09秋期英語II(2)復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考指南

PAGEPAGE109秋期《英語II（2）》復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考指南(適用于本期學(xué)開放英語4的重本學(xué)員) 巴南電大羅承芳第一部份課程考核說明復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考基本要求本學(xué)科是由本科各專業(yè)均需開設(shè)的一門公共必修課，其中央本學(xué)員在學(xué)完本門課程后需參加今年9月由國家教育部命題的網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考,重本學(xué)員則需要在09年7月參加該門課程的終結(jié)性考試,所以本應(yīng)考指南只適用于本期參加了英語II(2)課程學(xué)習(xí)的重本學(xué)員。本門課程所有與考試相關(guān)的要求均由重慶電大制定，復(fù)習(xí)時請以重慶電大下發(fā)的有關(guān)資料及重慶電大教學(xué)平臺上所掛內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。1.考核目標(biāo)本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面：（1）語言知識語法與功能：學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運用所學(xué)的基本語法知識和語言功能，具體內(nèi)容參見《開放英語4》的“內(nèi)容概覽”。詞匯知識：學(xué)生應(yīng)能掌握2，800詞左右的常用詞匯（包括英II(1)要求掌)握的1,600詞）和相關(guān)的常用詞組，具體詞匯參見《開放英語4》的單元詞匯表。（2）語言運用學(xué)生應(yīng)能使用簡單的日常生活用語；能夠讀懂與教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)囊话泐}材的簡短英文材料，理解正確，并能夠讀懂通用的簡短實用文字材料，如通知、介紹和廣告等；能寫簡短的應(yīng)用文，如日記、信函、通知等。2.考核方式筆試,閉卷.考試時間90分鐘3.適用教材考試命題的教材為《開放英語4》（高等教育出版社）。4.命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是《開放英語4》課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實施意見。5.試題結(jié)構(gòu)考題類型及分?jǐn)?shù)比重為：I.單項選擇:（30%）II.完形填空（20%）III.閱讀理解（30%）IV.寫作(20%)二、復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用本學(xué)科本次考試有下列3種資料，可供學(xué)員復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考用。（一）中央電大電大印制的形成性考核作業(yè)冊的4次作業(yè)本課程使用的是中央電大下發(fā)的作業(yè)冊，期末考試出題的是重慶電大的責(zé)任老師，雖然看起來中央電大的作業(yè)冊的用處不大，但英語作為一門語言，其語法規(guī)則是一定的，重慶電大老師出題時，必然也會把中央電大的作業(yè)冊作為重要的參考資料，所以作業(yè)冊大家仍然應(yīng)該認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)。形成性考核作業(yè)老師均作過評講，請按老師平時所評講的要求掌握。（二）在線自測題在線自測題的內(nèi)容由市電大課程責(zé)任老師設(shè)置，并且給出了相應(yīng)的解析，這四套自測題既是對平時作業(yè)的補充，同時也是對考試內(nèi)容的補充和強調(diào)，請各位學(xué)員一定要引起重視。重慶電大課程責(zé)任教師掛出的期末復(fù)習(xí)題本期重慶電大的課程責(zé)任老師給出了期末復(fù)習(xí)題，考慮到這份復(fù)習(xí)題對本次考試的針對性很強，所以本校的課程輔導(dǎo)教師將其整理了出來(見本應(yīng)考指南第四部分).這套復(fù)習(xí)題對大家復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考的參考價值應(yīng)該是很大的，請大家一定認(rèn)真用好。復(fù)習(xí)考試重點輔導(dǎo)根據(jù)重慶電大期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)意見，結(jié)合我校學(xué)員情況，對本期復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考重點作如下分析輔導(dǎo)。單元重點掌握Unit19重點掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞的用法、比較結(jié)構(gòu)themore….themore…的用法、連接詞語的用法和the+最高級+現(xiàn)在完成時+ever結(jié)構(gòu)Unit20重點掌握：過去分詞的用法、情態(tài)動詞can和must在被動句中的用法、真實條件句掌握：現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時Unit21重點掌握：將來進行時、真實條件句、不定式的完成式用于引述動詞的被動形式掌握：表示建議、勸告和指令的情態(tài)動詞Unit22重點掌握：不定式的進行時掌握：begoingto表示預(yù)測和likely,probably用法；so的用法和將來完成時Unit23重點掌握：連接詞的用法、whom的用法、間接引語和引述動詞的用法掌握：與媒體相關(guān)的語言Unit25重點掌握：usedto和be/getusedto用法掌握：與技術(shù)相關(guān)的詞匯、表達因果關(guān)系、如何描述技術(shù)問題和建議解決辦法、進一步學(xué)習(xí)寫電子郵件Unit26重點掌握：與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句、動名詞的用法掌握：與移動鮮花、計算機和電子郵件相關(guān)的詞匯、生氣與煩惱的表達方式Unit27重點掌握：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的用法掌握：與計算機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的詞匯、如何報告點茶結(jié)果、委婉提問的方式Unit28重點掌握：被動語態(tài)、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和連接詞語的用法掌握：描述科技發(fā)展的詞匯、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit29重點掌握：toallow,tolet和tomake的用法掌握：與科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的語言、議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)、all,every和eachUnit31重點掌握：tosuggest,torecommend和toadvise的用法掌握：與旅游度假及環(huán)境相關(guān)的詞匯、副詞用來表明態(tài)度和議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)Unit32重點掌握：用should對過去的事情表示遺憾、責(zé)備、與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句、unless,when和if掌握：與空中旅行相關(guān)的詞匯和寫投書信Unit33掌握：與旅游和探險相關(guān)的語言、旅游指南的寫法Unit34重點掌握：動詞toget的用法、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞用作形容詞掌握與冒險和度假活動相關(guān)的詞匯、級別形容詞和極限形容詞Unit35重點掌握：間接引語，掌握與太空和太空旅游相關(guān)的詞匯和了解構(gòu)詞法期末復(fù)習(xí)題（附答案）英語II(2)期末復(fù)習(xí)題I.單項選擇1.AllCFCcoolantsmust__D_____fromfridges.A.removeB.beenremovedC.beremovingD.beremoved2.___C____Ibuyabike,I’llhavetousethebus.A.ifB.WhenC.UnlessD.Because3.Theyagreed__A_____him￡100.A.topayB.payingC.payD.paid4.__A______averagewomenlivelongerthanmen.A.OnB.InC.ByD.At

5.Alotoffood___D____nowadaysisconveniencefood.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought6.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.__D____.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.YoucanleaveD.I’dbehappyto7.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea__B_____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served8.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack__C_____behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can9.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____D____.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one10.____A___downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.A.TurnB.TurningC.TurnedD.Toturn11.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_B_____.Healwaysworkshard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.studying12.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsagowhenwe__C_____attheradiostationtogether.A.haveworkedB.hadbeenworkingC.wereworkingD.hadworked13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,__D____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while14.Whenshallwemeetagain?Makeit___D__dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some15.Alltheleadingnewspapers__A_____thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published16.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I__B_____herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet17.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard____D____.A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice18.Doesthispatient’srecordneed___C_____now?Now,youcanfinishitlater.A.completerB.tocompleterC.completingD.completed19.Mybossis____B____holdingpointlessmeetings.Itreallyannoysme.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.seldom20.Chinaisnolongerwhatit___A_______.A.usedtobeB.wasusedtobeingC.usedtobeingD.wasusedtobe21.Thatdinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__D________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad22.Robertissaid___A_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tobestudied23.—Ifhe_B_____,he______thatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnottakehadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenwouldbewarned;hadnottakenwouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken24.Iwassick,butI___D____itattheweekend.A.gotbyB.gotatC.gotupD.gotover25.Thedoctoradvisedtheastronaut__B______everytwohours.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested26.Johnwasbored,___B______helefthislifeinEngland.A.inadditionB.soC.howeverD.furthermore27.Thesenewprocesses___A______.A.shouldbecontrolledB.shouldcontrolC.shouldbecontrollingD.shouldcontrolled28.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth,___B____peopletomoveoutofruralareas.A.causesB.causingC.causedD.cause29.___D__thefamilies,________thestandardofliving.A.Small…h(huán)ighB.Smaller…h(huán)igherC.Smallest…h(huán)ighestD.Thesmaller…thehigher30.Thatsmellslovely___B______deliciousfood!A.WhichB.WhatC.WhataD.How31.Newregulations__D______lastyeartoguaranteeairlinesafety.A.introducedB.wasintroducedC.introducingD.wereintroduced32.Couldyoutellme___D______?howlongyoulivehereB.howlonghaveyoulivedhereD.howlongyouhavelivedhereD.howlongdidyoulivehere33.Strike__A____theironishot.a.whileb.althoughc.becaused.that34.Accordingtothebible,God__B____humanbeings.a.inventedb.createdc.discoveredd.found35.Myuncle_B_____cometothisparkalotwhenhewasinuniversityhere.a.wasusedtob.usedtoc.gottod.hadto36.It’snotwhatyouhavesaidbutwhatyouhavedonethatreally_C_____.a.forcesb.countsc.valuesd.calculates37.Iwastoosleepytobe___D___ofhowcolditwas.a.certainb.confidentc.apparentd.aware38.Althoughtheyweretwins,theyhave__B____incommon______thattheysharethesameinterestinpopmusic.a.much,forb.little,exceptc.few,ind.alot,except39.Annisalwaysmakingemptypromises.__A____nobodybelievesher.a.Asaresultb.Astheresultc.Infactd.Asamatterofresult40.Aspresident,he___D___thementohiscabinetwhomheconsideredmostcapableforthejobs.a.appliedb.arrangedc.namedd.appointed41.Whenreadingthenewspaperintheevening,Ioftenfall__C____.a.sleptb.sleepc.asleepd.sleeping42.Theillnesswasnotbroughtaboutbynatural__C____.a.sourcesb.reasonsc.causesd.originsII.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。A.Afteracoupleofminutesamansatdownoppositeme.Therewasnothing1_abouthim,exceptthathewasverytall.Infacthelookedlikea2citybusiness-man,wearingadarksuitandcarryingabriefcase.Ididnotsayanythingtothemanandjustcarriedonwithmyreading.Suddenlyhe.3thetable,openedmypacketofbiscuits,tookone,dippeditintohiscoffeeandputitintohismouth.Iwastoo4___tosayanything.Anyway,Idecidedtopaynoattentiontoit.Ialwaysavoid__5ifIcan.Ijusttookabiscuitmyselfandwentbacktomyreading.Whenthemantookasecondbiscuit.Ididnotlookupandmadenosound.I__6_tobeveryinterestedinmyreading.Afteracoupleofminutes,Icasuallyputoutmyhand,tookthelastbiscuitand7atfileman.Hewasstaringatme8.Iwasreadytogetupandleavewhenthemansuddenlypushedbackhischair,stoodupandhurriedoutofthecoffeebar.IfelthappythatthemanhadleftandIdecidedtowaittwoorthreeminutesbeforegoingmyself.Ifinishedmycoffee,9mynewspapermidstoodup.Tomy10,Ifoundonthetable,wheremynewspaperhadbeen,wasmypacketofbiscuits.D1.A.additionalB.pleasantC.importantD.specialD2.A.confusedB.curiousC.dustyD.typicalA3.A.reachedB.remainedC.passedD.calledA4.A.shockedB.carelessC.contentD.determinedB5.A.adventureB.troubleC.accidentD.contactB6.A.preparedB.pretendedC.preservedD.presentedC7.A.spokeB.exclaimedC.glancedD.studiedC8.A.swiftlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.bravelyD9.A.threwB.toreC.foundD.foldedA10.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.fearB.IanandShireeareaveryunusualcouple.Althoughthey(1)______intheheartofLondon,theytrytogrowasmuchoftheirownfoodaspossible.Atthemomentthey(2)_________anallotmentfromthelocalcounciltogrowfoodon,buttheyplan(3)_________morelandsoon.‘We(4)_______growingourownfoodfiveyearsago’,saidIan,‘sincethenwe(5)_________abouthalfofthevegetablesweneedandaquarterofthefruit.We(6)_________ontheallotmentforthreeyears.We(7)_______ourowngardenbeforethat.’Theydonotplantostoptherethough,‘Bythistimenextyearwe(8)________enoughlandtogrowabout75%ofourfood’,saidIan.Whydotheydothis?‘We(9)_______aboutthechemicalsusedtogrowourfood’,saidShiree.‘Moreandmorepeople(10)_______thesameinthefuture’,predictedShiree.A1.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.hadlivedC2.A.rent,B.haverentedC.arerentingD.haverentedB3.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.boughtD4.A.startB.wouldstartC.havestartedD.startedB5.A.grewB.havegrownC.havebeengrowingD.havebeengrownC6.A.workB.workedC.havebeenworkingD.hadworkedD7.A.usedB.haveonlyusedC.haveonlybeenusingD.hadonlyusedA8.A.willhaveboughtB.willbuyC.arebuyingD.aregoingtobuyC9.A.areworryingB.willworryC.worryD.worriedB10.A.aredoingB.aregoingtodoC.willhavedoneD.doC.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagricultureland(1)________bydesertification,whichisgettingworse.Inaddition,soilerosionhadledtoahugelossoffarmlandandalsothedryingoutofrivers.Consequently,thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.(2)_________,itisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan100milesfromBeijing,so,whennorthwestwindsblow,Unpleasantsandstormsarebecomingmorefrequent,(3)________majordifficulties.Thesituationisbecomingworse,thereforethegovernmenthastotakeaction.Thereasonsforthechangesarecompletes.Insomeplacestheenvironmentissuffering(4)_____thegrowthinfactories.Asaresult,treesandothervegetationdie,andsosoiliseroded.(5)_______treesthatdie,(6)_______waterisheldintheearth.Moreover,theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation,whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.(7)_____localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealivingandtheyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods,whichagain(8)_____soilerosion.AndtheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects,includingthebuildingofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Soatree-plantingcampaignisbeingstarted.(9)________astheGreatGreenWall,itismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Moreover,treeswillbeplantedaroundthedesertsthemselves.AsaresultChinahopestocontrolthe(10)_____ofdesertlandbytheyear2010andplanstoestablishaprotectedecosystemindesertareasby2050.B(1)A.isthreatB.isbeingthreatenedC.threatsD.threatenedC(2)A.AsaresultB.HoweverC.FurthermoreD.BesideA(3)A.resultinginB.resultedinC.causedinD.causinginC(4)A.andB.alsoC.becauseofD.alsoD(5)A.MoreBLessC.ThelessD.ThemoreC(6)A.moreB.lessC.thelessD.themoreB(7)A.ButB.ConsequentlyC.AlsoD.InadditionC(8)A.leadsB.resultsC.leadstoD.resultfromA(9)A.KnownB.KnowC.KnowingD.resultsfromD(10)A.ExtendB.extensionC.expandD.expansionD.1)_______givereaderssomeideaofwhattheUNcoststheworld,ThefollowingfigurescomefromWhitaker'sAlmanck(1992),areferencebookforcurrentfactsaboutBritainandtheworld,updatedandreprintedeveryyear.2)______Whitaker'sAlmanck(1992),thetotalexpectedcostsfor1990-1wereUS$1,983,000,000.Themoneycamefrom88memberstates3)______theamounteachstatecontributesvaries.In1990-1,thetenlargestcontributionswerefromtheU.S.A(25%),Russia(11.65%),Japan(11.4%),Germany(9.4%),France(6.3%),UK(4.9%),Canada(3.1%),Spain(2.0%)andtheNetherlands(1.7%).Thesefiguressuggestthatthericher,moredevelopednationsareexpectedtocontributemoretomaintainingtheUnitedNationsasaneffectiveorganization.Apartfromthehighadministrativecosts,UNpeace-keepingforces4)______costtheUNalotandareexpensivetomaintain.5)______,theUNhasestablishedanumberofneutralforcesovertheyears,madeupfromsoldiersfrommemberstatesthatcancalleduponasnecessary.6)_______,theseforceswereawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1988astheyhadapparentlycontributedsignificantlytoworldpeace.7)_______,the1990'shasseensomeseriouscivilwarsituationsdevelop,notablyinpartsofAfrica,Europe,andmorerecentlyintheMiddleEast,andtheUNhasfoundithardtoremaineffectiveandneuralatthesametime.GovernmentsincountrieswithcivilwarhavecalledupontheUNtointerveneandhelprestorepeace.8)_______theUNisnotkeenthatUNpeace-keepingforcesgetinvolvedinactualfighting9)_______,bydoingso,theyshouldbeseentobetakingsidesandtherefore,willnolongerbeneutral.OneimportantfunctionofaUNpeace-keepingforceistokeepairportsopensothatfoodandmedicalsuppliescanstillbebroughtintothecountry.10)_______,UNofficialsneedtovisitthecountrybyairtotrytopersuadetheleaderstohavepeacetalksandsettletheirdifferencesbypeacefulpoliticalmeansratherthanbywar.B1)A.InfactB.InordertoC.InspiteofC2)A.AsaresultB.BrieflyC.AccordingtoA3)A.butB.insteadC.forinstanceB4)A.fortunatelyB.obviouslyC.exactlyB5)A.ButevensoB.InconsequenceC.ThereforeA6)AInfactB.NaturallyC.ForexampleC7)A.HappilyB.ForthatreasonC.UnfortunatelyC8)A.ConsequentlyB.OnthecontraryC.HoweverC9)A.asifB.soC.becauseA10)A.FurthermoreB.OntheonehandC.ThereforeIII.閱讀理解A.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise.Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid:“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,”Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwasheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid:“Thankyou.”O(jiān)utside,Mumtoldme:”Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse,Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’sfinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”1.Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatmumreallywantedtodowas__A___.A.cleanthefloorB.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatientD.tosurprisethestory-teller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa___D______.A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?BItisachildren’shospital.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.4.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?DTogivehersomemessageaboutDad.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.Tofindouthowshewas.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?DA.politeBpatientC.changeableD.CleverB.FlowermarketInrecentyearsmanyflowershopshaveappeared.Itiscommonnowforpeopletobuyflowerswhentheygotoagathering,visitasickfriend,orattendaweddingorbirthdayparty.Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions.TheBeijingAdecadeagoindoordecorationsweremainlywindowpapercutsandsilkflowers.Later,washableplasticflowersbecameavailable,andtodaypolyesterflowersandplants,lookingverymuchliketherealthing,havebecomepopular.Flowerdehydrationtechniqueshavealsomadedriedflowersafavorite.Allkindsofflowers,bothrealandartificial,helpmaintainspringyearroundformanyChinese.1.Theflowermarketusedtobeatitsbest_C_____.A.aroundtheSpringFestivalB.aroundChristmasDayC.inOctoberD.alltheyearround2.Thenumberofindividualswhobuyflowersis___D_____.A.changeableB.stableC.decreasingD.increasing3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?CA.TheChinesepeoplenowlikebothrealandartificialflowers.B.FlowerswerenotaspopularastheyarenowinChina.C.DriedflowerswerecommoninChinaadecadeago.D.freshflowershavebecomepartofpeople’slifeinChina.4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'indispensable'inthesentence'Freshflowersarealsoindispensableforotherceremonialoccasions'?CA.separateB.naturalC.essentialD.unnecessary5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheBeijingFlowerTradeCentre?DA.It'slocatedatTianqiao.B.Driedflowersaresoldthere.C.ItprovidesBeijing's500flowershopswithflowers.D.ItisthelargestartificialmarketC.WhoisdisabledinChina?Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabledpersons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentalimpairments.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabled,handicappedchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotalhandicappedpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytherapy.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotverysevere.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor40percent.Manyofthembecomehandicappedduetoillnessorlossofvariousfunctions.Somelivealonewithoutanyincome,andthereforetheirinsurance,rehabilitation,andmedicalneedshavebecomeasocialissue.Theilliterateandsemi-illiteratesufferfromlimitedemploymentopportunities,andoftentheybecomesociallyhandicappedaswell.Thesepeople,oftenneglected,poseanothersocialproblem.1.WhichgrouprepresentsthelargestpercentageofdisabledpeopleinChina?___C____A.Peopleattheageof16,40and44.B.Childrenunder14.C.Thosebetween15and59.D.Peopleover60.2.Accordingtothepassage,“disabledpeople”refersto__D____.A.thosewhoarephysicallyhandicappedB.thosewhoarementallyhandicappedC.thosewhoaresociallyhandicappedD.alloftheabove3.“Sociallyhandicapped”peoplerefersto___A_____.A.thosewhocannotreadorwriteorcanreadandwriteonlyalittleB.thosewhocannotspeakorcanspeakonlyalittleC.thosewhocannothearorcanhearonlyalittleD.thosewhocannotsingordanceorcansinganddanceonlyalittle4.ThedisabledpeoplewhoaremostlikelytorecoverafteranearlytreatmentareAA.thechildrenunder14B.thosebetween15and59C.thepeopleover60D.thepeopleattheageof16,40and445.Accordingtothepassage,someofthedisabledpeople,thoughmoreorlessabletowork,theyneedtoreceiveDA.vocationaltrainingB.culturaleducationC.specialemploymentD.alloftheaboveD.ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday，sotheycannotgotoaregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?InHollywood，wheremanyTVshowsaremade,aboutfortyteachersareworking.Theteacher'sjobisveryimportant.Sheisresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))formakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythepermittedhourseachweek.Sheisalsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Shemakessuretoo,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,andgiveslessonstothechildrenintheshows.Sheteacheswhereverthechildrenareworking.Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaysthattheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJune.Iftheydonotgetgoodmarksinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinmanyinterestingplaces.SometimestheclassroomisaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.1.TVchildrenhaveclasses___B____A.ataregularschoolB.wherevertheyareworkingC.wherevertheteacherlikesD.attheschoolinHollywood2.Whatelsedoestheteacherdobesidesteaching?____D___A.Makingsurethatthechildrendon’toverwork.B.Actinginsomeimportantshows.C.Makingsurethatthechildrenhaveenoughrestandplay.D.BothAandC.3.HowmanyhoursdoTVchildrenattendclasseseachweek?___C____A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Twenty.D.Ten.4.Iftheyfailintherequiredsubjects,TVchildren___D____A.areallowedtostudyforanotheryearB.mustgotoagoodschoolC.mustbetaughtfromSeptembertothemiddleofJuneD.arenotallowedtoworkinTVshowsanylonger5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?__A_____A.TheeducationofTVchildren.B.ChildactorsinTV.C.HowgoodpupilsbecomeTVchildren.D.AspecialkindofschoolinTV.E.TheAIDSvirushasbeenaroundforaverylongtime,butthespreadofthediseasewithinthelasttwentyyearsorsoonsuchascalehascausedrealconcern.Itseemsthatinthe1980stheprincipalcarriersofthediseasewerehomosexuals,drugusersandprostitutes.Nowitisbecomingevidentthatheterosexualsalsospreadthedisease,thatchildrencanbebornwiththevirusandthatpatientsinhospitalsarebeinginfectedtook.JustastheWHOfoughtthespreadofchildren'sdiseasethroughouttheworldinthe1960s,sonowtheymustagainuseeducationtofightthiskillerdisease.Theorganizationproposestowritenewspaperarticlesandbooks,andtomakevideosandprogrammes.ThesewillbetranslatedintothemajorlanguagesoftheworldsothatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanbeeducatedaboutthedangerofAIDS.However,wearestillfacedwithtwobigquestions.IseducatingthepublicenoughifwearetocontrolthespreadofAIDS?DoestheWHOhaveenoughmoneyandresourcesforhospitalsthroughouttheworldtohelpandcareforthesufferers?OnefactisbecomingclearerandthatistheWHOhasnotfocusedenoughontheneedtoeducatemedicalstafftherearestillhospitalsandhealthcentersinsomepartsoftheworldwhichdonotacceptAIDSpatients,whilethereareotherswheretoolittlecareistakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?____C___A.AIDSisadiseaseforwhichacurehasbeenfound.B.AIDSisadiseasewhichhasjustbeenfound.C.AIDSisadiseasewhichhasexistedforalongtime.D.AIDSisadiseasewhichspreadveryslowly.2.WhoiseasilyinfectedwithAIDS?__A_____A.Peoplewhousedrugs.B.Peoplewhovisitprostitutes.C.Patientswhostayinhospital.D.A,BandC.3.InWHO%opinion,whatwillhelpmosteffectivelyinfightingagainstthespreadofAIDS?__A_____A.Moreeducation.B.Moremedicines.C.Moredoctors.D.Moreequipment.4.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthewriteri