上海市奉賢縣南橋中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

上海市奉賢縣南橋中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanmeetyouateighto'clockor_____youcanpickmeup.A.accidentally

B.actually

C.alternatively

D.accordingly參考答案：C2.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas.A.deserved

B.expanded

C.admitted

D.gained參考答案：D3.Everyyear,

manygraduatestravelfromoneplacetoanother,

'

forawell-paidjob．A．hunt

B．tohunt

C．hunting

D．hunted參考答案：C4.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind參考答案：A5.—Mydeskmatehasmade

hisgoaltogotoBeijingUniversity．—N0wonderhehasbeenworkingsohard．A．that

B．him

C．it

D．this參考答案：C略6.Allthescientificevidence

thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarmingdamagingourhealth.A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D句意：所有的科學證據(jù)表明：農業(yè)方面越來越多的使用化學物質正在損害著我們的健康。主語是evidence“證據(jù)（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)式shows，賓語從句的主語是use“使用（不可數(shù)名詞）”，所以要用is?！绢}文】Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext."What'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?"agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever_.36_before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor__37__,1realizedshewasnottryingtoberude."Ineverthinkaboutit,"Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople_38__meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto__39__myteethagain.Ifeltupset.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!Ofcourse,Mom

40

everything.Shehaslivedherentirelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedtoconvincemethattherewasnothingto__41__.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant."Let'sbe

42__,though,"shesaid."Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobecomepretty,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyindifferences."Her__43__mademeconsidermyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy

44_.Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof"perfection."The__45_isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor

46__.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth

47___,Iwouldtruthfullyanswer."Youknow?It'sreallycute."36.A.faced

B.guessed

C.asked

D.imagined37.A.anoffer

B.ananswer

C.asuggestion

D.aresult38.Aheardof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.lookedat39.A.consider

B.brush

C.cover

D.appreciate40.A.admitted

B.noticed

C.controlled

D.changed41.A.worryabout

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.wipeout42.A.friendly

B.lovely

C.honest

D.helpful43.A.words

B.jokes

C.dreams

D.acts44.A.ability

B.decision

C.goal

D.identity45.A.possibility

B.purpose

C.truth

D.choice46.A.courage

B.wisdom

C.kindness

D.beauty47.A.once

B.again

C.too

D.instead【答案】36.C.以前沒人問及過上述問題.37.B.等著我的回答38.D.是不是人們看我的時候就看到我的缺牙呢.39.A.回到家再次考慮我的缺牙問題.答案B意為“刷”,C“覆蓋”,D“感激,欣賞”.40.B.母親自然注意到所發(fā)生的一切.答案A意為“承認”;C“控制”;D“改變”.41.A.沒有什么可擔心.答案B意為“推遲”;C“放棄”.D“消滅”.42.C.不過我們還是誠實點吧(言下之意就是不要做手術來掩蓋真實面目以到達所謂的完美).43.A.母親的話讓我認真地考慮起我的牙齒來.44.D.這是我特征的一部分.答案A“能力”;B“決定”;C“目標”.45.C.事實上沒有人是完美的.答案A“可能性”.B“目的”;D“選擇”.46.D.所有丑陋的東西都去掉的時候,所有美好的東西也隨之東流.答案A意為“勇氣”;B“明智”;C“善良\幫助”。47.B.所以,如果哪位女孩再問我牙齒的事情,…【解析】略7.Themotheraskedhersonto

hisbooksontheshelves．

A．arrange

B．organize

C．settle

D．throw參考答案：A8.---Doyoumeantoplaytheherointhefilm?---_____.ButitshouldbeacharacterIlike.A.Notsurprisingly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notimportantly

D.Notly參考答案：B9.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must參考答案：A10.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：A11.Ican’tgiveyouananswerrightnow.I’dlike

moretimetoconsidermydecision.

A．still

B．fairly

C．quite

D．alot參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。句意：我不能馬上給你回答。我還需要更多的時間考慮我的決定。30.Asurveyindicatesthat,______thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsareinfavorofrunningonlineshops.

A.inspiteof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.intermsof參考答案：B略13.Youhavefailedagain!WereIyou,I________itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C14.SunZhongshan______thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.A.voted

B.educated

C.attacked

D.founded參考答案：D15.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where參考答案：D16.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.comeabout形成，產生；

B.comeinto進入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出現(xiàn)。到目前為止，就為什么恐龍滅絕了這個問題還沒有人提出一個令人信服的解釋。故選C。二、完型填空17.OnFridayIcalledmyparents，whoareintheirearly90snow．Theywereupsetastheydidn't（21）_____whattosendusandouradultkidsforChristmaspresents．Bothofthemhavesufferedserious（22）problemsrecently，andI（23）themnottoworryaboutitbecauseallofushadwhatweneededanddidn't（24）anythingmore．Nothappywiththat，they（25）gettingusall﹣something．Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear，theystillthoughtitwas（26）forthemtosendsomethingtousall．Mymothersaidthatshewas（27）theotherbrothersandsistersfruitanddeliciousfoodbaskets．Thatgavemea（n）（28）．Iaskedherto（29），inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank．Or（30），theydonatemoneyshewouldhave（31）onallofustothefoodbank．WhenIcheckedwithmykids，IknewwhatIsuggestedwasprovenexactly．（32），forallofuswouldbe（33）toknowwehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank．Sheandmyfather（34）thisidea，buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe．（35）_____myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches，his（36）todothishasgraduallybeengoingdown．Ilookedituprightthereandthendiscoverednotone（37）threelocalfoodbanks，andthecenterforastate﹣widefoodbank（38）rightthereintheirtown．Igavethemthe（39）andphonenumber，whichtheyaskedfor．Theyseemedtofeelagreat（40）atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful．21．A．admit B．abolish C．know D．keep22．A．finance B．health C．work D．affection23．A．begged B．ordered C．warned D．rejected24．A．borrow B．sell C．refuse D．need25．A．gaveup B．insistedon C．dreamedof D．appliedfor26．A．difficult B．strange C．impossible D．important27．A．giving B．owing C．lending D．sharing28．A．belief B．mind C．idea D．opinion29．A．allow B．consider C．practice D．avoid30．A．easier B．worse C．less D．stronger31．A．made B．paid C．spent D．cost32．A．real B．controversial C．unreasonable D．right33．A．delighted B．disappointed C．generous D．energetic34．A．deleted B．hated C．liked D．found35．A．Unless B．Although C．If D．When36．A．chance B．purpose C．desire D．ability37．A．and B．so C．but D．or38．A．floated B．located C．covered D．adjusted39．A．address B．date C．appointment D．sign40．A．egret B．curiosity C．interest D．relief參考答案：21-25.CBADB

26-30.DACBA

31-35.CDACB

36-40.DCBAD本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了已經年逾90的父母還惦記著要送子孫們圣誕禮物，作者建議他們把買禮物的錢捐贈給食物銀行，這個建議得到了父母的認同，也讓全家人都感到高興．21．C考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知已經年逾90的父母不知道該送子孫們什么圣誕禮物，十分沮喪；故選C．22．B考查名詞詞義辨析．finance財政；health健康；work工作；affection喜愛．由下文中的"Althoughtheywereinpoorhealththisyear"可知，父母最近遭受嚴重的健康問題，故B項正確．23．A考查動詞詞義辨析．beg乞求；order命令；warn警告；reject拒絕、排斥．上文說父母正遭受嚴重的健康問題，所以我乞求他們不要為我們擔心，故A項正確．24．B考查動詞詞義辨析．borrow借；sell賣；refuse拒絕；need需要．根據(jù)本空前的"becauseallofushadwhatweneeded"可知，我和父母說我們已經擁有了所需要的一切，所以我們不再需要別的東西了，故D項正確．25．D考查動詞短語辨析．giveup放棄；insiston堅持；dreamof夢想；applyfor申請．根據(jù)本空前的"Nothappywiththat"及本空后的"gettingusall﹣something．"可知，父母堅持送我們禮物，故B項正確．26．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文Nothappywiththat，they（25）Bgettingusall﹣something可知他們認為送我們圣誕禮物是很重要的；故選D．27．A考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知母親給了其他兄弟姐妹水果和食物；故選A．28．C考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)后文Iaskedherto（29）B，inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank可知我有了一個主意，給母親了建議；故選C．29．B考查動詞詞義辨析．allow允許；consider考慮；practice練習；avoid避免．根據(jù)本空后的"inthatcase，givingwhatevershewouldhavegivenustoalocalfoodbank．"可知，我讓母親考慮把她要送我們的東西給當?shù)氐囊患沂澄镢y行，故B項正確．30．A考查形容詞詞義辨析．easy簡單的；bad不好的；little少；strong強壯的．根據(jù)本空后的"theydonatemoney"可知，或者更簡單一些，他們可以把錢直接捐贈給食物銀行，故A項正確．31．C考查動詞詞義辨析．make做、制作；pay支付、償還；spend花費；cost花費．上文說父母要給我們買果籃，send表示"花費"時用人作主語，而cost用物作主語，故C項正確．32．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．real真正的；controversial有爭議的；unreasonable不合理的；right正確的．根據(jù)下文中的"wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank"可知，我的建議是正確的，故D項正確．33．A考查形容詞詞義辨析．delighted高興的；disappointed失望的；generous大方的；energetic有活力的．根據(jù)本空后的"wehadbeenabletodonatetoalocalfoodbank"可知，我們都很高興能夠把錢捐贈給食物銀行，故A項正確．34．C考查動詞詞義辨析．delete刪除；hate討厭；like喜歡；find發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)本空后的"buthadnoideawhereafoodbankwouldbe．"可知，父母都很喜歡我這個主意，但不知道食物銀行在哪，故C項正確．35．B考查連詞詞義辨析．unless除非；although盡管；if如果；when當…時．根據(jù)本空后的"myfatherwasstillquiteableandinterestedindoinghisowncomputersearches，"及"goingdown"可知，盡管父親能夠用電腦查找信息，但是他在這方面的能力已經下降了，故B項正確．36．D考查名詞詞義辨析．chance機會；purpose意圖；desire心愿；ability能力．根據(jù)上下文語境可知，盡管父親能夠用電腦查找信息，但是他在這方面的能力已經下降了，故D項正確．37．C考查連詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文his（36）Dtodothishasgraduallybeengoingdown可知父親的能力倒退，我?guī)椭樵儾l(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的銀行不止一個；故選C．38．B考查動詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)上文Ilookedituprightthereandthendiscoverednotone（37）Cthreelocalfoodbanks可知有這樣的銀行，其中一個還就在他們城鎮(zhèn)；故選B．39．A考查名詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)句意可知我給了他們地址和電話；故選A．40．D考查名詞詞義辨析．regret遺憾；curiosity好奇；interest興趣；relief減輕、安慰．根據(jù)本空后的"atthissuggestedsolutionandIwasverygrateful．"可知，父母對我這個建議感到很欣慰，故D項正確．三、閱讀理解18.Addingmathtalktostorytimeathomeisawinningfactorforchildren’smathachievement,accordingtoanewresearchfromauniversity.ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.Evenchildrenwhousedtheappwiththeirparentsaslittleasonceaweeksawgainsinmathachievementbytheendoftheschoolyear.Theapp’seffectwasespeciallystrongforchildrenwhoseparentstendtobeanxiousoruncomfortablewithmath.Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.Forexample,arecentstudyfoundthatmath-anxiousparentswhohelptheirchildrenwithmathhomeworkactuallyweakentheirchildren’smathachievement.Thenewfindingsdemonstratethatstructured,positiveinteractionsaroundmathathomecancutthelinkbetweenparents’uneasinessaboutmathandchildren’slowmathachievement.“ManyAmericansexperiencehighlevelsofanxietywhentheyhavetosolveamathproblem,withamajorityofadultsfeelingatleastsomeworriesaboutmath,”saidBeilock,professorinPsychologyandauthorofChoke,abookaboutstressandperformance.“Thesemath-anxiousparentsareprobablylesslikelytotalkaboutmathathome,whichaffectshowcompetenttheirchildrenareinmath.BedtimeMathencouragesadialoguebetweenparentsandkidsaboutmath,andoffersawaytoengageinhigh-qualitymathinteractionsinalow-effort,high-impactway.”Studyparticipantsincluded587first-gradestudentsandtheirparents.FamiliesweregivenaniPadinstalledwithaversionoftheBedtimeMathapp,withwhichparentsandtheirchildrenreadstoriesandanswerquestionsinvolvingmath,includingtopicslikecounting,shapesandproblem-solving.Acontrolgroupreceivedareadingappthathadsimilarstorieswithoutthemathcontentandquestionsrelatedtoreadingcomprehensioninstead.Children’smathachievementwasassessedatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear.Parentscompletedaquestionnaireabouttheirnervousnesswithmath.Themoretimesparentsandchildreninthemathgroupusedtheapp,thehigherchildren’sachievementonamathassessmentattheendoftheschoolyear.Indeed,childrenwhofrequentlyusedthemathappwiththeirparentsoutperformedsimilarstudentsinthereadinggroupbyalmostthreemonthsinmathachievementatyear’send.1.BedtimeMathisaniPadappthat________.A.requiresparentsandchildrentoanswerreadingcomprehensionquestionsB.encourageschildrentogetherwiththeirparentstosolvemathstoryproblemsC.teacheschildrenhowtocount,recognizeshapesandsolvepracticalproblemsD.assesseschildren’smathachievementandparents’nervousnesswithmath2.Thepreviousstudyfoundthat_______.A.children’smathachievementarerelatedtoparents’attitudeaboutmathB.helpfrommath-anxiousparentsimproveschildren’smathachievementsC.interactionsaroundmathathomewillcutoffthefamilyrelationshipD.childrencanachievemoresuccessiftheyseetheimportanceofmath3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______.A.childrenusingtheappcanseegainsinmathachievementB.childrenwhoseparentsareuneasyaboutmathoutperformotherstudentsC.itisthemathproblemsrelatedtothestoriesthatmakethegreatdifferenceD.thefrequencyofusingtheapphasnothingtodowithchildren’sachievement參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一個能夠讓孩子與父母親通過交流而提高孩子數(shù)學水平的App軟件，這個軟件通過與數(shù)學有關的故事促進父母與孩子有關數(shù)學的交流?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段ThestudyfrompsychologistsSianBeilockandSusanLevineshowsamarkedincreaseinmathachievementamongchildrenwhosefamiliesusedBedtimeMath,aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.可知BedtimeMath是一個App應用軟件，它能夠給出與數(shù)學有關的故事，然后讓孩子與父母一起解決。通過這種方法鍛煉孩子的數(shù)學思維，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Previousresearchfromthisgrouphasdemonstratedtheimportanceofadults’attitudesaboutmathforchildren’smathsuccess.可知先前的研究說明父母對數(shù)學的態(tài)度對孩子數(shù)學的成績有很大的影響，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段aniPadappthatdeliversengagingmathstoryproblemsforparentsandchildrentosolvetogether.可知這個iPad里給出的與數(shù)學有關的故事才是起作用的關鍵，通過與父母討論解決這些故事里的數(shù)學問題，孩子們的數(shù)學水平才會有提高，故選C。19.Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime.NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey'reintheMP3format(格式).Whatisit?MP3compressed(壓縮)musicintosmallcomputerfiles.YoumaydownloadMP3musicseveralways:Musiccanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthat