2022年山東省濰坊市臨朐縣龍崗初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年山東省濰坊市臨朐縣龍崗初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wealways______Jackanhonestmanandwe______himasagoodfriendofours.

A.lookupon;consider

B.regard;consider

C.consider;regard

D.lookon;regard參考答案：

C解析：本題考查固定用法：lookon/upon…as把…看作；認(rèn)為；regard…as看作；認(rèn)為；consider作“以為；覺(jué)得”講時(shí)，可以跟可跟名詞、形容詞、as短語(yǔ)或tobe作賓補(bǔ)。由于題干中Jack后沒(méi)有as，排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。2.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.before

D.since參考答案：A略4.----Look!It_____bethenewheadmaster.

----It_____behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can;mustn’t

B.can;can’t

C.must;can’t

D.must;may參考答案：C5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather．A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A6.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A略7.Shirleystoodintheemptyroom,______solonelyforthefirsttime.A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.havingfelt參考答案：C8.Her_________tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.A.relief

B.basis

C.devotion

D.faith參考答案：C9.

I_____onmyreportnextweeksoIwon’tbeabletomeetyouanymore.

A.amworking

B.willbeworking

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B39.Althoughoften______asanactivityforyoungerchildren,playisactuallyimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.seen參考答案：D略11.Weshouldconsider________usecan________suchbooks.A.how;bemadeof.

B.what;bemadeof.C.what;bemadefrom.

D.what;bemadeup.參考答案：B12.Shelooksveryyoungbut_______sheismorethanthirtyyearsold.

A.fortunately

B.actually

C.happily

D.strangely參考答案：B13.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：新科技被引進(jìn)后，該公司在2017年生產(chǎn)的電腦數(shù)量是前年的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為“倍數(shù)+as﹍as…”，故正確答案為C。14.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略15.It____beourheadmaster.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.maynot

D.can’t參考答案：D略16.Sheavoids________youfeelstupid.A．making

B．makeC．made

D．tomake參考答案：Aavoid后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。二、完型填空17.We,PattyandI,hadbeenbestfriendssinceGradeFour.Justabouteverywherewewent,people___21___wewerebestfriends.We___22___secretsaboutpopcorn（爆米花）andsodayearafteryear.Thebestpartabouthavingabestfriendwastaking___23___sleepingoveronFridaynights.TheninGradeEighteverythingchanged.Suddenly,myinterestinmake-upandclothes___24___mymom.I___25___believePattystartedthefirstdayofschool___26___thesamepigtails（辮子）shehadwornforever.Whatwashappening?Othergirlsseemedmore___27___thanPatty.Istartedavoidingherandmakingexcuses___28___,duringthemiddleoftheyear,asweweresittinginthebackyard,the___29___brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”ThenIranintothehousecrying.MomsatmedownandItoldher___30___I’llneverforgetherwords.Shesaid,“___31___willcomeandgoinandoutofyourlifeforever.Youare___32___andit’sokayforbothofyoutomakenewfriends___33___ishappeningishardbutperfectly___34___.”Timehealed（治愈）alotofthe___35___,andoverthenextfewyearsweclearlywalkedalong___36___paths.Still,whenIsawherinthehallsofhighschool,I___37___astrangesadness.IthoughtifIwentbackand“fixed”everythingbetweenus,wecouldsomehowstartallover___38___friends.Butthatwasafantasy（幻想）.Ourdifferencesweretoogreat,andIcouldonly___39___sheunderstood.I’llalwaysremembertheyearswhenPattyandIwerebestfriend,butMomwasright___40___canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.21.A.realized B.believed C.knew D.understood22.A.shared B.spared C.kept D.remembered23.A.beds B.places C.turns D.sides24.A.surprised B.scared C.frightened D.satisfied25.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t26.A.wearing B.dressing C.keeping D.staying27.A.boring B.interesting C.pleased D.exciting28.A.Finally B.Naturally C.Generally D.Especially29.A.tears B.words C.anger D.hate30.A.matter B.everything C.trouble D.nothing31.A.Interests B.Friends C.Sadness D.Childhood32.A.changing B.studying C.quarreling D.imagining33.A.What B.Which C.Why D.When34.A.common B.ordinary C.regular D.normal35.A.unhappiness B.loneliness C.memory D.emotion36A.different B.same C.hard D.separate37.A.remembered B.thought C.felt D.lost38.A.like B.as C.with D.on39.A.suppose B.believe C.hope D.suggest40.A.Environments B.Opinions C.Friendships D.Attitudes參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.C試題分析:本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過(guò)與最好的朋友最后發(fā)生變化，告訴我們：生活中總會(huì)有朋友來(lái)來(lái)去去，我們?cè)诟淖儯晕覀兘绦屡笥咽呛茏匀坏氖?。友誼是會(huì)變的，當(dāng)改分手時(shí)，我們只好分手?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：不論走到哪里，人們都知道我們是最好的朋友。A.意識(shí)到；B.相信；C.知道；D.理解。此處表示大家都知道我和他是好朋友。knew最符合號(hào)語(yǔ)境.故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們?cè)诒谆ê吞K打水中分享彼此的秘密。A.分享；B.分出；C.保持；D.記得.好朋友之間分享更為合適。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是最令人著迷的是每個(gè)星期五晚上輪流睡在對(duì)方家里的快樂(lè)。A.床；B.地方；C.轉(zhuǎn)彎；D.邊.此處takingturnssleeping指睡在床的兩頭，符合兩人關(guān)系很好的表述。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我突然在化妝和著裝方面的興趣讓我媽媽都大為吃驚。A.吃驚的；B.害怕的;C.受驚嚇的；D.滿(mǎn)意的.我的媽媽知道我的興趣是化妝和穿衣打扮，她很吃驚。符合原文內(nèi)容。故選A。【25題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.不會(huì)；B.不應(yīng)該；C.不能；D.不需要.此處指我不敢相信她上學(xué)第一天居然扎著和以前一樣的辮子。can’t

believe指難以置信。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不敢相信佩蒂在開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天還扎著跟以前一樣在辮子。A.穿著；B.穿衣；C.保持；D.呆著.此處意為她和以前扎一樣的辮子。發(fā)飾一般與wear搭配；故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，其他的女孩好像比佩蒂更有趣。A.無(wú)聊的；B.有趣的；C.高興的；；D.興奮的.此處意為其他女生似乎比Patty更有趣。boring符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始回避佩蒂并會(huì)找各種借口，最后在這年過(guò)了一半的時(shí)候，我們都坐在后院的時(shí)候，我破口而出。A.最終；B.自然地；C.一般的；D.特別地.我開(kāi)始躲避她，最終我把心里話說(shuō)了出來(lái)。

Finally最符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們都坐在后院時(shí)候，我破口而出：“回去，佩蒂，不要再回來(lái)?！薄.眼淚；B.話語(yǔ)；C.生氣；D.憎恨.從后文brokeout.Isaid,“Gohome,Patty,anddon’tcomeback.”可以看出，該處是我對(duì)她說(shuō)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：媽媽讓我坐下，我告訴了她所有的事情。A.問(wèn)題；B.一切事物；C.麻煩；D.什么都沒(méi)有.從后文我媽對(duì)我說(shuō)的話可以看出，此處指我告訴了媽媽我和她之間所有的事。

故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在你的一生中，會(huì)不斷地有新的朋友闖進(jìn)你的世界，又不斷會(huì)有新的朋友離開(kāi)，。A.興趣；B.朋友；C.悲傷；D.童年.從全文可以看出，此處意為朋友會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)不斷的增加和離去。friends符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你在改變，而如果你們都結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友的話，對(duì)你們兩個(gè)都有好處。A.改變；B.學(xué)習(xí)；C.爭(zhēng)吵；D.想象.你一直在變，你們兩都會(huì)交新的朋友。故選A。【33題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受。A.什么；B.哪個(gè)；C.為什么；D.什么時(shí)候。此處缺的是主語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該填What。故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的可能你們很難接受，但卻是很正常的。A.普通的；共有的；B.普通的；平凡的；C.定期的；有規(guī)律的；D.正常的；正規(guī)的。文章中意思是每天有很多問(wèn)題，這是正常的。common比較符合原文內(nèi)容。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來(lái)的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.苦惱，憂愁

B.孤獨(dú)

C.記憶

D.情緒。時(shí)間治愈了我的憂愁。文中的“我”正是因?yàn)榕c朋友漸漸不和而煩惱，故unhappiness符合文章內(nèi)容。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：時(shí)間抹去了很多不愉快，但在接下來(lái)的那些年里，我們都清楚得走了屬于自己的路。。A.不同的；B.一樣的；C.艱難的；D.分開(kāi)的，各自的；后來(lái)的幾年我們各走各的路。separate突出我們之間友誼的斷裂，更符合原文。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一天，當(dāng)我再學(xué)校大廳里見(jiàn)到她的時(shí)候，我感到了一種莫名的哀傷。A.記得；B.認(rèn)為；C.感覺(jué)

D.丟失。當(dāng)我在高中學(xué)校的大禮堂看到以前的朋友佩蒂時(shí)，我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)難受。故選C。【38題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我想如果我回到過(guò)去把我們之間的問(wèn)題解決的話，我們可能會(huì)重新做朋友。A.像；B.作為；C.伴隨；D.在┈之上；關(guān)于。我們可以作為朋友重新開(kāi)始。從語(yǔ)義上看，as作為最符合原文內(nèi)容。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但那只是空想，我們之間有太多的不同，我只能希望她能理解這點(diǎn)。A.猜想B.相信C.希望D.建議；表明。我們之間的不同點(diǎn)太大，我只能希望她理解。在“andIcouldonly

54sheunderstood.”中，hope符合原文內(nèi)容。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但媽媽說(shuō)的是正確的，友誼會(huì)改變，而當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)成熟的時(shí)候，我們就該放手。A.環(huán)境；B.意見(jiàn)；C.友誼；D.態(tài)度；“butMomwasright.

55canchange,andwehavetoletthemgowhenit’stime.”全文都是圍繞友誼來(lái)談的，這一句是文章內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵句，揭示文章主旨。故選C。

三、閱讀理解18. Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution? Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction. Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,"saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition. Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport. Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.77. Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly______________. A.bydescription B.bycomparison C.byexplanation D.byexample78. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean? A.control. B.increase.

C.decrease. D.end.

79. GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________. A.practicing"green"farming B.usingmorecropsforfuel C.fairpriceoftheircrops D.useoflesschemicals80. WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology? A.Optimistic. B.Defensive. C.Disfavouring. D.Aggressive.參考答案：DBDC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看電影的人)eagerlyanticipate（參加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.

TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(職業(yè)的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戲劇性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepa