人教版八年級英語下冊 （Why don't you talk to your parents）新課件(第5課時)

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?R八年級下冊第5課時

Review1.和睦相處；關(guān)系良好2.bigdeal3.快速查看；瀏覽4.workout5.閑逛6.inone’sopinion7.刪除8pare…withgetonwith重要的事lookthrough成功地發(fā)展；解決hangout依……看cutout比較；對比3aAmagazineinterviewedsomeparentsaboutafter-schoolclassesforchildren.Readtheopinionsbelowandmakenotesonyourownopinions.Whyshouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?Youropinions1.“After-schoolclassescanhelpkidsgetintoagooduniversity.”2.“Iwantmychildtobeasuccessfulperson.”3.“It'sgoodforchildrentostartlearningfromayoungage.”Agree:Disagree:Agree1.After-schoolclassesaregoodforthechildren’sfuture.Theycanhelpchildrengetintogoodschoolsanduniversities.2.Someoftheseclasseshelpchildrentofeelgoodaboutthemselves.3.Someclasseshelpchildrentolearnimportantskillsnottaughtatschool.Theseskillsmayactuallyhelpchildrenrelax.4.Childrenhavemoretimethanadults,sotheyshouldlearnasmuchastheycanbeforetheygettoobusytolearnnewthings.1.After-schoolclassestakeawaythechildren’sfreetime.Childrenhavenotimetorelaxandjustdonothing.2.Childrenmaybesobusytheyhavenotimetoabsorbandapplywhattheyhavebeentaught.Disagree3.Somechildrenaremadetolearnskillstheyarenotinterestedin.4.Theseclassescausethechildrentobestressed.5.Theseclassestakeawaythechildren’schildhood.Writealettertothemagazinetoexpressyouropinionsonafter-schoolclassesforchildren.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou.3bFirst,sayifyouagreeordisagree.Dear…,Idon’treallyagreewith…because…Althoughsomeparentsarerightabout…,Ithinkchildrenshould…Then,explainwhy.Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto…Ibelieveitisbetterifchildren/parents…sothat…Perhapschildren/parentsshould/could…Ifchildren…,theywill…DearCathy,Ihearthatyourchildrenareundertoomuchpressure.Iunderstandyou,butI’mveryworried.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Youshouldgiveyourkidsabitmoretime.Becausetheyneedtimeandfreedomtorelax,andtheyalsoneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.Ifyougoondoinglikethis,yourchildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.Goodluck!AliceGreen

SelfCheck1Fillintheblanksusinguntil,sothatoralthough.1.Youshouldeatmorenow______youwon’tbehungrylater.2.________youmaynotliketodochores,youshouldhelpyourparentsaroundthehouse.sothat

Although3.Youcouldsavemoremoney___________youcanbuyagiftforyourfriend’sbirthday.4.Kidsshouldn’tplaycomputergames____lateatnight.Theyshouldrestearly.5._________manypeopleliketoeatjunkfood,theyshouldreallyeatmorefruitandvegetables______theycanbehealthy.sothatuntilAlthoughsothat

2Foreachproblem,choosetheadviceyouagreewithmore.Thenwriteyourownadvice.1.MybestfriendandIhadafight,andnowshewon’tspeaktome.A:Youshouldkeeptryingtotalktoheruntilshetalkstoyou.B:Whydon’tyouwaitafewmoredaysbeforetalkingtoher?Myadvice:_________________________________________________________Youcouldwritealettertohersothatyoucansayyou’resorry.2.Myfriendwantsmetogotoapartyontheweekend,butIwanttostudyformyexamsnextweek.A:Whydon’tyoujustgototheparty?It’llhelpyoutorelax.B:Youshouldstudyfortheexambecausethey’remoreimportantthanaparty.Myadvice:____________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoutellyourfriendthatyourparentsdon’tallowyoutogothere?3.MybrotherwatchestelevisionwhileI’mtryingtostudy.A:Whydon’tyoutellhimtodosomethingquietwhenyou’restudying?B:YoucouldtellhimtoturndowntheTV.Myadvice:_________________________________________________________Youshouldtellyourbrothertostudywithyou.1.Studentsshouldhavetime______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.torelaxD.happy2.It'stime____sports.A.forB.toC.atD.with3.It'ssaidthatmanychildrenareunder____pressure.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtooReview4.Nowadaysparentsseem___theirchildrenalotmore.A.pushyB.pushC.topushD.pushing5.Parentsshouldn’talwayscomparetheirkids___others.A.forB.withC.atD.on6.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight___Ifinishedmyhomework.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.so同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theygethomeafter7:00p.m.everyday.They_____gethome_____7:00p.m.everyday.2.It’stimetogotoschool.______________school.3.Heworkedhard,buthestillfailedintheexam.________heworkedhard,hestillfailedintheexam.don’tuntilIt’stimeforAlthoughUnit1

CulturalHeritage

PeriodFivePART1技法點撥PART

2寫作訓(xùn)練PeriodFive

Writing—AnewsreportPART1技法點撥文體分析把握寫作動脈新聞是對新近發(fā)生的事實的報道。新聞反映新發(fā)生的、重要的、有意義的、能引起廣泛興趣的事實，具有迅速、明了、簡短的特點。一、新聞報道寫作的語言特點1.具體。新聞用事實說話，五個W和一個H(when，where，who，what，why和how)是構(gòu)成一則完整消息不可缺少的要素，這就需要記敘具體的時間、地點、人、事、經(jīng)過、因果等。2.準(zhǔn)確。新聞?wù)Z言不能含糊其詞、模棱兩可，也不能夸大或縮小事實。3.簡練。新聞?wù)Z言要簡明扼要、直截了當(dāng)。◆寫作指導(dǎo)二、新聞寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)新聞文體的主體結(jié)構(gòu)主要由標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、正文三部分組成。標(biāo)題(headline)：標(biāo)題是文章的眼睛，濃縮概括全文的中心問題，要簡潔、生動、具有概括性。導(dǎo)語(leadorintroduction)：導(dǎo)語是新聞的開頭，通常為文章的第一段。要求用極簡明的文字概括新聞的主要事實。正文(body)：在導(dǎo)語的基礎(chǔ)上，引入更多的與主題相關(guān)的事實，使之更加詳實、具體，并展開評論，進而得出結(jié)論。1.Theaccidentoccurredshortlyaftertheplanetookoff.2.AuthoritiesinNortheastChina’sJilinProvincehaveannouncedanewtargetforimprovingthewaterqualityoftheSonghuaRiver，oneofthemostheavilypollutedriversinthecountry.3.Accordingtoanewsurvey，Moscowistheworld’smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarow.4.Asthesummervacationiscoming，manystudentsinXiamenareplanningtogotraveling，whileotherstudentsaregoingtotaketrainingcoursesfordifferentreasons.◆常用表達5.WiththerapidincreaseofChina’spopulation，thehousingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.6.Thetwocountriesagreedtoreachafinalagreementonthetravelrestrictions.7.IfyouaretogettoSydneybyfive，youmuststartatonce.PART2寫作訓(xùn)練弄清文絡(luò)寫作妙筆生花請根據(jù)下面的信息寫一篇80詞左右的新聞報道。四月十二日北京遭遇沙塵暴，當(dāng)天交通事故比平時多出二十余起，人們開始關(guān)注這一災(zāi)害性天氣。下面為專家得出的結(jié)論：頻發(fā)時間：3、4月份危害：交通事故；土壤沙漠化；肺部疾病直接原因：天氣干燥；氣溫驟變根本原因：人類活動，如過度用水，有些地方草原退化；人口增長解決方法：國家應(yīng)鼓勵科學(xué)利用資源等參考詞匯：sandstorm沙塵暴；desertification土壤沙漠化審題1.確定文體：這是一篇新聞報道，屬于應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是報道發(fā)生在北京的沙塵暴，主體部分要寫清楚沙塵暴帶來的危害以及解決方案。2.主體時態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.主體人稱：以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：交代沙塵暴發(fā)生的時間、地點、過程以及所帶來的危害；第二段：解釋原因；第三段：提出解決辦法?！魧忣}謀篇1.由于可怕的沙塵暴

_____________________________2.把人們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

_________________________3.對交通安全構(gòu)成威脅

_____________________4.與土壤沙漠化密切相關(guān)

_______________________________5.導(dǎo)致

________核心詞匯◆遣詞造句owing

to

the

terrible

sandstormturn

people’s

attention

toa

threat

to

traffic

safetybe

closely

related

to

desertificationresult

in連詞成句1.沙塵暴對交通安全構(gòu)成威脅，因為沙塵暴會讓駕駛員的眼睛難以看清楚。(原因狀語從句；it充當(dāng)形式賓語)Sandstormsareathreattotrafficsafety________________________________

.2.在中國北方，沙塵暴經(jīng)常發(fā)生在3月到4月之間。(主謂結(jié)構(gòu))__________________________________________________________________3.更糟糕的是，空氣質(zhì)量差會導(dǎo)致人們患肺癌。

，thebadairqualitycancausepeopletodeveloplungcancer.because

they

make

it

difficult

for

drivers

to

see

clearlySandstorms

frequently

occur

in

Northern

China

between

March

and

April.What

is

worse4.沙塵暴會造成空氣質(zhì)量差。__________________________________________5.人類活動是沙塵暴的罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?responsible)Humanactivities

.6.專家說，中國應(yīng)該鼓勵明智和科學(xué)地利用資源。(賓語從句)Expertssay

.Sandstorms

can

produce

the

bad

air

quality.are

responsible

for

sandstormsChina

should

encourage

wise

and

scientific

use

of

resources1.用定語從句把1、2句連接起來________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.用過去分詞作定語連接3、4句_______________________________________________________________________________________3.用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)連接5、6句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________句式升級What

is

worse，the

bad

air

quality

produced

by

sandstorms

can

cause

people

to

develop

lung

cancer.Sandstorms，whichfrequentlyoccurinNorthernChinabetweenMarchandApril，areathreattotrafficsafetybecausetheymakeitdifficultfordriverstoseeclearly.With

human

activities

being

responsible

for

sandstorms，experts

say

China

sho