unit12-spring-festivaltext職高英語基礎模塊上說課講解課件

HappyNewYear

Unit12TheSpringFestivals

HappyNewYearUnit12TheSItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothe15thofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.

WhatisthelongestandmostimportantfestivalinChina?ItfallsonthefirstdayoftWhatdoyoudointheSpringFestival?WhatdoyoudointheSpringF春節(jié)習俗

CustomsoftheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.Throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.春節(jié)習俗

CustomsoftheSpringFewecleanourhousesandsweepawaybadluck,andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.我們打掃房子的衛(wèi)生，將霉運掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色掃塵SweepingtheDustwecleanourhousesandsweep掃塵

SweepingtheDust

“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（塵）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.Inaword,justbeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.

掃塵

SweepingtheDust

“Dust”i春聯(lián)

springfestivalcouplets

春聯(lián)springfestivalcouplets貼春聯(lián)

PastingSpringCouplets

“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepastt,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.

貼春聯(lián)

PastingSpringCouplets

“Whenfu(福)comestotownWeusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。

剪紙paper-cuts

Whenfu(福)comestotownWeusu貼窗花和“?！弊?/p>

PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”

Paper-cuts,usuallywithauspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”,bigandsmall,onwalls,doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu（福）”showspeople’syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu（福）”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.Nowmanykindsofpaper-cutsand“fu（福）”canbeseeninthemarketbeforetheFestival.

貼窗花和“?！弊?/p>

PastingPaper-cutsathedinneronNewYear‘sEve年夜飯

familyreuniondinner

團圓飯thedinneronNewYear‘sEve年unit12-spring-festivaltext職高英語基礎模塊上說課講解課件【Foodnames】春節(jié)食品名稱:

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake團圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve餃子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八寶飯eighttreasuresricepudding湯圓Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盤candytray:什錦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity紅棗reddates-prosperity糖蓮子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet【Foodnames】春節(jié)食品名稱:

年糕Nian-ga吃餃子

HavingJiaozi

OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.

吃餃子

HavingJiaozi

OnNewYea看春晚

TheCCTVNewYear'sprogram

看春晚

TheCCTVNewYear'sprogr看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會

TheCCTVNewYear'sProgram

TheNewYear’sGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearsincethenattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeople,createsmanypopularwordsandproduceslotsofTVphenomenameritingattention.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYear’sEve.

看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會

TheCCTVNewYear'sP煙花

firework

Firecrackers鞭炮

煙花

firework

Firecrackerssetofffireworks/

firecrackers

燃放煙花爆竹setofffireworks/firecracke放鞭炮

SettingoffFirecrackers

ThefirecrackerisauniqueproductinChina.InancientChina,thesoundofburningbambootubeswasusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Withtheinventionofthegunpowder,“firecracker”isalsocalled“鞭炮biānpào”(“炮”inChinesemeansgun)andusedtofosterajoyfulatmosphere.ThefirstthingeveryChinesehouseholddoesistosetofffirecrackersandfireworks,whicharemeanttobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.ThisshowsthatburningfirecrackersisaveryimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.

放鞭炮

SettingoffFirecrackers

NewYear'svisit

OnNewYear’sDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends.在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。luckymoneyNewYear'svisitOnNewYear’sChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Howdoyouspendyourgiftmoney???ChildrenGettingmoneyinred拜年和壓歲錢

NewYear'sVisitandGiftMoney

OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.Withthedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,thereisachangeonthewayofgivingNewYearsgreetings.Inrecentyear,itiscommontosendNewYearsgreetingsbysuchmodernmeansofcommunicationastelephones,emailsandtextmessages.

拜年和壓歲錢

NewYear'sVisitandG廟會

templefair

TheTempleFairisbusyandcrowdedtoday.廟會上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。廟會

templefair

TheTempleFaiunit12-spring-festivaltext職高英語基礎模塊上說課講解課件舞獅

liondance

舞龍

dragondance燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns舞獅逛廟會

TempleFair

Templefair,usuallyheldoutsidetemples,isakindoffolkcustominChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,templefairisoneofthemostimportantactivities,inwhichtherearesuchperformancesasacrobaticsandWushu,numerouskindsoflocalsnacksandmanykindsofthingsforeverydaylife.Inrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.

逛廟會

TempleFair

Templefair,TraditionalFestivalGreetings:WishingYouProsperityPromotingToAHigherPosition

guessMayAllYourWishesComeTrueEverythingGoesWell

TraditionalFestivalGreetingsTraditionalFestivalGreetings:

金玉滿堂TreasuresFillTheHome生意興隆BusinessFlourishes歲歲平安PeaceAllYearRound恭喜發(fā)財WishingYouProsperity和氣生財HarmonyBringsWealth心想事成MayAllYourWishesComeTrue吉祥如意EverythingGoesWell國泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace一帆風順WishingYouEverySuccess步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGoTraditionalFestivalGreetingsBlessingWithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。Wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughthecomingyear.在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！GoodluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.祝來年好運，并取得更大的成就。AtNewYearandalways,maypeaceandlovefillyourheart,beautyfillyourworld,andcontentmentandjoyfillyourdays.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。BlessingWithbestwishesforaAtfirst,thepreparingwork:Cleanthehousegototheflowermarkets.

doSpringFestivalshoppingPasteSpringCoupletsCookthemealsAtfirst,thepreparingwork:Secondly,eatfamilyreuniondinner;LightallthelampsSetofffireworksandfirecracksStarteatingfamilyreuniondinnerSecondly,eatfamilyreuniondThirdly,stayuplateonNewYear’sEve:WatchTVPlaymajiangorcardSetofffirecracksat24o’clockThirdly,stayuplateonNewYFinally,“Bainian”onnewyear:JuniorwishseniorahappynewyearSeniorgivejuniorluckymoney.

Finally,“Bainian”onnewyear:從初一到十五的日子從初一到十五的日子年初一：祭拜天地

Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving。年初二：狗狗過生日

Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergods.Chinesearestrictcare-takerofdogsandfeedthemwell.Thisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs。初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家

Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations.Itcallsforeveryson-in-lawtopayrespecttotheirparents-in-law。年初五：“破五”祭財神

Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen.TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth.ThedayiscalledPoWoo。

年初一：祭拜天地

Day1:Peoplebegan年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨

Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits。年初七：吃面條，祝長壽

Day7:ThisisChinesefarmers‘day.Theydisplaytheirbackbreaking

produce.Theyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetables.Onthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess。年初八：凌晨拜天公

Day8:It‘sanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriends.TheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven。年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨

Day6:Onthi年初九：玉皇大帝登場

Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡

Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem。年十四：準備鬧元宵

Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday。年十五：吃元宵看燈火

Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamilies。

年初九：玉皇大帝登場

Day9:PrayersarReview:春聯(lián) 剪紙 煙花 爆竹 舞獅 舞龍 燈謎 燈會 守歲

SpringFestivalcoupletspaper-cutsfireworksfirecrackersliondancedragondanceriddleswrittenonlanternsexhibitoflanterns

staying-upReview:春聯(lián) SpringFestivalcoupChineseZodiac生肖

ChineseZodiac生肖RatOx

ChineseZodiac生肖

RatcomesfirstintheChineseZodiac.RatOxChineseZodiacRatcomesTiger

Rabbit

Dragon

SnakeTigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorse

Goat

Monkey

RoosterHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDog

Pig

ChineseZodiac生肖

DogPigChineseZodiac生肖Springfestival

SpringfestivalSpringFestivaldaythatthefamiliesgettogether.ChinesepeoplemostliketheSpringFestival.ThespringfestivalisusuallyintheFebruary,.Inthespringfestival,everyfamilyallpastethelucky,SpringFestivalcoupletsandtheyfirethecracker,theyeatthedumplings,wearehavemakedumplingsit,isverydelicious.playingfireworksintheopenair.MybrotherandIplayedfireworksonthatday.Wehadmanyfireworks..thefamiliesgettogethertohavethenewyear'sdinner,wisheachother,talkaboutthewishesaboutthenewyear.SmallIhopemakeprogressinstudyandeveryoneinfamilieshappy.wearereceivethemoneygiventothemasalunarnewyeargift.llikeitverymuch.

SpringFestivaldaythatthefWarmingup

TheSpringFestival：1）theChineseLunarNewYear’sDay.2）onthefirstdayofayearonthelunarcalendar.3）people’sfavoritefestivalinChinaandinmanyAsiancountries,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

WarmingupTheSpringFestdumplingsfireworkcrackersRedlanternPaper-cutscoupletsdumplingsfireworkcrackersRedl

TheSpringFestivaliscoming.I’dliketogobackhomeandspendthelongholidaywithmyparents.

TheSpringFestivalistheChineseLunarNewYear’sDay.Itisonthefirstdayofayearonthelunarcalendar.Itispeople’sfavoritefestivalinChinaandinmanyAsiancountries,justlikeChristmasintheWest.ThefamilymemberswouldgettogetheraroundtheirparentstocelebratetheSpringFestivalhappily.Nomatterhow

farawayfromhome,peopletrytogetbackhomebeforeLunarNewYear’sEve,justastheoldsayinggoes,‘EastorWest,homeisthebest’.

Para1-2TheSpringFestivaliscominLanguagePoints1.iscoming:現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來Thesummerholidayiscoming.暑假快到了。2.wouldliketo:想要做I’dliketogowithhim.我想和他一起去。3.spend+money/timeonsth/(in)doingsthHespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.他花費兩個小時做作業(yè)。4.on+具體到某天（的上下午或者晚上）HeleftonMondaymorning.他周一早晨走的。

LanguagePoints1.iscoming:現(xiàn)LanguagePoints5.lunarcalendar:農(nóng)歷6.justlike:就像Helooksjustlikehisfather.他看上去像他的父親。7.gettogether:團聚WegottogethertocelebratehisbirthdaylastSunday.上周日我們聚會為他慶祝生日。8.nomatter:無論Nomatterwhatshesays,keepcalmplease.無論她說什么，請保持鎮(zhèn)靜。LanguagePoints5.lunarcalendPeopleusuallybeginpreparingacelebrationaweekbeforethefestival.Theycleantheirhousesmeaningtosweepallthebadluckinthepastyear.TheypreparemanytraditionalChinesefood,getnewclothesforchildren,hangupredlanternsintheyard,pastecolorfulpaper-cutsonwindowsandSpringFestivalcoupletsonbothsideofgatesordoors.PeopletrytomakeNewYearfullofjoysothattheywillhavegoodluck

inthecomingyear.Para3PeopleusuallybeginpreparingLanguagePoints9.farawayfrom:遠離Telltheboytokeepfarawayfromfire.告訴男孩要遠離火。10.tryto：努力；盡量Hetriedtoearnmoneytosupportfamily.他努力掙錢養(yǎng)家。11.prepare:準備preparefor:為…做準備Mymotherpreparedsomemoneyforme.媽媽為我準備了一些錢。12.meanto;想做Whatdoyoumeantodoonearth?你究竟想干什么？LanguagePoints9.farawayfroLanguagePoints13.sweepout:清掃；掃出去Shesweptoutthedirt.她把土掃出去。14.inthepast/comingyear:在去/來年15.manykindsof:各種各樣的Imetallkindsofpeoplethere.在那里，我遇到了各種各樣的人。16.hangup:懸掛17.befullof:充滿Theroomisfullofsmoke.屋子里都是煙。LanguagePoints13.sweepout:

Asforourfamily,wehaveafamilyreuniononeveryLunarNewYear’sEve.Withthewholefamilytogether,wesharehappinessandgreatjoy,havingdeliciousfood,playinggames,singinganddancingandwatchingwonderfulTVprogramsfortheSpringFestivalonCCTV.Atmidnight,wehavesomejiaoziandsetoffcrackersandfireworkstowelcomethecomingNewYear.

Para4Asforourfamily,wehaveLanguagePoints18.Sothat;以至于；所以IleftearlysothatIcouldgetthereontime.我早點動身，這樣就能按時到了。19.asfor:至于；關(guān)于Asforthemoney,wewilltalkaboutitlater.關(guān)于錢，我們以后再談。20.sharesthwithsb:同…分享…Marysharestheroomwiththreeothergirls.瑪麗和其他三名女孩共住一個房間。21.havingdeliciousfood,playinggames,singinganddancing:現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。Hesatthere,sayingnothing.他坐在那里，一言不發(fā)。LanguagePoints18.Sothat;以至LanguagePoints22.atmidnight:半夜Iwokeupatmidnightsuddenly.我半夜突然醒了。23.setoff:燃放，出發(fā)Wesetoffateightthismorning.今天早晨，我們八點出發(fā)。LanguagePoints22.atmidnight

OnthefirstmorningoftheLunarNewYear,wegetupearly,dressupandgotoshowrespecttotheseniormembersofthefamily.Wealsoexpressgoodwishestoourfriends,neighborsandrelatives.Childrenareveryhappytoreceivethe“l(fā)ucky”moneyfromtheseniorsmembersofthefamily.weenjoythehappinessandthetendersentimentsofo