tall (d) large10 Thewriterlookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Hewasvery__________.(a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased11 Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot__________it.(a) carry