徐州中考英語(yǔ)試題答案解析

徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題姓名姓名考試證號(hào)注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分為110分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在本試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案全部涂、寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答卡一并交回。一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy.areinthesameclass.YouB.OursC.WeD.They【解析】C人稱代詞。這里指代我和Amy,因此用we。Wehavenofoodathome.Shallwegotothe?libraryB.supermarketC.hospitalD.theatre【解析】B名詞含義與語(yǔ)意。翻譯：我們家里沒有食物了。我們應(yīng)該去超市嗎？Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under【解析】C介詞。across指在表面通過(guò)；above在...正上方；under在...下方；through穿過(guò)，指內(nèi)部通過(guò)。Apersonlikesaskingquestions.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious【解析】D形容詞含義。creative創(chuàng)造性的,practical實(shí)際的,patient耐心的,curious好奇的。翻譯：一個(gè)有好奇心的人喜歡問問題。ThehousebelongstoMrSmith,buthehereanymore,hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.wasn’tlivingD.doesn’tlive【解析】D時(shí)態(tài)。由belongsto可以看出這是表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，連接兩個(gè)并列成分或并列分句，所以后面一句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。IsawTomhiskeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.putB.puttingC.putsD.toput【解析】A動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事的全過(guò)程或看見某人經(jīng)常做某事；seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事。并且后面出現(xiàn)and，連接并列成分。Wehaven’tdecidedyetwewillplaceournewfurniture.whereB.whatC.whyD.which【解析】A賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。placesth....把...放置在某地，所以用where。Thecharityshownearlythreehours.Nobodyleftthehallearly.coveredB.reachedC.spentD.lasted【解析】D動(dòng)詞含義。cover覆蓋，reach到達(dá)，spend（人）花費(fèi)時(shí)間，last持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Thepoliceofficerstoppedusandaskeduswhere.werewegoingB.weweregoingC.arewegoingD.wearegoing【解析】B賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，并且主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。10.Doyoustillwanttogoclimbinghaveyouchangedyourmind?A.andB.butC.soD.or【解析】C連詞。表選擇時(shí)用or。根據(jù)句意：你任然想要爬山還是已經(jīng)改變你的想法？Theartistreceivedhighfromtheartcommunityforthesesculptures.praiseB.prizeC.priceD.pride【解析】A名詞含義。praise贊揚(yáng)，prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，price價(jià)格，pride自豪。句意：這位藝術(shù)家因?yàn)檫@些雕塑獲得了藝術(shù)界的高度贊揚(yáng)。Thematchbecauseofthebadwhether.Whatapity!willcancelB.hascancelledC.wascancelledD.iscancelling【解析】C被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，這場(chǎng)比賽被取消了。多么遺憾呀！13.Thelakeisverybig--itthreequarterofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takeupD.picksup【解析】C動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造，搭起（帳篷等）；setup建立，樹立，創(chuàng)立；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起；句意：這個(gè)非常大--它占據(jù)了四分之三的區(qū)域。14.InanEnglishdictionary,whichwordcomesbefore“toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform【解析】B字母順序?！猈asSusanreallysorryforwhatshehaddone?—。NotreallyB.WelldoneC.NevermindD.Goahead【解析】A口語(yǔ)表達(dá)。Notreally.不完全是；Welldone!夸贊別人時(shí)使用；Nevermind當(dāng)接受別人道歉時(shí)，表示沒關(guān)系；Goahead表示同意或允許。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisisaletterfromatoa.[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]student;headmasterB.student;teacherC.teacher;headmasterD.headmaster;studentHowmanythingsdoesJimWhiteasktheschoolfortocompletetheproject?OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourHowmuchtimehavetheparentspromisedtohelpwiththework?OnemorningB.Oneday.C.OneweekendD.Oneweek.WhatisNOTintheplan?Doingsomepaintingwork.Makingmorningteaeveryday.Makingpathsthroughthegarden.Growingtrees,grassandflowersatthebackoftheschool.【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文，是一封征求意見信。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從書信的格式：DearHeadmaster...JimWhite(MonitorofClass1,Grade9)35.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)正文第一段的最后一句話：Wehopeyouwillgiveuspermissionforthisprojectandwillbeabletodonatethe$1,000weneed.對(duì)應(yīng)的是兩個(gè)請(qǐng)求。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，倒數(shù)第二段：Wehavealreadyaskedourparentsandtheyhavepromisestodonateoneweekendoftheirtimetohelpuscompletetheproject.37.B排除法。CHannaywasnervous.Hisenemiesweresearchingforhim.Allaroundhimweregrassyhillswithouttrees.Hehadnowheretohide.Howcouldheescape?Hannaywalkedalongthecountryforalongtime.Thenhesawaroadworker,whowasworkingalone,fixingtheroad.Hannaycouldseetheroadworkerwasnotfeelingwell.Hannaycameuptohimandsaid“Howareyou?”“Myheadhurts,”theworkersaid,“Ican’tdoit.Iwanttogohometobed.Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.That’stheproblem!”Hannayagreedthatheshouldbehomeinbed.“Yes,andIwouldbe,”hereplied,”butyesterdayIreceivedamessagesayingthatthenewsurveyorwascomingtolookatmywork.Ifhecomesandfindsmeaway,I’llbeintrouble.”SuddenlyHannayhadbrightidea--hecouldactastheroadworkerandgetawayfromhisenemies.“Yougoofftobed,”Hannaysaid,”I’lldoyourjobuntilthenewsurveyorcomes.”Theroadworkerwaspleasedwiththisidea.HegaveHannayhishatandhisoldcoat.Thenhewenthometosleepandperhapstodrinkabitmore.Hannayputontheworker’shatandcoatandbegantofixtheroad.Aboutanhourlaterheheardavoice.“Areyoutheroadworker?”itasked.Itwasthenewsurveyor.Hewasayoungmanwithacleanface.Hesatinasmallcar.Hannaysaidyes.Thesurveyortoldhimaboutsomeworkhewantedhimtodobeforehecamebyagainanddroveoff.Hannaycontinuedwithhiswork.Thenavillageboycameby.”Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”heasked.“Hestayedathometoday,”Hannayreplied.”He’ssick.”Ataboutmidday,alargecarcamedownthehillandstoppednearHannay.Threemangotoutofthecar.Hannay’sheartbeatfast.Heknewhisenemieswerecoming...Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook.B.Atravelbook.C.AnovelD.Asciencebook.Whywastheroadworkerfeelingill?[來(lái)源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)]Hehadacold.B.Hehadn’teatenallday.C.Hehadbeenworkingallday.D.Hedranktoomuchathisdaughter’swedding.WhodidNOTcomebywhileHannaywasworkingontheroad？Thesurveyor.B.Theroadworker’sdaughter.C.Hannay’senemies.D.Avillageboy.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?Hannayhelpedtheroadworkerbecausehewaswarm-hearted.B.ThegrassyhillswereaperfecthidingplaceforHannay.C.Thesurveyorhadlotofworkingexperience.D.Thevillageboyknewtheroadworker.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？①Hannaymetaroadworkerwhowasnotfeelingwellandofferedtotakeoverforhim.②Hannaywasworriedbecausehisenemieswerefollowinghim.③AcarstoppednearHannayandthreemengotout.④Hannayactedastheroadworkerwhenthesurveyorcameby.⑤Thevillageboywonderedwhathadhappenedtotheroadworker.②→①→④→⑤→③B.②→①→④→③→⑤①→④→②→⑤→③D.①→④→②→③→⑤【解析】本文是小說(shuō)，主要講述了Hannay冒充修路工逃避敵人搜捕的一個(gè)故事。38.C邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容；39.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Paragraph3:“Mydaughtergotmarriedyesterday,andIdrankalotofwinewithmyfriends.”40.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題+排除法；41.D邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Whathashappenedtotheroadworker?”42.A總結(jié)順序。四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。[來(lái)源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)ZK]spreadcommoneverywheregiftthinktwicewheel43.AtChristmasmyunclegavemeawatchasa.44.Mybrotherisanuntidyworker---heleaveshistools.45.Thesoldiersthemapoutonthefloor.46.Youshouldabouthiringsomeoneyou’venevermetbefore.47.YoungTanDunlikedtomakemusicwithobjectslikestonesandpaper.【解析】43.gift；44.everywhere與“anuntidyworker”對(duì)應(yīng)；45.spread；spread...out...鋪設(shè)，分散...46.thinktwice；47.common；與“l(fā)ikestonesandpaper”對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的真確形式填空。（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）Petermanagedtorepairthebikeby(he).---Howshallwetravel?Bytrainorbyplane?---Let’sgobytrain,It’s(cheap).MygrandfathershowedaninterestinBeijingoperainhis(fifty).Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.Isthereany(possible)thatwewillseeyouthisFriday.【解析】48.himself，考查反身代詞；49.cheaper，根據(jù)句意，用形容詞比較級(jí)；50.fifties，inone’s+數(shù)字復(fù)數(shù)在某人多少歲時(shí)；51.smoothly，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；52.possibility，考查名詞。C）用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。Detectivestories53(be)popularsinceConanDoylewrotehisfamousstoriesaboutgreatdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Readersreadthiskindofstoriesmainlyforpleasure.Inastory,amanwasmurdered.Whodiditandwhy?MrXhatedthedeadpersonandwantedtokillhim,buthadnochance.Hewassomewhereelsewhenthemurdertookplace.MrYcoulddoiteasily,butseemed54(have)noreasontodoit.MrZhadgotallthedeadman’smoney,sohehadreasonfor55(kill)him.WasX,Y,orZthemurder?Orwasitsomebodyelse?Intheendthedetectivewillfindouttheanswerstoallthequestions,andthestorywillnotenduntilthemystery56(solve).Theendingisalwaysunexpected.ThecriminalturnsnottobethatniceMrC,whoyou57(think)wouldneverhurtanant!Atendofthestory,allthecluesbecomeclearandyou58(say),”O(jiān)hyes,ofcourse,itisthetruth.”【解析】53.havebeen，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后文出現(xiàn)since...；54.tohave，短語(yǔ)：seemtodosth.；55.killing，考查介詞，for+動(dòng)詞ing；56.issolved，考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；57.thought，考查時(shí)態(tài)；58.willsay，根據(jù)句意。五、閱讀填詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending(假裝)tobewomentoenterthewomen’seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing(爭(zhēng)論)abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sowillwinanywomen’sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?Theanswerisyes,severaltimes!ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace(種族).TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanyteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen’shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmetal?No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomenfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.Howfairisitto59womenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen?Oneside:womenare60,somenwillwinanywomen’sevent.Allathletes,especially61,shouldbetested.Theotherside:strengthisnotso62asskill.Themostfamouscase......“Dora”in1936Olympics,whichwere63,inBerlin,Germany.Background:becauseofNazis’64ideaaboutrace,blackandJewishathleteswerekeptoutoftheGermanteam,whichmightleadtothe65,ofsomeevents.Thecase:theNazissent’Dora’,aman,tocompeteinthewomen’s66jump.Dorafinished67.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Conclusion:Mendonotalways68!【解析】本文講述的是男性運(yùn)動(dòng)員假裝女性參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事件。59.test，對(duì)應(yīng)原文，原句（第一段第二行）；60.weaker，詞意轉(zhuǎn)化，原文“Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger.”；61.women，對(duì)應(yīng)原文，“Womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.”；62important，短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化，原文“Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.”與notso...as...可同義轉(zhuǎn)化；63.held，詞意轉(zhuǎn)化，takeplacein...；64.wrong，對(duì)應(yīng)原文“buttheyhavewrongideas...”。65.failure，詞性與詞意轉(zhuǎn)化，表格中需要名詞，原文“theNazisthoughttheymightlose”66.high，對(duì)應(yīng)原文；67.fourth，對(duì)應(yīng)原文；68.win，總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)所舉事例，說(shuō)明技巧比力量更重要，男人不總是能贏。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsianalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbuBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas....”Thewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandthehallwassolargeitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.”TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tfocusedinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepayforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,”Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer:”IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?MarcoPolosawthattherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn’tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.GiveTWOexamples.WasMarcoPolothewriterofthebookTheDescriptionoftheWorld?Whatdoesthelastsentence“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”mean?【解析】本文是記敘文。TodotradewithChinese.對(duì)應(yīng)原文“whowantedtodotradewithChinese”;MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二段第一行；Papermoneyandcoal.第三段總結(jié)；No,hewasn’t.倒數(shù)第二段；WhatMarcohasseeninChinaismorefantasticthanwhatiswritteninthebook.根據(jù)最后一段句意。七、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）圖中女子Nancy是個(gè)“手機(jī)控”，昨天她在街上因?yàn)槭褂檬謾C(jī)發(fā)生了交通事故，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)要描述這件事情，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。注意?.短文已給出的部分（見答題卡）不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫、通順。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。4.參考詞匯：ambulance救護(hù)車stretcher擔(dān)架Nancyiscrazyaboutusingamobile--Sheusesitattable,inbed,evenatwork.YesterdaywhenNancywalkingonthestreet.Mobileshavebecomepartofourlives.徐州市2017年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1—5CBCDD 6—10AADBD 11—15ACCBA二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）16—20DBCAB 21—25ADDAC 26—30ACBDB三、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題2分，滿分24分）31—33CAD 34—37ABCB 38—42CDBDA四、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）43.gift 44.everywhere 45.spread46.thinktwice47.common48.himself.49.c