浙江省2024年高考第一次調(diào)研全真模擬考試英語試題

2024年高考英語第一次調(diào)研全真模擬考試(浙江卷02)英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A．At5:30. B．At6:00. C．At6:30.【答案】C【原文】W:Harry,whattimedoyougetup?M:Inormallygetupat6o'clockbutsometimesIhavetobeupbyfive.W:Doyoupracticeyogainthemorning?M:Yes.IusuallypracticeithalfanhourlaterafterIgetup.2．（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heisgoingblind. B．Helikesdarkness. C．Hecan'tbearthestronglight.【答案】C【原文】M:Eek,youareblindingme.Turnthatlightaway.W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.M:It’sOK.Itwasjustashock,steppingoutofdarknessintothat.3．（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?A．Onceaday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.【答案】C【原文】M:Whydidn’twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.I’vecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.4．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aflight. B．Avacation. C．Thesunset.【答案】B【原文】M:WhendoyouleaveforFlorida?W:Myplaneleavestomorrowatsunset.M:You’resolucky!Idon’thaveanymoneytogoonvacation.W:Well,I’llbesuretogetyousomethingwhenI’matthebeach.5．（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A．At7:10. B．At7:30. C．At7:50【答案】A【原文】M:It’salready7:30.Weneedtogonoworwe’llbelate.W:Itwillbefine.Ijusthadbreakfast20minutesago.Wedon’tneedtorush.Wehaveplentyoftime.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2023·浙江杭州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽下面一次較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning. B．Becarefulinhisjob. C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Managerandnewworker.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】W:Wecareaboutqualityhere,notjustaboutdoingenoughworktogetby.WhenyouworkatTraderJoe’s,you’remorethananemployee.You’relikefamily!M:Inmyfamily,weusuallyargueoverthingslikewhoseturnitistotakeoutthetrash.Wealsoplainalotwhenthere’snodessert.Isworkingherelikethat?W:OK...Letmegiveyouabetteridea.Workinghereislikebeinginafamilyinsomeways.Youknowhowchildrengetpunishedwhentheydon’tcleantheirrooms,orwhentheygooutwithfriendsbeforetheyfinishtheirhomework?M:Yes,Icanrelatetothat.W:Well,that’smorelikehowitistoworkatTraderJoe’s.Theemployeesarethechildren...andI’mthemother.M:Areyoutheonlyparentatthisstore?IthinkI’dratherbeadoptedbysomeoneelse...（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A．Hisankle. B．Hisknee. C．Hisarm.9．Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A．Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B．Hewastoopainfultowalk.C．Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphPhilips.W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesomepressureonmywife.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?W:Allright.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthismorning.（2023·浙江·校聯(lián)考三模）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A．$2,000. B．$3,400. C．$43,000.11．Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A．Shehaspooreyesight.B．Sheisill.C．Sheneedstosavesomemoney.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A．Hercarcoststoomuch.B．Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C．Shelostherdrivinglicense.【答案】10．A11．A12．B【原文】W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?W:ANissan.M:Canyouaffordit?W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.M:You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecondhandcarisyouronlyhope.W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.Sheandmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan’tdriveanymore.W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?M:It’sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeachwinter,butIdon’tknowthepriceyet.（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13．Whatismorepersuasiveinthepresentation?A．Explainingdangers. B．Showingdata. C．Presentingtheoutline.14．Whatwillattracttheaudienceinthepresentation?A．Lists. B．Examples. C．Pictures.15．Whatwillthewomandotorelieveanxiety?A．Practicebeforehand.B．Havethemancheckherspeechcontent.C．Preparesomequestionsfromtheaudience.16．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A．Pretendtoberelaxed.B．Keepanoptimisticattitude.C．Givetheaudienceasurprise.【答案】13．B14．C15．A16．B【原文】W:ThisFridayIwillhavetogivemyfirstpresentationonglobalwarming,andIamsonervous.WhatshouldIdo,Jack?M:Firstly,youneedanoutlineofyourpresentation.Youneedtoansweranyquestionsyouwillreceivefromtheaudience.Besides,itiseasiertoconvincetheaudiencewithactualdata.Andpictureswillkeepyouraudiencefrombeingbored.Itcanholdtheirattentionifyoushowthemalongtheway.Doyouhaveany?W:No,itisanotherthingtoaddtomytodolist.IguessIwillneedatleastthreeorfiveexamplestopersuadepeopleaboutthedangersofglobalwarming.M:Andyoualsoneedtokeeptheminterestedandinvolved.W:WhatelsedoIneed?IsthereanythingelseIcandotohelpmerelaxandbeateaseduringmypresentation?M:Youcangiveyourpresentationinfrontofthemirror.Justpretendthatyouarestandinginfrontofyouraudience.W:Pretendingisonething;actuallygivingaspeechisanotherthing.M:Thinkpositive.Tellyourselfthatyoucandoit.Youwillbeamazedbyhowwellyoucanexpressyourself.W:Youareright.Iwilltakeyouradvicetopracticeandlearntorelax.（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。17．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.18．WhatdoesClairethinkhelpedhergettheletterfromHarvard?A．Formiggoodlearninghabits.B．Attendingextracourses.C．Stayinguplatetostudy.19．WhydidGlairechooseHarvardUniversity?A．Herauntwasstudyingthere.B．Shehaswonascholarshiptoit.C．ShewantstobeMadelyn’sschoolmate.20．WhatdoesClaireplantodobeforeSeptember?A．Visitheraunt. B．Travelabroad. C．Visitsomecolleges.【答案】17．C18．A19．C20．B【原文】M:Claire,IheardthatyouwereadmittedintoHarvardUniversity,right?W:Yes,IreceivedtheletteronFriday,thedaybeforeyesterday.M:Congratulations!Youmusthaveworkedhardduringyourhighschool.W:Well,IalwaysgotA’sonmytests.ItookthreeseparatecoursesforfourmonthsfortheSAT.M:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantduringlearning?W:Inmyopinion,it’sthelearninghabitthathelpedmeearntheletterfromHarvard.Believeitornot,Ineverburnedthemidnightoil.M:Whydidn’tyouchoosePrinceton?IrememberyourauntgraduatedfromPrincetonyearsago.W:MybestfriendMadelynjoinedHarvardlastyear,Ireallywantedtogotherebecauseofher,althoughPrincetonofferedmeascholarship.M:Oh,Igotit.WhenwillyougotoHarvard?W:InSeptember.Beforethat,I’llflytoChinaandotherAsiancountries.I’vebeenlongingtotastefoodandmeetpeoplethere.I’vedecidedtoworkparttimetocovermyexpensesatcollege.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）●OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstopssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.●AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryDuringhervisitstoherauntandcousins,thewoodenhorseNellisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngelstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetweenthemandagroupof99horses.Wordhasitthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesn’tknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.●HowtoCatchaBogglebyCatherineJunk’sType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblinhunter(獵人)intheforest.Whenkidsgomissing,it’suptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.●IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonandChrisGreensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforanyonewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.21．Whotellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A．SarahLean. B．KarenFoxe.C．CatherineJunk’s. D．JamesPattersonandChrisGreenstein.22．Natureloversmaytakeinterestin________.

A．AHundredHorsesB．HowtoCatchaBoggleC．OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyD．IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory23．Whogoesthroughlifechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A．Ophelia. B．Nell. C．Birdie. D．Jamie.【答案】21．B22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾本書并介紹了書的內(nèi)容。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxe部分中“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.(她必須在冰雪女王凍結(jié)世界之前幫助這個(gè)男孩)”可知，這本書講的是一個(gè)女孩拯救世界的故事，作者是KarenFoxe。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AHundredHorsesbySarahLean部分中“Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.(目標(biāo)讀者：喜歡動(dòng)物和大自然的孩子一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書令人興奮)”可知，熱愛自然的人會(huì)對(duì)這本書很感興趣。故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一本書的介紹中“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.(在一場(chǎng)車禍之后，Jamie失去了他的家人，所以他搬去和他的阿姨，叔叔和他的堂弟Stevie住在一起，他的基本目的是欺騙Jamie。但Jamie一直保持著積極的態(tài)度，追逐著他的目標(biāo))”可知，Jamie在經(jīng)歷生活中的變故之后也沒有灰心。故選D。B（2023·浙江杭州·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Onthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalothowhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry—butbeyondexpandinghisfarmtotablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn’tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope(坡)andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetoeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput“l(fā)earninggardens”inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohightech,datadriven,yearroundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionathomegardens.Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.“Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,”saysMusk.“Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown.”Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snonprofit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons.“IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”24．WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A．Anaccident. B．JamieOliver’sspeech.C．Thepandemic. D．Thefarmtotablemovement.25．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A．Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations. B．Ithasjustacplisheditstarget.C．Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity. D．Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A．Charitable. B．Honest. C．Flexible. D．Strict.27．WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A．Todemonstratetheprogramtobenonprofit. B．Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C．Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden. D．Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.【答案】24．B25．C26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Musk在受JamieOliver演講的啟發(fā)后，創(chuàng)立百萬個(gè)家庭花園，鼓勵(lì)和教授人們自己種植自己的食物，來讓自己吃的食物更健康。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThismadeMuskthinkalot—howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry(這位互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)業(yè)天才和餐館老板剛剛參加完JacksonHole的一個(gè)會(huì)議抵達(dá)JacksonHole，會(huì)上主廚JamieOliver談到了健康飲食的好處。這讓馬斯克思考了很多——他如何能對(duì)食品行業(yè)作出改變)”可知，Musk在參加完JamieOliver的演講之后開始考慮對(duì)食品行業(yè)作出改變，即受到了這個(gè)演講的啟發(fā)。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople’slives.(百萬花園運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在幫助低收入家庭，受到疫情的啟發(fā)，因?yàn)樵S多人生活的首要問題是希望更多地與自然聯(lián)系，以及糧食不安全)”可知，MillionGardensMovement可能是由于缺乏糧食安全而引起的。故選C。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Aimedatreachinglowinefamilies(旨在惠及低收入家庭)”可知Musk創(chuàng)立百萬花園運(yùn)動(dòng)主要針對(duì)低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors(該計(jì)劃提供可以在室內(nèi)或室外種植的免費(fèi)花園套件)”可知他免費(fèi)給人們提供種植套件；“Italsooffersfreecourses(它還提供免費(fèi)課程)”可知Musk的計(jì)劃還給人提供免費(fèi)課程；綜上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意識(shí)的。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的““IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,”saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden.“WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething.”(“我小時(shí)候在這些項(xiàng)目中長大，我們現(xiàn)在稱之為食物沙漠，”伊芙說，她是許多名人之一，與該組織合作，鼓勵(lì)人們挑選一個(gè)免費(fèi)的花園?！拔蚁矚g這個(gè)的原因是它并不難。我們都能種點(diǎn)東西?！?”推知，最后一段用EVE的例子是為了鼓勵(lì)人們開始免費(fèi)的花園。故選C。C（2023春·浙江紹興·高三統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethebrainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20minutewalkinthepark,paredtoa20minutewalkonthestreetsofawellkepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsremendedusingsuch“doses(劑量)ofnature”asasafeandaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playingwithmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.Socalled“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.Whenitestothechild’sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexerciseAchildmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskofoverweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciencesattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.28．What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentthetopic. B．Todisplaybrainlandscapes.C．Toprovethewellestablishedbenefits. D．Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.29．Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?A．Byrecordinglearningexperiences. B．Byparingwalkingindifferentsettings.C．Byobservingdifferentactivities. D．Byexposingchildrentograssandtrees.30．What’stheadvantageofsandtraytherapy?A．Childrencanspeakouttheirinnerthoughts.B．Childrencandeveloptheirsensesandmovements.C．Childrencanexpresstheirthoughtsbyapplyingsand.D．Childrencancopewiththeiremotionsintheclassroom.31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself’?A．Playingoutdoorsbringsunexpectedbenefits.B．Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.C．PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD．D．Playinginthemudcanreducetheriskofoverweight.【答案】28．C29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourperceptual(感知的)systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.(戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的許多心理益處已經(jīng)確立。我們的大腦是在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)化而來的，我們的感知系統(tǒng)特別適合野外的環(huán)境)”可推知，第一段主要為了顯示出戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)公認(rèn)的好處。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(ADHD)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20minutewalkinthepark,paredtoa20minutewalkonthestreetsofawellkepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.(為了支持這一理論，一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，患有注意力缺陷多動(dòng)障礙的兒童，在公園散步20分鐘后要比在一個(gè)保持良好的城市地區(qū)的街道上散步能夠更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和樹木中似乎對(duì)他們的思想有益。)”可知，作者通過比較不同環(huán)境下的行走，來表明自然景色能夠提供完美的刺激，故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.Socalled“sandtraytherapy”,whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone’sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalstate.(所謂的“沙盤療法”，是用沙子和粘土來表達(dá)一個(gè)人的想法和感受，這是一種輔導(dǎo)那些難以說出自己情緒狀態(tài)的孩子的可接受的形式。)”可知，沙盤療法的好處是孩子能用沙子來表達(dá)自己的想法，故選C。31．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.(然而，最新的研究結(jié)果表明，在自然環(huán)境中游戲可能還有其他許多優(yōu)勢(shì)——秘密可能存在于泥漿中。)”可知，最新的研究結(jié)果表明，在自然環(huán)境中游戲可能還有其他許多優(yōu)勢(shì)，破折號(hào)是用來解釋說明前文的，由此可推知，作者說“秘密可能存在于泥漿中”這句話是在說戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)帶來意想不到的好處。故選A。D（2023春·浙江紹興·高三統(tǒng)考專題練習(xí)）Recyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth’spreciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastepanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wishcycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernonrecyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:“Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnontargetandnonrecyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebeingmoreecoconscious,wishcyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease(油脂).ChecktheonpackagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitestoplastics,Biffaremendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementpanies.“It’svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective‘precycling’—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates,”addedMr.Heaton.32．What’sthetruthof“wishcycling”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B．Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C．Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D．Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.33．WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?A．Peoplearebeingmoreecoconscious.B．Wishcyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C．Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D．Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.34．Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?A．Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.B．Skipthestepofcheckingtheonpackagingrecyclinglabel.C．Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.D．Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.35．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．Recycling:aBigProject B．Wishcycling:aNewTrendC．Wishcycling:aGrowingConcern D．Precycling:anEffectiveMethod【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“希望循環(huán)”所帶來的問題，同時(shí)文章就如何正確回收提出建議。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.(然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，我們對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“thisisbecauseof“wishcycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.(這是因?yàn)椤跋Ｍh(huán)”——認(rèn)為一次性咖啡杯和比薩餅盒等物品如果放入回收箱就會(huì)被回收)”可知，“希望循環(huán)”的真相是人們認(rèn)為把垃圾扔進(jìn)回收箱就會(huì)被回收。由此可推知，這是一種幫助回收利用的好意。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebeingmoreecoconscious,wishcyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.(這表明，盡管人們?cè)絹碓阶⒅丨h(huán)保，但在家庭和企業(yè)中，“希望循環(huán)”的數(shù)量都在增加)”可知，近年來，“希望循環(huán)”的數(shù)量正在不斷增加。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenitestoplastics,Biffaremendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.(當(dāng)談到塑料時(shí)，Biffa建議檢查樹脂代碼，即塑料三角形中的數(shù)字，以了解它是否應(yīng)該放入回收箱)”可知，檢查塑料的樹脂代碼，看看它是否可回收，這是合適的回收方法，故選C。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastepanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wishcycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernonrecyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.(然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，我們對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的渴望可能弊大于利。據(jù)廢品處理公司Biffa稱，這是因?yàn)椤跋Ｍh(huán)”——假設(shè)一次性咖啡杯和比薩餅盒等物品如果放入回收箱就會(huì)被回收利用。事實(shí)上，來自這些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染會(huì)導(dǎo)致已經(jīng)放入正確垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng))”可知，文章主要講述了“希望回收”所帶來的問題，同時(shí)文章就如何正確回收提出建議，由此可推知，C項(xiàng)“希望循環(huán)：一個(gè)日益關(guān)注的問題”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·浙江金華·浙江金華第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考二模）Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.36Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.

37However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.38Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovereyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnonapproval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.39You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.40Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A．Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B．Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C．Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D．Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E．Ifthisisthecase,it’stime