河北省唐山市冀東名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題

河北省唐山市冀東名校2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末

英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、閱讀理解4BestPlacestoTravelin20232023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we'veroundedupsomeofthebestplacestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.CopenhagenWithitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseriesofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.BhutanFortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-godestination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfromeasttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans（橫跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.BordeauxThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywillhosttheRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavoritehistoricalcities,withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistoricalmonuments.NamibiaWildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraighttoNamibiain2023—thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesandelephants.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor?exercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.?Eatbreakfast.ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewhoskippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewhopartookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartofahealthylifestyle.20Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.Besocialandoutgoing.Engageinvoluntarywork.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular（心血管的）health.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何預(yù)防心臟病提出了一些建議。1艮據(jù)上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.（多達(dá)80%的早發(fā)心臟病是可以通過(guò)選擇特定的生活方式來(lái)預(yù)防的）”可知，本句主要是在特定生活方式進(jìn)行舉例：鍛煉和控制體重，故F選項(xiàng)“有些策略，如鍛煉和控制體重，是眾所周知的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。根據(jù)上文“"Whenyou'renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,“saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.（阿爾伯塔大學(xué)（UniversityofAlberta）醫(yī)學(xué)教授AryaSharma博士說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你沒(méi)有休息好時(shí)，生活中發(fā)生的每件事都會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更多壓力。”如果我們睡眠不足,我們的身體也會(huì)更難控制血壓、炎癥和血糖水平廣可知，上文提到了血壓、炎癥和血糖水平，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)說(shuō)明這些因素對(duì)心血管的影響。故D選項(xiàng)“這些因素都會(huì)影響心血管健康”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpuiposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackandstroke."Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,addsSharma."Volunteeringgetsyououtofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork'為別人做好事有助于你的自尊和緩解壓力。2016年發(fā)表在《身心醫(yī)學(xué)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，生活中的目標(biāo)感與心臟病發(fā)作和中風(fēng)的可能性較低有關(guān)?！拔覀冎拦陋?dú)是心臟健康的一個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，”夏爾馬補(bǔ)充說(shuō)?！爸驹富顒?dòng)可以讓你走出家門，建立一個(gè)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)?！?，，可知，本段的主旨是從事志愿活動(dòng)，可以有助于你的自尊和緩解壓力。故B選項(xiàng)“從事志愿工作”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。根據(jù)上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.InhalingcontaminantsformedfromchemicalslikeSulphur（硫）dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries（動(dòng)脈）andincreaseinflammation.（長(zhǎng)期暴露在這種污染中會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。吸入由二氧化硫、碳和氮氧化物等化學(xué)物質(zhì)形成的污染物可能會(huì)刺激動(dòng)脈并增加炎癥）”以及后文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.（盡量遠(yuǎn)離高速公路和工業(yè)區(qū)進(jìn)行戶外鍛煉，在空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)較差的時(shí)候多呆在室內(nèi)）“可知，上文提到了污染對(duì)身體的危害，本句進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明：即使是短時(shí)間的接觸對(duì)有其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是不健康的。故G選項(xiàng)“即使是短時(shí)間的接觸對(duì)有其他健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是不健康的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。根據(jù)后文“Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterandmakepoorfoodchoices.（如果你吃了一頓合適的早餐，你就不太可能在之后感到饑餓，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物選擇）”可知，本句主要針對(duì)早餐吃的食物進(jìn)行建議。故E選項(xiàng)“選擇全麥、低脂的早餐食物，包括水果”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。三、完形填空Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.LeeMinor,an85-year-oldretiredpsychologist,has21thisbyfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside."Runnersdon'thavea22line.Wejustkeepgoing,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica."Ifelt23runningwithmyfamily."Minorhasbeenrunningthreedaysaweeksince1969,andhisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.“Iliketoruninallkindsof24Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour25asyougoalong."heconcluded.Minor'senthusiasmfbrrunningis26"Itismyjoy.AndIwanttoliveaslongas

Ican.AndImeanlive,not27HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdiseasewhodecidedto28athree-yearbachelorofartsprogramatKing'sUniversityCollegeinLondon,Ontario."Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost29instrumentwehaveinourbody,“saidRobert.Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity,despitethechallengesofhisillness.“WhenIwentacrossthestage,andasI'mgettingmy30thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped/9he31"Ihadtoholdbackthetears.Itwassomethingelse,justwonderfUL“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothersfacing32difficulties.“TherewillcomeatimewhenIwon'tbeableto,andIfully33that.Butinthemeantime,I'mlivingafulllife?9ThestoriesofMinorandRobertareremindersthatageandillnessneednot34us.Wecanchoosetopursueour35andlivelifetothefullest,nomatterwhatchallengeswemayface.21.A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined22.A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom23.A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy24.A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases25.A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route26.A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted27.A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run28.A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue29.A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate30.A.uniformB.applicationC,certificateD.license31.A.slidawayB.gaveupC-brokeinD.chokedout32.A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract33.A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect34.A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness35.A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。講述了麥諾即使85歲了，依舊跑馬拉松，羅伯特哪怕有阿爾茨海默病，依然去考取學(xué)士學(xué)位，他們沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g和疾病而自暴自棄，表達(dá)我們不應(yīng)由年齡和疾病來(lái)定義我們。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:85歲的退休心理學(xué)家LeeMinor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次馬拉松比賽,證明了這一點(diǎn)。A.proven證明；B.approved贊成；C.wonMT;D.imagined想象。根據(jù)前文“Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.^^以及后文“byfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.”可知，85歲的退休心理學(xué)家LeeMinor通過(guò)他的第600次馬拉松比賽，證明如果我們的心還年輕，年齡真的只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跑步者沒(méi)有終點(diǎn)線。A.starting開(kāi)始；B.center中心；C.finishing結(jié)束；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)后文“WejustkeepgoingJ可知，跑步者沒(méi)有終點(diǎn)線，只是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很興奮。A.d叩ressed抑郁的；B.thrilled非常興奮；C.calm平靜的；D.uneasy不安的。根據(jù)后文“hisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.”可知，是感到興奮。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在各種天氣里跑步。A.weather天氣；B.zones地區(qū)；Cillness疾病；D.phases階段。根據(jù)后文疾issochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour5asyougoalong.”可知，作者是喜歡在各種天氣里跑步。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡在雪后來(lái)到這里，你一邊走一邊看著你的腳印。A.position位置；B.footprints腳??；C.reflections映像；D.route路線。根據(jù)前文“AndIlovetocomehereaftersnow”可知，在雪后跑步，結(jié)合實(shí)際，應(yīng)是看到自己的腳印。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Minor對(duì)跑步的熱情是感染性的。A.infectious感染性的；B.temporary短暫的；C.blind盲目的；D.restricted有限的。根據(jù)后文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert”可知，他的熱情是感染性的。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的意思是活著，而不是存在。A.wait等待；B.abandon放棄；C.exist存在；D.run跑步。根據(jù)前文“AndImeanlive”可知，在根據(jù)空前的not可知，空處應(yīng)是和live對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是exist符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話對(duì)羅恩?羅伯特(RonRobert)來(lái)說(shuō)是真實(shí)的，他被診斷患有阿爾茨海默病，決定在安大略省倫敦市的國(guó)王大學(xué)學(xué)院(King,sUniversityCollege）攻讀三年的文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。A.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.suspend延緩;C.quit退出；D.pursue致力于。根據(jù)后文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity"可知，羅恩從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以是攻讀三年的文學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從小就被教導(dǎo)，大腦是我們身體中最強(qiáng)大的工具。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.visible看得見(jiàn)的；C.boring沒(méi)趣的；D.accurate精確的。根據(jù)前文“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是大腦是我們身體中最強(qiáng)大的工具符合實(shí)際。故選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)我走過(guò)舞臺(tái)，領(lǐng)取我的證書時(shí)，孩子們都站了起來(lái)，又喊又拍，”他哽咽著說(shuō)。A.uniform制服；B.application應(yīng)用；C.certificate結(jié)業(yè)證書；D.license執(zhí)照。根據(jù)前文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，羅恩從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以是領(lǐng)取結(jié)業(yè)證書。故選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！爱?dāng)我走過(guò)舞臺(tái)，領(lǐng)取我的證書時(shí)，孩子們都站了起來(lái)，又喊又拍,”他哽咽著說(shuō)。A.slidaway溜走了;B.gaveup放棄；C.brokein闖入;D.chokedout哽咽。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtoholdbackthetears."可知是哽咽著說(shuō)。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能給其他面臨同樣困難的人帶來(lái)希望。A.emotional感情的；B.identical相同的;C.financial財(cái)政的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)前文“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothers”可推知，他的故事應(yīng)該是給有同樣困難的人帶來(lái)希望。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：總有一天我將無(wú)法做到這一點(diǎn)，我完全預(yù)料到這一點(diǎn)。A.enjoy享受；B.reject拒絕；C.doubt懷疑；D.expect預(yù)料。根據(jù)前文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer'sdisease"可知，羅恩患有阿爾茨海默病，所以總有一天他會(huì)忘記所有，這可以預(yù)料到到。故選D項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：麥諾和羅伯特的故事提醒我們，年齡和疾病不需要定義我們。A.save挽救；B.define定義；C.distinguish區(qū)分；D.witness見(jiàn)證。根據(jù)前文，麥諾即使85歲了，依舊跑馬拉松，羅伯特哪怕有阿爾茨海默病，依然去考取學(xué)士學(xué)位，他們沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g和疾病而自暴自棄，所以此處應(yīng)是年齡和疾病不需要定義我們。故選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，我們都可以選擇追求自己的激情，過(guò)充實(shí)的生活。A.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；B.fitness健身；C.passion激情；D.career職業(yè)。根據(jù)后文“andlivelifetothefullest”可知，空處應(yīng)是和此處對(duì)應(yīng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是C項(xiàng)“passion激情”符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JointlyproducedbyShanghaiAnimatedFilmStudioandstreamingsiteBilibili,Yao一ChineseFolktales, 36(gain)over26millionviewsandascoreof9.6outof10onratingsiteDoubansinceitairedlastSunday.Theeight-partserieswasinspiredbyvariousclassicsfromtraditionalChineseliteratureandshowcasesarangeofartistic37(style)suchaspapercutting,watercolorpainting,andcomputergraphics.Thefirstepisode(集)isbased38theclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.withcharacterspreparing39(capture)aTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.Itsplot,40depictsoneofthecharactersbeingpunishedaftertheirleaderwasdissatisfiedwiththeirwork,hasresonated(共鳴)with41wideaudience,reminding42(they)oftheirowndilemmasandhardshipsintheworkplace.ThenewseriesispartofthegrowingtrendofChineseanimation43(turn)toancientlegendsandfolktalesfor44(inspire).45(domestic)producedanimatedfilmsfeaturingclassicfiguressuchas“MonkeyKing”,“NeZha",and"WhiteSnake”haveprovedtobebighitsinrecentyears!【答案】36.hasgained37.styles38.on39.tocapture40.which41.a42.them43.turning44.inspiration45.Domestically【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。由上海動(dòng)畫制片廠和流媒體網(wǎng)站Bilibili聯(lián)合制作的《中國(guó)民間故事》自上周日播出以來(lái)，在評(píng)級(jí)網(wǎng)站豆瓣上獲得了超過(guò)2600萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量和9.6分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由上海動(dòng)畫制片廠和流媒體網(wǎng)站Bilibili聯(lián)合制作的《中國(guó)民間故事》自上周日播出以來(lái)，在評(píng)級(jí)網(wǎng)站豆瓣上獲得了超過(guò)2600萬(wàn)的點(diǎn)擊量和9.6分(滿分10分)的評(píng)分。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，由sinceitairedlastSunday可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Yao—ChineseFolktales,助動(dòng)詞為has,故填hasgainedo.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該系列共分八個(gè)部分，靈感來(lái)自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的各種經(jīng)典，展示了一系列的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，如剪紙、水彩畫和計(jì)算機(jī)圖形學(xué)。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，由arangeof可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填styles。.考查介詞。句意：第一集改編自中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《西游記》，劇中人物準(zhǔn)備抓捕一名唐代僧人。bebasedon固定搭配，意為“根據(jù)"，故填on。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：第一集改編自中國(guó)經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《西游記》，劇中人物準(zhǔn)備抓捕一名唐代僧人。preparetodo固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備做"，故填tocapture。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：影片的情節(jié)描寫了一個(gè)人物因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們的工作不滿意而受到懲罰，引起了廣大觀眾的共鳴，讓他們想起了自己在工作場(chǎng)所的困境和艱辛?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞plot指物，且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故填whicho.考查冠詞。句意：影片的情節(jié)描寫了一個(gè)人物因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們的工作不滿意而受到懲罰，引起了廣大觀眾的共鳴，讓他們想起了自己在工作場(chǎng)所的困境和艱辛。此處為固定短語(yǔ)awideaudience“廣大觀眾群”，故填ao.考查代詞。句意：影片的情節(jié)描寫了一個(gè)人物因?yàn)轭I(lǐng)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們的工作不滿意而受到懲罰，引起了廣大觀眾的共鳴，讓他們想起了自己在工作場(chǎng)所的困境和艱辛。此處應(yīng)用賓格them作賓語(yǔ)，故填them。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：新系列是中國(guó)動(dòng)畫向古老傳說(shuō)和民間故事尋求靈感的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的一部分。此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾Chineseanimation,且動(dòng)詞turn和Chineseanimation是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填turning。.考查名詞。句意：新系列是中國(guó)動(dòng)畫向古老傳說(shuō)和民間故事尋求靈感的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的一部分。此處應(yīng)用名詞inspiration作賓語(yǔ)，表示“靈感”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填inspirationo.考查副詞。句意：近年來(lái)，國(guó)產(chǎn)動(dòng)畫電影《孫悟空》、《哪吒》、《白蛇傳》等經(jīng)典動(dòng)畫片大獲成功！此處應(yīng)用副詞domestically修飾動(dòng)詞produced,作狀語(yǔ)，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Domestically。五、告知信/通知.假定你是李華，你所在的城市將舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)畫(Chinesepainting)展覽會(huì)。Michael是你的留學(xué)生朋友，你決定給他寫封郵件，告知該展覽會(huì)的有關(guān)信息。內(nèi)容包括：.展覽會(huì)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；.展覽會(huì)的多種活動(dòng)；.建議他去參觀這個(gè)展覽會(huì)。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；,請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答?！敬鸢浮繀⒖挤段腄earMichael,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter,whereyoucannotonlyappreciatevarietiesofChinesepaintings,butalsoattendlecturesonChinesepainting.Furthermore,thereisaChinesepaintingclassinwhichyoucanlearnpaintingskillsifyouwanttotryyourhandatChinesepainting.Sowhydon'tyougototheexhibition?It'sreallyagoodopportunityfbryou,sinceyouaresointerestedinChinesepainting.Tmsureyouwillenjoytheuniquebeautyofit.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生對(duì)于你所在的城市將舉辦一場(chǎng)中國(guó)畫(Chinesepainting)展覽會(huì)這一，情況,Michael是你的留學(xué)生朋友，給他寫封郵件,告知該展覽會(huì)的有關(guān)信息?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累各種各樣的：varietiesof-allkindsof止匕夕卜：Furthermore—>What'smore機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity一chance對(duì)*感興趣：beinterestedin—>bekeenon2.句式拓展合并簡(jiǎn)單句原句：Ihavegoodnewsforyou.AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter.拓展句：1havegoodnewsforyouthatanexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型11AnexhibitionofChinesepaintingopensnextweekattheCityExhibitionCenter,whereyoucannotonlyappreciatevarietiesofChinesepaintings,butalsoattendlecturesonChinesepainting.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及notonly...butalso…的固定句型。）【高分句型2]It'sreallyagoodopportunityforyou,sinceyouaresointerestedinChinesepainting.（運(yùn)用了連詞since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。）六、讀后續(xù)寫47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Willie's11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent-asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplaceinitforapencil.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitdowninthebook.Oneafternoon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid,“Come,Caper!Lefsgooutandhavefun."Theywenttothepasturefield（牧場(chǎng)）tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft（通風(fēng)井），whichseemedtobedesertedforalongtime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin."Help!Help!,,Williecalleddesperately.Butnoresponseatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!NowWilliewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterfallingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie'smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousandworried.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowheretobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilliemighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.【答案1 ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth."Whyareyouhere,Caper?”Mrs.Leeswelledwithconfusionandcouldn'thelpaskingmore.Suddenly,thedog-earinthenotebookattractedherattention.Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessagefromWillie,whichsaid,"Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”"Caper,canyoutakemetofindyourlittlemaster?^^askedMrs.Leeanxiously.Thehonestfriendwaggedhistail,seemingtounderstandherwords.Heturnedaroundandranforwardfast.Mrs.LeefollowedhimtothefarcornerofthepastureandtherewasWillie,aliveandwell,intheshaft.Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.AfterheandCaperbothfellintotheshaft,hetriedtocalmhimselfdownandthinkofhowtogetout.Agoodideaoccurredtohimwhenhetouchedthenotebookinhispocket.Hetookitout,wrotedownthemessage,dog-earedthepageandsaidtoCaper,"Caper,Iwillhelpyouout!RememberyouhavetogohomeandgivethenotebooktoMum!”Thenhebentdown,liftedthedogupwithallhisstrength,raisedhimselfupontiptoeandhelpedhimout.Havingheardthis,Mrs.Leegavethecleverboyawarmhug,praising,"Welldone,【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為中心展開(kāi)，主要講述威利（Willie）11歲生日時(shí)，姑姑送給他一個(gè)很漂亮的筆記本，他視若珍寶。有一次他和狗狗卡佩爾（Caper）一起玩的時(shí)候，由于身體失去平衡，導(dǎo)致他們掉進(jìn)了井里。當(dāng)媽媽李女士（Mrs.Lee）回到家時(shí)，卻到處都找不到他們。B.Theadventuretravel.A.Thenaturallandscape.B.Theadventuretravel.C. Eye-catchingarchitecture. D. Famousartdesigners.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail?A. Moderncommunities. B. Culturalrelics.C. Historicalwineregions. D. National monuments.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife?A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan. C.Bordeaux. D.Namibia.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了4個(gè)2023年最佳旅行地點(diǎn)：哥本哈根、不丹、波爾多、納米比亞，以及它們的特色。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Copenhagen中的“Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.（哥本哈根擁有夢(mèng)幻般的房屋、干凈的街道和色彩繽紛的建筑，被認(rèn)為是地球上最宜居的城市）“可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而聞名，故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Bhutan中的“Thetrailspans（橫跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.（這條步道橫跨18座主要橋梁和國(guó)家公園，連接了400多個(gè)歷史文化景點(diǎn)廠可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以欣賞很多文化遺跡，故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Namibia中的“thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.（這個(gè)位于非洲南部的國(guó)家是重新接觸自然、逃離現(xiàn)代生活壓力的理想之地）”可知，Namibia是一個(gè)可以讓人親近自然，逃離城市生活帶來(lái)的壓力的地方，故選D。IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinched（捏）mywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you'velostweight.Youlookgreat!ThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyselfIdecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsintheway,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords,"Iamnotinahurry."Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowingthe“stupid“tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogain【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她發(fā)現(xiàn)卡佩爾坐在門前，嘴里叼著一本筆記本?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫李女士跟著卡佩爾到了井邊，找到威利的過(guò)程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在成功獲救后，威利告訴媽媽，他是如何想出這個(gè)主意的?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懲侨绾蜗氤鲞@個(gè)主意的。.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)筆記本——跑去找兒子——安全——辦法——成功自救——感謝.詞匯激活行為類①忍不住問(wèn)：couldn'thelpasking/couldn^resistasking②吸引她的注意力：attractherattention/drawherattention③抓?。篶atch/catchholdof情緒類①困惑：confusion/puzzle②高興的：glad/happy【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Shetookthenotebookandquicklyopenedit,onlytofindamessagefromWillie,whichsaid,"Mum,cometome!Iaminashaftinthepasture.”（由which弓|導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型21Howgladhewaswhenhismothercaughthiminherarmsandliftedhimout!（由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）patience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it'sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it'suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI'dratherbeathome,orfbrwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthebackofanyoneelse'smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"flyoffthehandle^^inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pickupspeed. B.Driveoff.C,Desertthecar. D.Losecontrolofanger.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?Attendingtoomanyparties.Readingmuchwithherchildren.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B,Ithasmadesituationscomplicatedforher.Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?A.StopBodyShaming B.LightenYouMindC.WatchYourWeight D.AvoidBodyContact【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了減肥而克服了自己的三樣缺點(diǎn)。.短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句話“Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.（首當(dāng)其沖的是路怒癥。我對(duì)這個(gè)重量的控制比其他任何人都要小得多）“可知，作者開(kāi)車時(shí)很難控制情緒。所以每次開(kāi)車遇到東西擋道，作者就會(huì)很生氣。畫線部分的意思為“變得非常生氣故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句話“Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse...orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.（今年，我想不再為沒(méi)有保持一個(gè)更干凈的房子而感到內(nèi)疚……或者在我該讀書的時(shí)候看電視廣可知，今年作者想要停止感到愧疚，其中一項(xiàng)就是停止該閱讀的時(shí)候看了電視而感到內(nèi)疚的想法。所以之前在讀書的時(shí)候浪費(fèi)時(shí)間看電視會(huì)讓作者內(nèi)疚。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句話“Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawrite匚（對(duì)失敗的恐懼使我無(wú)法成為一名作家）”以及第五句話“Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.（對(duì)被拒絕的恐懼使我無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)更高的人生目標(biāo)廠可知，對(duì)失敗的恐懼阻止作者成為一個(gè)作家，對(duì)被拒絕的恐懼阻止她樹(shù)立更高遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。故選Ao.主旨大意題。通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，作者的“aproperweight-lossprogram”包含三個(gè)任務(wù)，即“l(fā)osetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate（消除憤怒,甩掉愧疚感，拿走恐懼）"來(lái)"gainpatience,freedom,andexperience（收獲耐心、自由和經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”。這里weightloss的實(shí)質(zhì)指的是內(nèi)心的減負(fù)，消除負(fù)面情緒，收獲更棒更幸福的人生。故選BoChina'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed（獲利）956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian'sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordofTian'spreviousworks.Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabetween2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2006.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentforms,includingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?A.HeownsColoroomPictures. B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2019.D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian'sinvolvement?A.Heistoooptimistic. B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience. D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignited“inParagraph5mean?A.Stimulated.B.Affected. C.Disturbed. D.Reduced.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?A.ItmightwintheHugoAward. B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects. D.It'sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin'snovel.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是中國(guó)頂級(jí)動(dòng)畫師田小鵬和他的動(dòng)畫工作室宣布，他們將制作備受期待的真人電影《三體》，這部電影是根據(jù)中國(guó)作家劉慈欣獲獎(jiǎng)科幻小說(shuō)改編的。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistoryatthattime.（田在2015年創(chuàng)作了中國(guó)具有里程碑意義的3d動(dòng)畫《大圣歸來(lái)》。該片在中國(guó)獲得了9.56億元的票房，成為當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)電影史上票房最高的中國(guó)動(dòng)畫。廣可知，田小鵬負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)受歡迎的電影項(xiàng)目。故選B。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.（一些人對(duì)一家專門制作真人電影的動(dòng)畫工作室表示懷疑。廣可知，有些人懷疑田先生的參與是因?yàn)樗墓ぷ魇沂菍ｉT制作真人電影的，缺乏相似的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選C。.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically。。19年春節(jié)期間，郭帆的電影《流浪地球》，也是根據(jù)劉慈欣的小說(shuō)改編的，在國(guó)內(nèi)獲得了超過(guò)46億元的票房。）”和"hugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.（公眾對(duì)電影《三體》的極大興趣）”可知，《流浪地球》也是根據(jù)劉慈欣的小說(shuō)改編的，票房很高，說(shuō)明人們對(duì)科幻電影很感興趣，繼而激發(fā)了公眾對(duì)電影《三體》的極大興趣，劃線詞的意思是“激發(fā)”，和stimulated意思相近，故選Ao.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“China'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.（中國(guó)頂級(jí)動(dòng)畫師田小鵬和他的動(dòng)畫工作室宣布，他們將制作備受期待的真人電影《三體》，這部電影是根據(jù)中國(guó)作家劉慈欣獲獎(jiǎng)科幻小說(shuō)改編的。廠和第三段的“Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.（其他人也認(rèn)為，小說(shuō)中描述的宇宙太大太復(fù)雜，任何電影制作人都無(wú)法在大屏幕上描繪出來(lái)。）”可知，《三體》描述的宇宙太大太復(fù)雜，田小鵬是專門制作動(dòng)畫電影的，因此