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選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)(科學(xué)與技術(shù))【話題詞匯】n.遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)adj.可利用的adj.易接近的,易得到的n.重大突破adj.根本的,十分重大的n.材料,原料v.取代adj.潛在的,可能的v.預(yù)言,預(yù)告,預(yù)測(cè)n.意義,重要性adj.系統(tǒng)的,有條理的v.改造,改革,變換v.更新;使現(xiàn)代化v.使簡(jiǎn)化,使簡(jiǎn)易adj.自動(dòng)的adj.電子的【話題短語(yǔ)】conveniencetolife給生活帶來(lái)便利people'slifeeasier使人們的生活變得更容易friendlyenergy環(huán)保能源warming全球變暖topeoplebeinglazy使人們變懶relianceonmachines過(guò)度依賴機(jī)器appliances智能家電andmorefortablemeansoftransportation更快捷舒適的交通方式thequalityoflifeforhumans提高人們的生活質(zhì)量connectedto與……相連【話題佳句】thenaturalresourcesrunningout,Iwilldrivemyflyingmachinepoweredbysolarenergy.因?yàn)樽匀毁Y源的耗盡,我將駕駛由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的飛行器。thefuture,allelectricalappliancesathomeareinthecontrolofputers.在未來(lái)家里所有的電器都由電腦控制。robotswilltakeovermostjobsinthefactories.在工作中,機(jī)器人將接管工廠的大部分工作。alwayslookonthepositivesideofthechangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.我總會(huì)看到變化積極的一面并接受它,而不是抵制它?!驹掝}練習(xí)】Internethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily,eveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Personally,Ibenefitedquitealotfromtechnology.即使身處世界的兩端,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得朋友和家人能很容易地保持聯(lián)系。就我個(gè)人而言,科技進(jìn)步使我受益匪淺。Internethasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasierasitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也使人們更容易在生活中尋找機(jī)會(huì),因?yàn)樗谷藗兺ㄟ^(guò)使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。technologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.多年來(lái)新科技為各地的人們提供了許多好處。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.________________vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服2.________________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的;心不在焉的3.________________adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)4.________________vt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vt.&vi.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變5.________________n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的6.________________n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制7.________________vi.&vt.漏;滲漏;透露n.漏洞;裂縫;透露8.________________adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的;不變的n.常數(shù);常量9.________________adj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性10.________________adj.可獲得的;可購(gòu)得的;(人)有空的11.________________vt.&n.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)報(bào)12.________________vt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者13.________________vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋14.________________n.段;段落15.________________n.結(jié)構(gòu);體系vt.系統(tǒng)安排;精心組織16.________________adj.自動(dòng)的Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.________adj.效率高的;有功效的→________n.效率;效能2.________n.偏好,偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先權(quán),優(yōu)先→________adj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的→preferv.更喜歡,寧愿,情愿,寧可→preferred,preferred(過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞)3.________adj.臨界的,批評(píng)的,關(guān)鍵的,危急的→________n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;愛(ài)挑剔的人→criticismn.批評(píng);考證;苛求→________v.批評(píng);評(píng)論;非難4.________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);查明→detectiveadj.偵探的;n.偵探→________adj.可檢測(cè)的;可發(fā)覺(jué)的→________n.偵查;探測(cè);察覺(jué);發(fā)現(xiàn)→________n.檢測(cè)器;發(fā)現(xiàn)者;偵察器5.________n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→innovatev.創(chuàng)新;改革6.________v.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合→________adj.結(jié)合的→________n.結(jié)合;組合;聯(lián)合7.________vt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告→predictableadj.可預(yù)言的→predictionn預(yù)言;預(yù)告→predictorn.預(yù)報(bào)器;預(yù)言者8.________vt.反對(duì)→________n.[u]反對(duì),反抗→________adj.對(duì)面的,另一邊的;相反的,迥然不同的9.________n.不在;缺席→________adj.缺席的;不在場(chǎng)的10.________n.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性→________vt.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視聯(lián)想拓展前綴fore單詞集錦forecast預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)forehead前額forefront前線forefather祖先f(wàn)oresee預(yù)知,預(yù)見(jiàn)表示情感的名詞薈萃①annoyance惱怒②anxiety焦慮③enthusiasm熱情④sadness悲傷⑤sorrow難過(guò)⑥pleasure愉快Ⅲ.核心短語(yǔ)1.________________開(kāi)/關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)2.________________人工智能3.________________日常生活4.________________在初期;早先5.________________著火6.________________從這種意義上來(lái)講7.________________正反兩方面8.________________(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)9.________________幾乎,近乎,差不多10.________________短路聯(lián)想拓展-ician名詞全掃描electrician電器magician魔術(shù)師technician技術(shù)員politician政治家musician音樂(lè)家mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家“太空”高頻詞匯astronomy天文學(xué)astronaut宇航員gravity引力orbit軌道universe宇宙satellite衛(wèi)星Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristians________________________.最著名的可能是阿米什人,一群生活在美國(guó)農(nóng)村的基督徒。2.a(chǎn)s作連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,________itallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.它還讓人們?cè)谏钪袑ふ覚C(jī)會(huì)更容易,因?yàn)樗屓藗兺ㄟ^(guò)使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。3.makeit...(forsb.)todo...Moreover,theInternethas__________________________easilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕?.theinstant(that)...一……就……。作連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Yourlightswilleon____________________________alongwithyourfavouritemusicofTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.你一進(jìn)家門,伴隨著你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目的音樂(lè),你的燈會(huì)亮起來(lái),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了。高頻考點(diǎn)探究Ⅰ.核心詞匯1.binevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合【教材原句】Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingsandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也要小心地將這些大樓和周圍的建筑結(jié)合起來(lái),形成一個(gè)有效的系統(tǒng)。(1)bine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)o...把……合成……(2)binationn.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;化合(物)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shesuccessfullybineshercareer________familylife.②Theorymustbe________withpractice.(bine)③[江蘇卷完形]Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda________ofartificialbreedingandnaturalreproduction.(bine)【佳句背誦】Thesplendidscenery,binedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,willmakeourvisittoBeijingpleasantandunforgettable.燦爛的風(fēng)景,加上宜人的天氣和美味的食物,將使我們北京之行愉快而難忘。2.predictvt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料【教材原句】Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.像predict,prediction和forecast這樣的詞在進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)也經(jīng)常使用。predict+從句預(yù)測(cè)……predict+n.+todo...預(yù)測(cè)……做……Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)……【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①________ispredictedthatsolarenergywillbeethemajorenergyinthefuture,thoughitisnotquietsure.②Hesaidthathecouldpredictanearthquakeseveraldaysaheadoftimebutsomeexpertssaidthatthe________wasridiculousbecausetheearthquakewasnot________.(predict)③Peopleare________(predict)tolivelongerwiththehelpofadvancedmedicalservice.【佳句背誦】Itisnotpossibletopredictwithcertaintywhateffectthiswillhave.要準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)言這會(huì)有什么影響是不可能的。3.opposevt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓【教材原句】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中,很多人說(shuō)公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人駕駛汽車。oppose(doing)sth.=objectto(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposedadj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的asopposedto而,相對(duì)于(表示對(duì)比)beopposedto(doing)sth.=beagainst(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事(to為介詞)【知識(shí)拓展】表示“反對(duì);不贊成”的表達(dá)還有:disagreewith;beagainst;objectto;holdnegativeattitudestowards/to.【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Amanstoodup,signallingthathewasstronglyopposed________theplan.②Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesbringthe________(oppose).③Withalotofpeople________it,thegovernmenthadtopostponethenewproposal.(oppose)【佳句背誦】Aslongaseveryoneofusopposesanyformofdestroyingtheenvironmentandadvocatesprotectingtheenvironment,theprocessofglobalwarmingwillbeboundtoslowdown.只要我們每個(gè)人都反對(duì)任何形式的破壞環(huán)境,主張保護(hù)環(huán)境,全球變暖的進(jìn)程就一定會(huì)放緩。4.a(chǎn)bsencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席【教材原句】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面,世界上有許多不同的群體,他們?cè)跊](méi)有新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。(1)absencefrom...缺席……;沒(méi)參加……absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone'sabsence(=intheabsenceofsb.)當(dāng)某人缺席/不在的時(shí)候(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfrom缺席,不在absent-minded心不在焉的(3)反義短語(yǔ)bepresentat出席,在場(chǎng)【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①________theabsenceofcleargoals,webecamestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebeeslavesofthem.②I'msorryformyabsence________yourbirthdaypartyyesterday.I'mwritinganessaytobehandedin.③Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent________yourgraduationceremony.【佳句背誦】Hisabsenceofmindmadehimmisstheteacher'skeywordssohedidn'tcatchwhattheteacherexplainedjustnow.他的心不在焉使他錯(cuò)過(guò)了老師講的關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn),所以他聽(tīng)不懂剛才老師所解釋的內(nèi)容。5.a(chǎn)dvocatevt.提倡;支持;擁護(hù)n.提倡者;支持者;擁護(hù)者【教材原句】Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andmunity.他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活,強(qiáng)調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。(1)advocatedoingsth.主張/提倡做某事advocate+賓語(yǔ)從句(從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略)(2)anadvocatefor/of……的支持/擁護(hù)者【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anycitizensadvocate________(build)anotherprimaryschoolinthemunity.②Someeducatorsadvocatedthatchildrenshould________fortheirgreatperformance.(reward)③________isadvocatedthatplasticbagsshouldbereplacedbyclothorpaperbagswhenshopping.【佳句背誦】Heisanenthusiasticadvocatefor/ofenvironmentalprotection.他是環(huán)境保護(hù)的熱心擁護(hù)者。Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)6.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【教材原句】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥?。getin/intotouchwith和……取得聯(lián)系losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系;對(duì)……變得生疏beintouchwith同……有聯(lián)系;了解……的情況beoutoftouchwith同……失去聯(lián)系;與……沒(méi)有通信【誤區(qū)釋疑】stay/keep/beintouchwith,beoutoftouchwith表示狀態(tài),可以與一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。getintouchwith/losetouchwith表示動(dòng)作,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?!揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】完成句子①這幾天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課,他沒(méi)有和我聯(lián)系。Employedingoingoverhislessonsthesedays,hedidn't____________________________.②我認(rèn)為在日常生活中與朋友長(zhǎng)期保持聯(lián)系是至關(guān)重要的。Inmyview,itisvitalthatweshould________________________ourfriendsinourdailylife.③給一位長(zhǎng)久失去聯(lián)系的朋友寫(xiě)封郵件也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。Itisagoodchoicetowriteanemailtosomeoneyou'vebeen________________________forawhile.④與老朋友失去聯(lián)系太容易了,尤其是因搬家或因?yàn)樽非蟛煌d趣愛(ài)好而失去聯(lián)系的。Itiseasyto________________________oldfriends,especiallyifyoumovetootherpartsoftheworldandpursueotherinterests.【佳句背誦】Wheneveryouneedhelp,Ihopeyoucangetintouchwithme.無(wú)論何時(shí)你需要幫助,我希望你可以聯(lián)系我。7.inthissense在這種意義上【典型例句】Inthissense,goodcrisismanagementalsocontributestocrisisprevention.從這個(gè)意義上講,良好的危機(jī)管理也有助于預(yù)防危機(jī)。makesenseof理解;明白makenosense沒(méi)道理;沒(méi)意義inasense在某一方面;就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)innosense決不Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做……沒(méi)道理【練透考點(diǎn)】完成句子①無(wú)論你怎么讀,這個(gè)句子就是講不通。Thissentencejustdoesn't________________,nomatterhowyoureadit.②我認(rèn)為為這件事?lián)鷳n是毫無(wú)道理的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,________________gettingupsetaboutitnow.③你絕不能泄氣。不斷努力你最終會(huì)成功的。________________________loseheart.Keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.④從這個(gè)意義上來(lái)說(shuō),所有的比賽都是對(duì)自我的挑戰(zhàn),讓自己做到最高和最好。________________________,allpetitionisself-petition,risingtoone'shighestandbest.8.catchfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【典型例句】Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebeesfloodedorcatchesfire.這樣你就能在家被水淹沒(méi)或著火之前解決。beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))putoutfire滅火(主語(yǔ)是人)setsth.onfire=setfiretosth.點(diǎn)燃某物makeafire生火fightafire救火playwiththefire玩火【練透考點(diǎn)】用fire的短語(yǔ)完成句子①我的車在路上意外著火了,幸運(yùn)的是我被一個(gè)路人從車?yán)镒С鰜?lái)。Mycar________byaccidentontheroad.Fortunately,Iwaspulledoutofthecarbyapasser-by.②最終,消防隊(duì)員撲滅了昨天發(fā)生在超市的一場(chǎng)大火。Atlastthefirefighters________________whichbrokeoutyesterdayinthesupermarket,③在消防隊(duì)員到來(lái)之前,這座大樓著火著了五分鐘。Thebuilding________________forfiveminutesbeforethefirefightersarrived.④“我們可以生火,讓我們暖和起來(lái),”我建議道?!癢ecan________________andwarmourselves,”Isuggested.【佳句背誦】Thereisathickcoveringofleavesintheforest,whichareveryeasytocatchfire.森林中有厚厚的一層樹(shù)葉,它們是非常容易著火的。Ⅲ.典型句式精析9.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.最著名的可能是阿米什人,一群生活在美國(guó)農(nóng)村的基督徒?!镜湫屠洹緼weekbeforeEarthDay,abigposterwasputuponcampus,callinguponusstudentstotakeactionforagreenerearth.在“地球日”前的一周,我們學(xué)校就貼出大海報(bào),號(hào)召我們學(xué)生為建立一個(gè)更加環(huán)保的地球而行動(dòng)起來(lái)?!揪涫椒治觥楷F(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ),放在所修飾詞的前面,而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則放在所修飾詞的后面?!揪毻缚键c(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor,________(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.②Shehasreallygotthejobbecausesheshowedmetheofficialletter________(offer)herit.③Ihaveneverseenamore________(move)movie.④Thetrafficrulessaidtheyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthanfortypoundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.⑤Recently,asurvey________(pare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.10.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕!镜湫屠洹縃avingagoodmandofEnglishmakesitpossibleforpeopletogetaheadandtorealisetheirambitions.精通英語(yǔ)讓人可能獲得成功,并實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的抱負(fù)?!揪涫椒治觥吭趍akeit...(forsb.)todo...結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式賓語(yǔ),todo...是真正的賓語(yǔ)。常用這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有find,feel,think,consider等。真正的賓語(yǔ)有三種形式,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),-ing短語(yǔ)或從句。用-ing作真正的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),賓補(bǔ)通常是nouse,nogood等。當(dāng)真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),該邏輯主語(yǔ)由介詞for引出。【練透考點(diǎn)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hefind________increasinglydifficulttoreadforhiseyesighthadbeguntofail.②Heconsidereditofgreatimportance________(put)asidesomemoneyeverymonth,fortheage.③Helikestostayuplate,soheoftenfeelssleepy,________makesitdifficultforhimtoconcentrateonwhatheisdoing.④Ifinditnouse________(argue)withhimbecausehewillneverchangehismind.⑤MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasier________peopletotravelfromplacetoplace.⑥Susanmadeitcleartome________shewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.【佳句背誦】However,followingafewsimpleruleswhenyouareeatingoutwillmakeitpossibletosticktoahealthydiet.不過(guò),當(dāng)你外出就餐時(shí),以下幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)則,將使你有可能堅(jiān)持健康飲食的習(xí)慣。Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——單句語(yǔ)法填空1.[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]ChineseNewYearisacelebration________(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.2.[2020·江蘇高考]Technologicalinnovations,________(bine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.3.[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]TheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard________(oppose)wearingfurcoats.4.[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificant________(predict)ofcognitionaftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'ine,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.5.[2020·江蘇高考]LoveFone,apanythat________(advocate)repairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.6.Anidealjobshouldbeonethat________(bine)whatyou'regoodatwithwhatyouareinterestedin.7.Whereverheis,hemakes________aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.8.Formgoodhabitsoflearningandyouwillimproveyourlearning________(efficient).9.Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed________aroutinebasis.10.________instanttheyheardthefirealarm,theresearchersrushedoutofthelab.Ⅱ.必備知識(shí)試題化——完成句子1.這是一個(gè)讓你了解中國(guó)文化的絕佳機(jī)會(huì),你最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。(mand)Itisagoldenchanceforyouto______________________Chineseculture,whichyoucan'taffordtomiss.2.更重要的是,一些司機(jī)、騎自行車的人和行人認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則不重要。(obey)What'smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvital________________________.3.一般來(lái)說(shuō),人們喜歡被別人表?yè)P(yáng)而不是被批評(píng)。(criticize)Generallyspeaking,peoplelikebeingpraisedratherthan________________________.4.昨晚我本可以去參加我表弟的生日聚會(huì),但是我沒(méi)空。(available)Iwouldhavegonetomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,but________________________.5.現(xiàn)在很少有人能抵擋智能的誘惑,因?yàn)橹悄芾镉泻芏嘤腥さ氖虑?,使得任何試圖抗拒智能的人最終都放棄了他們的抵抗力。(resist)Nowadaysfewpeoplecan________________________,forsomanyinterestingthingsinthemmakeanyonetryingtoberesistanttothemfinally________________________________.Ⅲ.教材語(yǔ)篇高考化——語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoudreamedoflivinginasmallhome,infact,inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,willkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore(fort)environmenttolivein.Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlights,knobsforourappliances,andremotecontrolsforourTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture,wewillbeusingautomaticcontrolinourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkabout(turn)switchesonandoffyourself.Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand(preference),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Inaddition,yoursmarthomewillbe(careful)monitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.Yourbed,forexample,willrecordhowwellyousleepeverynight.Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.Smarthomeswillbeable(prevent)seriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample,ifwaterpipestartsleaking,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyoutherelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhome(bee)flooded.Nevertheless,willtakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.[2018·浙江11月卷]閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapplybecausetheirwebsitescanallstarttolookandsoundthesame.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.Itseemsalittlecrazyoncesenioryearhitstofindthetimetovisitcollegecampuses,anditcanalsobepriceyiftheschoolsyouareapplyingtohappentobemorethanacarrideaway.Butkeepinmindthatyouaremakingadecisionaboutthenextfouryearsofyourlife,anddoalltheresearchyoucantomakesureyouaremakingtherightone.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalfact,alotofcollegeapplicationsevenaskifyouhavevisitedcampus,andobviously,ifyouliveacrossthecountrythatwon'tbeasmuchofapossibility,butifyoulivenearby,gocheckitout!Ifcampusvisitsaren'tgoingtohappenbeforeyouapply,attheveryleastyoushouldfindsometimebetweenapplyingandgettingyouracceptanceletterstovisittheschoolsyou'dliketoattend.Itcansaveyoualotofheartacheifyouruleoutnowthethingsthatyoudon'tlikeaboutcertaincampuses,thingsthatyouwouldn'tknowunlessyouactuallyvisit.Now,iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairsatCollegeWeekLive.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors(顧問(wèn)),anditwon'tcostyouapenny!Youcanregisterforitsonlinecollegefairatcollegeweeklive.Whilevisitinganonlinecollegefaircan'ttaketheplaceofanactualcampusvisit,itcanbeaveryusefultoolthatalongwithallyourotherresearchwillhelpyoumakeaninformeddecisionaboutwhichcollegesoruniversitiesyou'dliketoattend.Step1品讀語(yǔ)篇抓住要點(diǎn)作為高三學(xué)生,進(jìn)入高校之前,有機(jī)會(huì)去看看心儀的校園,不僅能增加對(duì)高校的理解,也能減少進(jìn)入高校后一些不必要的麻煩,如果沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)親自去,至少可以登錄該校網(wǎng)站與該校員工交流,了解情況。Step2審題構(gòu)思?xì)w納要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一提出話題在進(jìn)入高校前,先看看心儀的校園。要點(diǎn)二說(shuō)明原因參加高??梢詼p少麻煩。要點(diǎn)三解決方法登錄學(xué)校網(wǎng)站咨詢。Step3斟酌打磨豐富句式1.精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①________________將來(lái)的②________________眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)③________________以防④________________熟悉⑤________________詳細(xì)的2.閃耀登場(chǎng)——句式升級(jí)是亮點(diǎn)句式翻譯:①在上大學(xué)之前,有必要參觀一下你住的地方附近即將就讀的大學(xué),因?yàn)檠垡?jiàn)為實(shí)。It'sareallygoodideatovisitcollegesbeforeyouapply.Nothingwillgiveyouthesenseofwhatitwillactuallybeliketoliveonacollegecampus(校園)likevisitingandseeingforyourselfthedorms,classroomsandathleticequipmentand,ofcourse,thestudents.There'snoexcusenottovisittheschoolsinyourlocalarea.(使用狀語(yǔ)從句和介詞短語(yǔ)歸納合句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果時(shí)間和金錢讓這一切變得不可能,那就去網(wǎng)上大學(xué)博覽會(huì)看看吧,這是一個(gè)與招生官員、學(xué)生和大學(xué)輔導(dǎo)員在線聊天的機(jī)會(huì)。Iftimeandmoneyaremakingitimpossible,thencheckouttheonlinecollegefairs.It'sachancetochatonlinewithadmissionsofficers,students,andcollegecounselors.(介詞短語(yǔ))→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step4邏輯銜接連句成文________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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