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Unit1
Lesson2Languagepointstodependonpersonal
preferencepreferencen.偏愛,偏好personalpreference個(gè)人的愛好have/showapreferenceforsb./sth.偏愛某人/某物Mr.Lihasapreferenceforhotfood.prefer
vt.
更喜歡
(過去式/過去分詞:preferred)
【拓展】preferAtoB喜歡A而不喜歡BpreferdoingAtodoingB
寧愿做A而不愿做Bprefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做某事It'samatterofpersonalpreference.Bettypreferspuppytocats.Sheprefersswimmingtoskiing.Theirfatherprefersthemtogohomeearly.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.【單句語法填空】(1)Manypeopleexpressedastrong____________(prefer)foratriptothedesert.(2)Iwouldprefer____________(read)booksto____________(watch)television.(3)Iprefer________(leave)thepartyhalfwayratherthanstandhisbadbehaviour.(4)Ofthetwo,my_______________(prefer)isthesmallestcar.(5)She____________________(偏愛藍(lán)色),whileIlikeredbetter.preferencereading
toleavepreferencewatchinghasapreferenceforbluetoget
upsetupsetvt.打翻;攪亂;使心煩意亂;Shestoodupsuddenlyandupset
aglassofwine.I’msorryifIhaveupsetyourplansforthisevening.Itupsetsmethat
Ican’thandlesuchasituation.打翻攪亂使心煩意亂過去式/過去分詞:upsetv-ing形式:upsetting(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打翻某物Itupsetssbthat...…使某人煩惱【一言助記】Itupsetsmethatmyplanisrefused.Asaresult,Iupsetaglassofmilkonthetable,whichupsetmyplanforfeedingourpet.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂。結(jié)果,我把桌上的一杯牛奶打翻了,這打亂了我喂寵物的計(jì)劃。beupsetat/about…對……感到心煩意亂beupsetwithsb生某人的氣beupsettodosth.做某事感到難過beupset+that從句
對……感到難過upset
adj.煩惱的,心煩意亂的Iamupset_______Englishgrammar.Ihadupsetavaseofmymom,somymomwasupset______
me.Shewasupset_______(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.atwithtoknowtofeel
ashamedashamed
adj.羞愧的;內(nèi)疚的;慚愧的be/feelashamedof…因……感到慚愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事beashamedthat...為......感到羞愧(加句子)Iwasmorethanalittleashamed_________(toupset)thewholeplan.=Iwasmorethanalittleashamed_____________________________shameless
不知羞恥的ashamed用來修飾人;shameful用來指事物或行為。toupsetTheboyisashamedofhisshameful
behaviour.thatIupsetthewholeplan.Whatashame!/It’sashame!/It’sapity!
真可惜!It’sashamethat…/Whatashamethat………真讓人遺憾。shame
n.
羞恥,羞愧;讓人遺憾的事。Itwasashamethat
shehadn’tappearedherebythetimeweleft.
handlev.&n.(1)vt.處理(難題);應(yīng)付(局面)
handlethemachinehandlewell/badlyOurcathatesbeinghandled.Thelabelontheboxsaid,“Fragile.Handle
withcare.”turnthehandletobehandledcarefullyv.操縱v.觸摸n.
柄,把手v.搬動
v.駕駛(車)容易/難以駕駛
(主動表被動)=dealwith/solvehandletheproblem/conflict處理問題/沖突ButIdounderstandmyteacher’sintention.intentionn.
意圖,目的;打算havenointentionofdoingsth.
無意做某事withtheintentionof打算……,目的是……Totellthetruth,Ihavenointentionoftellinghimthenews.Itwassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窠⑦@所學(xué)校的目的是紀(jì)念這位偉大的科學(xué)家。Thelocalresidentssetupthisschoolwiththeintentionofinmemoryofthegreatscientist.【歸納拓展】intend打算,想要Idon’tintend______________(stay)hereforlong.Mymomintendsme__________(behave)myselfinformaloccasions.tostay/stayingtobehaveintendtodosth=intenddoingsth
打算做某事intendsb.todosth.
打算讓某人做某事Sheisverystrictanddemandingbecauseshewantsustobebetterlearners.demanding
adj.
(人)要求嚴(yán)格的;(物)費(fèi)力的釋義:needingalotofability,effort,orskilla
demanding
boss
苛刻的老板Hefoundhecouldnolongerhandledhisdemandingjob.Hedecidedtoquithishighly-paidbut___________(demand)job.demanding【詞語積累】
demand
n.
要求;需要
vt.要求;需要indemand
被需要meet/satisfythedemandof…滿足…的要求/需要 demandtodosth要求做某事WhatI_________________(要求知道)isthathowyoucan__________________________________(滿足顧客的需求).demandtoknowmeet/satisfythedemandofthecustomersAlthoughitisverydemandingformyteacher,itismoreeffectivethanothertypesoffeedback.effective
adj.
產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的;有效的釋義:successful,andworkinginthewaythatwasintendedThelawbecameeffectivelastmonth.
=takeeffect生效effect
n.
效應(yīng);影響takeeffect生效havean/noeffecton…
對……(沒)有影響【拓展】effectivelyadv.
有效地(1)Oneofthemost___________(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2)Thecompanymustreducethecosts_____________(effect).(3)Totellthetruth,thismedicine____________________(對……幾乎沒作用)hisdisease(4)Thegovernmenthas_________________________(采取有效措施)tohandlethesituation.effectivelyhaslittleeffectontakeneffectivemeasureseffectiveItalsogivesusanopportunitytoraisefurtherquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.raise
one’shandtoanswerquestionsraise
one’svoicetomakeoneselfheardraisemoneyforthepoorchildrenhavealargefamilyto
raiseraiseaquestionraisevt.舉起提高,升高籌集養(yǎng)育提出Theyare_____________forcharity.他們正為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金。Iwanttoknowabout_______________________________.我想了解如何有效地提出問題。raisingmoneyhowtoraisequestionseffectively【語境應(yīng)用】寫出下列句中raise的含義。(1)Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwhowillbeincharge._____________(2)Shestoodtherewatchingtheflagbeingraised.__________(3)Heraisedcattleinthewestwhenhewasyoung.______________(4)Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforthedisabled.____________提出,提起升高飼養(yǎng)籌集...weshoulddoitinalessdirectmanner,especiallytothosewhoareshyorsensitive.ina(n)...manner以……方式/方法It’sgood/badmanners
todosth做某事有/無禮貌Shesmiledagain__________________.
她再次友好地微笑了一下。離開時(shí)道別一聲是有禮貌的。____________________________________________inafriendlymanner【拓展】“用這種方式”的表達(dá):inthisway/manner=bythism
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