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山東省煙臺市棲霞市2022-2023學(xué)年六年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)(解析版)一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(每小題1分,滿分15分)1.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,單詞hospital的音標(biāo)正確的選項是。()A./h?s'p?tl/ B./'h?:sp?t?l/ C./'hɑ:sp?tl/ D./ha:s'p?tl/2.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,單詞beach的音標(biāo)正確的選項是。()A./bi:k/ B./bi:t?/ C./bek/ D./b?t?/3.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,音標(biāo)/v?l?d??(r)/正確的拼寫是。()A.village B.valliger C.valligor D.villager4.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,音標(biāo)/'p?pj?l?/正確的拼寫是。()A.popular B.pupaler C.porpular D.popula5.(1分)Intheevening,Bobdoeshishomeworkathome.①②③劃線部分①②③的句子成分依次為。()A.主語,定語,賓語 B.定語,主語,狀語 C.狀語,謂語,主語 D.狀語,定語,狀語6.(1分)LindaplayschessquietlywithhernewfriendPeter.①②③④劃線單詞①②③④的詞性依次為。()A.動詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞 B.名詞,形容詞,代詞,動詞 C.動詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞 D.名詞,副詞,動詞,名詞7.(1分)—Hello,Rickspeaking.—Hi,Rick.Steve.()A.I'm B.It's C.That's D.Myname's8.(1分)—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Ittakesmeabout20minutes.()A.How B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch9.(1分)Therethreemenintheroad.()A.a(chǎn)re,walk B.is,walking C.a(chǎn)re,walking D.is,walk10.(1分)——Well,nothingmuch.()A.Areyouswimming? B.Whatareyoudoingthisevening? C.Canyouswim? D.Wheredoyouusuallyswim?11.(1分)—Whenisyourhistoryclass?一()A.It'sfun. B.Mr.Wu. C.It'sonFriday. D.It'seighto'clock.12.(1分)Pleasethebookonyourdesk.()A.save B.wash C.forget D.leave13.(1分)Steve'sdreamtostudyinChina.()A.getsdressed B.comestrue C.callsback D.tastesgood14.(1分)Tim'stalkingthephonehiscousinAmerica.()A.on,to,in B.in,with,from C.on,about,to D.from,to,with15.(1分)Alicethinksit'stoinbed.()A.smart;ride B.terrible;keep C.relaxing;sleep D.clean;remember二、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。16.(3分)ThisistheweatherreportofaweekinatowninthenorthofChina.DayMorningAfternoonTemperature(溫度)Today2℃—9℃Monday1℃—12℃Tuesday2℃—11℃Wednesday1℃—14℃Thursday3℃—8℃Friday﹣6℃—5℃Saturday﹣8℃﹣3℃(1)Howistheweathertoday?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Cloudy.(2)Onwhatdayisitwindyallday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.(3)What'sthehighest(最高的)temperatureofthisweek?A.9℃.B.11℃.C.12℃.D.14℃.17.(3分)Graceisalittlegirl.Whensheseesasmallanimal,sheisveryhappytoruntoit.OnaSunday,herparentstakehertoapetstore.Therearedifferentcutesmallanimalsinit.Sheseesnicebirdssingandwhiterabbits(兔子)eatcarrots.Cutehamsters(倉鼠)runintheirhouses.Shealsoseesasmallwhitedog.Itlookssocute,andshewantstohaveit.Herparentsbuyit,sothedogbecomesGrace'spet.Athome,Graceisnicetoherpet.Shegivesitaname,Joy.Everydayshewalksit,helpsittakeashower,cleansitsroom.Joylikestobewithher.ItlikeswatchingTVwithher.Theycanalwayshaveahappytimetogether!Oneday,Gracecan'tfindJoy.Shelooksforiteverywhere.Herparentsandfriendshelpher,too.Joy:nevergetsbackhome.Graceisverysad.Tomakeherhappy,herparentsbuyheracutesmallhamster.Thenshehasfunagain.(1)Howmanykindsof(種類)animalsdoesGraceseeinthepetstore?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)WhatmakesGracesad?A.Shecan'tfindJoy.B.Joydoesn'twalk.C.Thehamsterisn'tcute.D.Joydoesn'tgohome.(3)What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Howtolovesmallanimals.B.Alittlegirlneedsyourhelp.C.Anicepetstoreforlittlegirls.D.Agirl'sloveforsmallanimals.18.(4分)Tomworksfarawayfromhishome.Everyday,hehastotakeabustowork.Buttherearealwaystoomanypeopleonthebusandhedoesn'tlikeit,sohewantstobuyabikeandrideittowork.One,day,heseesanadinanewspaper.Itisforabike.Thebikeisonly500yuanandlooksnice,sohegoestothebikeshoptohavealook.Afterlookingatthebike,Tomsaystotheman,"There'snolight(燈)onthisbike,butthereisoneonthebikeinyourad.""Yes,sir,"answerstheman,"butthepriceofthelightisnotinthepriceofthebike.Ifyouwanttogetthelight,youneedtogivememoremoney.""Thepriceofthelightisnotinthepriceofthebike?"Tomasksangrily(生氣地)."Ifthelightisinthead,youmustsellmeabikewithalight.""Well,sir,"answerstheman."Thereisalsoaboyonthebikeinourad.Doweneedtogiveyoutheboywiththebike?"(1)WhydoesTomwanttobuyabike?A.Becausehelosthisbikelastweek.B.Becausehethinksridingisagoodexercise.C.Becausetherearealwayslotsofpeopleonthebus.D.Becausehisoldbikedoesn'tworkandhecan'trideit.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ad"inparagraph2meaninChinese?A.海報B.廣告C.通知D.新聞(3)WhatdoesTomneedtodoifhewantstogetthelight?A.Topaymoremoney.B.Tobuythebike.C.Toaskthemanforhelp.D.Tobuyagiftfortheboy.(4)Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Healthylife.B.Lovelyanimals.C.Funnystories.D.Nicepeople.四、(滿分5分)閱讀下面對話,從對話后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19.(5分)Computerisveryimportanttopeople.(1)●Studentscanstudyoncomputers.(2)Withthecomputer,theycangetinformation(信息)abouttheirlessons.●Peopleintheofficeusethecomputertowork.Theymayhaveameeting(會議)onthecomputer.(3)●Thecomputerisforshopping.(4)Theycanbuybooks,clothes,foodandmanyotherthings.Shoppingonlineiseasyandquick.(5)Manyofthemloveplayingcomputergames.AndtheymayenjoymusicandwatchmoviesandTVshows.Thecomputerreallyhelpspeoplealot,butitalsohassomeproblems,too.A.Peopleusethecomputerforfun.B.Butwhatcanpeopleuseittodo?C.Nowpeoplelikeshoppingonline.D.Nowmanypeopleworkonthecomputer.E.Theymayfindanswerstotheirhomework.五、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20.(10分)Sallyliveswithherparents.Sheusually(1)at7:45amandhasanicebreakfastwithherparents.Sheusuallyhasmilkwithbread.Milkisher(2)drink.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoschoolwithherfriendKate.SallyandKateareinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.They(3)theschoolruleseveryday.TheylikeEnglish.Theythinkitisvery(4).It's8o'clock(5)Mondaymorning.SallyishavinganEnglishclass.MissWhite,herEnglishteacher,is(6)apictureofananimalontheblackboard(黑板)now.Sallyandherclassmatesmust(7)abouttheanimalinEnglish.Theanimalisasmall(8).Somegirlsdon'tliketigers.Theythinktigerslookscary.Kateishavingamathclass.Shethinksmathisdifficultforher,soshecan'tlearnmath(9).MissLindaishermathteacher.Katelikesherverymuch.Afterschool,SallyandKategotothelibrarytoreadthere.Theywantto(10)thestorytellingclubintheirschool.(1)A.goesoutB.getsupC.getslostD.eatsout(2)A.favoriteB.bigC.muchD.lucky(3)A.bringB.visitC.finishD.follow(4)A.dirtyB.warmC.usefulD.dry(5)A.atB.onC.inD.for(6)A.feelingB.speakingC.fightingD.drawing(7)A.talkB.thinkC.teachD.test(8)A.pandaB.giraffeC.tigerD.lion(9)A.earlyB.freelyC.usuallyD.easily(10)A.arriveB.joinC.practiceD.drive六、語法填空(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21.(10分)It's11:00amonSunday.Mariaandherfamily(1)(be)athome.MariaandhersisterJennyare(2)(sit)onthesofaandwatchinganinterestingTVshow.Tina,Maria'ssister,is(3)(friend)butkindofshy.She'sdoingherhomeworkinherroom.Shehasalotofhomework(4)(do)everyday.Jack,Maria'sbrother,issevenyearsold.Hespendsmuchtimelistening(5)musiceveryday.Hesayshewantstobea(6)(music).Maria'smotherHelenandMaria'sgrandmotherJulieareinthekitchen.Helenisdoingthe(7)(dish).Julieisgood(8)cooking.She'smakingabigdinnerforthefamily.They'retalking(9)(happy)atthesametime.Where'sTali,thefamily'spetcat?Oh!She'ssleepingunderthesofa.Maybeshethinkit'stoo(10)(noise)inthehouse.七、詞匯運用(滿分10分)根據(jù)所給提示寫出正確的單詞(每空限填一詞)。22.(1分)Mypetdogiskindof(懶惰).23.(1分)Steve(穿)aredT﹣shirttoday.24.(1分)Areyouafraid(climb)thetree?25.(1分)Canyoutakea(信息)forme?26.(1分)Thereisanew(超市)inthetown.27.(1分)Hainanisinthe(南方)ofChina.28.(1分)It'stoocoldbecauseit's(snow)now.29.(1分)Look!Tina's(skate)withherparents.30.(1分)The(child)gotothezoowithMrs.Lin.31.(1分)Howmany(country)arethereintheworld?八、完成句子(滿分10分)(每空限填一詞)32.(2分)大象處于極度危險之中。我們一定不能買賣象牙制品。Elephantsarein.Wemustn'tsellorbuythingsivory.33.(2分)李老師年輕又漂亮。她在課堂上對我們要求很嚴(yán)格。MissLiisand.Sheisveryusinclass.34.(2分)他們砍倒了河邊的一棵樹。Theyatreethe.35.(2分)在小旅館和銀行之間有座古橋。Thereisanoldthesmallandthe.36.(2分)我們正在山里度假。Weareinthe.九、書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié))閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)37.(10分)Lucystudiesinamiddleschool.Shelovesreadingverymuch.Tohelppeoplegetintoagoodreadinghabit,Lucy'sneighborhoodopensareadingclub.Theclubisopenfrom8:30to5:30fromMondaytoFriday.It'sopenfrom9:00amto8:00pmonweekends.Lucyoftenridesheryellowbiketotheclubonweekends.Tomaketheclubagoodplaceforreaders,theclubmakessomerules.Onlytheowner(主人)ofthereadingclubcardcanuseittoborrowbooksfromtheclub.Bequiet.Don'tbringanyfoodordrinkshere.Pleasefinishhavingyourfoodordrinksoutsidetheclub.Keepthebooks,deskandchairsclean.Don'trunintheclub.Onereadercanborrowthreebooksatatime(一次)andkeepthemforonemonth.Telltheworkershereifyouwanttotakesomephotosofthebooks.(1)Whydoestheneighborhoodopenthereadingclub?(2)HowdoesLucygettotheclubonweekends?(3)Whocanusethereadingclubcardtoborrowbooksfromtheclub?(4)Wheredoreadershavetofinishhavingtheirfoodordrinks?(5)HowmanybookscanLucyborrowfromtheclubatatime?九、寫作(滿分10分)38.(10分)假定你是李華。你的英國好友Bill要從公園步行去你家。請給他發(fā)一條微信,告訴他到你家的具體路線。要求:1)詞數(shù)不少于60(微信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2)須包含所有信息提示,并可適當(dāng)補充,以使語句通順,行文連貫;3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個人姓名、校名等真實信息。DearBill,Letmetellyouhowtogettomyhousefromthepark.Yours,LiHua

參考答案與試題解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用(每小題1分,滿分15分)1.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,單詞hospital的音標(biāo)正確的選項是。()A./h?s'p?tl/ B./'h?:sp?t?l/ C./'hɑ:sp?tl/ D./ha:s'p?tl/【分析】hospital醫(yī)院【解答】hospital意為"醫(yī)院",其讀音為/?hɑ?sp?t(?)l/,因此C選項符合題意。故選:C?!军c評】掌握單詞的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,單詞beach的音標(biāo)正確的選項是。()A./bi:k/ B./bi:t?/ C./bek/ D./b?t?/【分析】beach海灘【解答】beach意為"海灘",其讀音為/bi?t?/,名詞,所以B選項符合題意。故選:B?!军c評】掌握單詞的讀音是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。3.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,音標(biāo)/v?l?d??(r)/正確的拼寫是。()A.village B.valliger C.valligor D.villager【分析】villager村民【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/v?l?d??(r)/,可知英文表達(dá)是villager,意為"村民",名詞,所以D選項符合題意。故選:D?!军c評】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,填寫正確答案。4.(1分)根據(jù)讀音規(guī)則,音標(biāo)/'p?pj?l?/正確的拼寫是。()A.popular B.pupaler C.porpular D.popula【分析】popular受歡迎的【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'p?pj?l?/,可知英文表達(dá)是popular,意為"受歡迎的",形容詞,因此A選項符合題意。故選:A?!军c評】積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,寫出正確答案。5.(1分)Intheevening,Bobdoeshishomeworkathome.①②③劃線部分①②③的句子成分依次為。()A.主語,定語,賓語 B.定語,主語,狀語 C.狀語,謂語,主語 D.狀語,定語,狀語【分析】晚上,鮑勃在家做家庭作業(yè)?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)分析可知intheevening是介詞短語,作時間狀語;his是形容詞性物主代詞,作定語;athome是介詞短語,作狀語。故選:D。【點評】本題主要考查有關(guān)句子成分的基本知識。6.(1分)LindaplayschessquietlywithhernewfriendPeter.①②③④劃線單詞①②③④的詞性依次為。()A.動詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞 B.名詞,形容詞,代詞,動詞 C.動詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞 D.名詞,副詞,動詞,名詞【分析】琳達(dá)和她的新朋友彼得安靜地下棋?!窘獯稹縫laychess下國際象棋,是動詞短語;plays是謂語動詞;quietly安靜地,是副詞,作狀語;new新的,是形容詞,修飾名詞friend,作定語;friend朋友,是名詞,作介詞with的賓語。故選:A?!军c評】考查單詞的詞性,要牢記動詞的詞性、詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,找出正確答案。7.(1分)—Hello,Rickspeaking.—Hi,Rick.Steve.()A.I'm B.It's C.That's D.Myname's【分析】﹣你好,里克在講話。﹣你好,里克。我是史蒂夫?!窘獯稹縄'm我是;It's它是;That's那是;Myname's我的名字是。根據(jù)"Hello,Rickspeaking."可知此處應(yīng)是打電話用語,打電話時,對方介紹自己通常說It's/Thisis...,意為"我是……"。故選:B?!军c評】掌握打電話的習(xí)慣用語及人稱代詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。8.(1分)—________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Ittakesmeabout20minutes.()A.How B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch【分析】—你到學(xué)校要花多長時間?—大概需要20分鐘?!窘獯稹縃ow如何;Howlong多長時間;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)"Ittakesmeabout20minutes."可知,是對一段時間提問,howlong符合句意。故選:B?!军c評】疑問詞通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞的用法,選擇合適答案。9.(1分)Therethreemenintheroad.()A.a(chǎn)re,walk B.is,walking C.a(chǎn)re,walking D.is,walk【分析】有三個人在路上步行?!窘獯稹縲alk步行。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了therebe+主語+doing句型,主語threemen是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are,本題答案是C。故選:C。【點評】本題主要考查therebe+主語+doing句型的用法。10.(1分)——Well,nothingmuch.()A.Areyouswimming? B.Whatareyoudoingthisevening? C.Canyouswim? D.Wheredoyouusuallyswim?【分析】﹣你今晚要做什么?﹣嗯,沒什么事情?!窘獯稹緼reyouswimming?你正在游泳嗎?;Whatareyoudoingthisevening?你今晚要做什么?;Canyouswim?你會游泳嗎?;Wheredoyouusuallyswim?你經(jīng)常在那里游泳?。根據(jù)回答為Well,nothingmuch。(嗯,沒有什么事情)可知此處應(yīng)是詢問要做什么,結(jié)合四個選擇項,用Whatareyoudoingthisevening?表達(dá)"你今晚要做什么?"更符合語境。故選:B?!军c評】本題考查疑問句辨析,要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)分析選項中問句的細(xì)微差別,再根據(jù)答語和上下文語境即可作出選擇。11.(1分)—Whenisyourhistoryclass?一()A.It'sfun. B.Mr.Wu. C.It'sonFriday. D.It'seighto'clock.【分析】—你的歷史課是什么時候?—在周五。【解答】A它很有趣;B吳先生;C在周五;D現(xiàn)在是八點。根據(jù)Whenisyourhistoryclass?(你的歷史課是什么時候?)可知此處回答是時間狀語。故選:C。【點評】掌握常見句式的用法,結(jié)合語境和句意確定答案。12.(1分)Pleasethebookonyourdesk.()A.save B.wash C.forget D.leave【分析】請把書放在你的桌子上?!窘獯稹緼.挽救,B.洗滌,C.忘記,D.留下。根據(jù)語境"請把書......你的桌子上。"可知劃線部分意為"放下,留下"。故選:D。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。13.(1分)Steve'sdreamtostudyinChina.()A.getsdressed B.comestrue C.callsback D.tastesgood【分析】史蒂夫在中國學(xué)習(xí)的夢想實現(xiàn)了?!窘獯稹緼.getsdressed穿衣服;B.comestrue實現(xiàn);C.callsback回電;D.tastesgood味道好;美味。根據(jù)Steve'sdreamtostudyinChina(史蒂夫在中國學(xué)習(xí)的夢想。)可知實現(xiàn)夢想。故選:B。【點評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14.(1分)Tim'stalkingthephonehiscousinAmerica.()A.on,to,in B.in,with,from C.on,about,to D.from,to,with【分析】蒂姆正在電話里和他在美國的表弟交談。【解答】on在......上面;to到;in在......里面;with和;from來自;about關(guān)于。onthephone在電話中,是固定短語,排除選項B和D;talktosb.與某人交談,排除選項C。inAmerican在美國,是固定搭配。故選:A?!军c評】本題考查介詞的用法,平時學(xué)習(xí)時要注意積累,掌握一些固定搭配。15.(1分)Alicethinksit'stoinbed.()A.smart;ride B.terrible;keep C.relaxing;sleep D.clean;remember【分析】愛麗絲認(rèn)為在床上睡覺很放松?!窘獯稹緼聰明的;騎;B糟糕的;保持;C放松的;睡覺;D干凈的;記?。豢梢韵葟牡诙€空格的動詞選擇開始,所給的四個動詞中sleep是符合句意的,即:睡在床上;因此形容詞就應(yīng)該是relaxing,令人放松的;故選:C?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。二、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。16.(3分)ThisistheweatherreportofaweekinatowninthenorthofChina.DayMorningAfternoonTemperature(溫度)Today2℃—9℃Monday1℃—12℃Tuesday2℃—11℃Wednesday1℃—14℃Thursday3℃—8℃Friday﹣6℃—5℃Saturday﹣8℃﹣3℃(1)Howistheweathertoday?CA.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Cloudy.(2)Onwhatdayisitwindyallday?BA.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.(3)What'sthehighest(最高的)temperatureofthisweek?DA.9℃.B.11℃.C.12℃.D.14℃.【分析】本文主要關(guān)于中國北方一個小鎮(zhèn)一周的天氣預(yù)報?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行中兩個下雨的符號,可知今天天氣有雨,為rainy。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第六行中兩個刮風(fēng)的符號,可知周四全天有風(fēng)。故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四列第五行1℃—14℃,可知本周最高溫度為14度。故選D【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.(3分)Graceisalittlegirl.Whensheseesasmallanimal,sheisveryhappytoruntoit.OnaSunday,herparentstakehertoapetstore.Therearedifferentcutesmallanimalsinit.Sheseesnicebirdssingandwhiterabbits(兔子)eatcarrots.Cutehamsters(倉鼠)runintheirhouses.Shealsoseesasmallwhitedog.Itlookssocute,andshewantstohaveit.Herparentsbuyit,sothedogbecomesGrace'spet.Athome,Graceisnicetoherpet.Shegivesitaname,Joy.Everydayshewalksit,helpsittakeashower,cleansitsroom.Joylikestobewithher.ItlikeswatchingTVwithher.Theycanalwayshaveahappytimetogether!Oneday,Gracecan'tfindJoy.Shelooksforiteverywhere.Herparentsandfriendshelpher,too.Joy:nevergetsbackhome.Graceisverysad.Tomakeherhappy,herparentsbuyheracutesmallhamster.Thenshehasfunagain.(1)Howmanykindsof(種類)animalsdoesGraceseeinthepetstore?DA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(2)WhatmakesGracesad?AA.Shecan'tfindJoy.B.Joydoesn'twalk.C.Thehamsterisn'tcute.D.Joydoesn'tgohome.(3)What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?DA.Howtolovesmallanimals.B.Alittlegirlneedsyourhelp.C.Anicepetstoreforlittlegirls.D.Agirl'sloveforsmallanimals.【分析】這篇短文主要講了一個叫格蕾絲的小女孩。她非常喜歡小動物,每當(dāng)看到它們時都會很開心。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Sheseesnicebirdssingandwhiterabbits(兔子)eatcarrots.Cutehamsters(倉鼠)runintheirhouses.Shealsoseesasmallwhitedog.(她看到漂亮的小鳥在唱歌,白兔在吃胡蘿卜。可愛的倉鼠在他們的房子里跑。她還看到一只小白狗。)可知,格蕾絲在寵物店看到了四種動物。故選D(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:Joy:nevergetsbackhome.Graceisverysad.(喬伊:從不回家。格蕾絲很難過。)可知,喬伊不回家讓格蕾絲很難過。故選A(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Graceisalittlegirl.Whensheseesasmallanimal,sheisveryhappytoruntoit.(格蕾絲是個小女孩。當(dāng)她看到一只小動物時,她非常高興地跑向它。)以及下文,可知,文章說的是格蕾絲對小動物的喜愛。所以"一個女生對小動物的喜愛"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。18.(4分)Tomworksfarawayfromhishome.Everyday,hehastotakeabustowork.Buttherearealwaystoomanypeopleonthebusandhedoesn'tlikeit,sohewantstobuyabikeandrideittowork.One,day,heseesanadinanewspaper.Itisforabike.Thebikeisonly500yuanandlooksnice,sohegoestothebikeshoptohavealook.Afterlookingatthebike,Tomsaystotheman,"There'snolight(燈)onthisbike,butthereisoneonthebikeinyourad.""Yes,sir,"answerstheman,"butthepriceofthelightisnotinthepriceofthebike.Ifyouwanttogetthelight,youneedtogivememoremoney.""Thepriceofthelightisnotinthepriceofthebike?"Tomasksangrily(生氣地)."Ifthelightisinthead,youmustsellmeabikewithalight.""Well,sir,"answerstheman."Thereisalsoaboyonthebikeinourad.Doweneedtogiveyoutheboywiththebike?"(1)WhydoesTomwanttobuyabike?CA.Becausehelosthisbikelastweek.B.Becausehethinksridingisagoodexercise.C.Becausetherearealwayslotsofpeopleonthebus.D.Becausehisoldbikedoesn'tworkandhecan'trideit.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ad"inparagraph2meaninChinese?BA.海報B.廣告C.通知D.新聞(3)WhatdoesTomneedtodoifhewantstogetthelight?AA.Topaymoremoney.B.Tobuythebike.C.Toaskthemanforhelp.D.Tobuyagiftfortheboy.(4)Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?CA.Healthylife.B.Lovelyanimals.C.Funnystories.D.Nicepeople.【分析】主要寫了Tom工作離家很遠(yuǎn),每天都要乘公交車上班,但車上總是人太多,他不喜歡,所以想買輛自行車騎去上班。一天,他在報紙上看到了一則自行車廣告,自行車只要500元,看起來不錯,于是他去自行車店看了一下??赐曜孕熊嚭?,Tom對店主說:"這輛自行車上沒有燈,但廣告上的自行車有燈。"店主回答說:"是的,先生,但燈的價格不包含在自行車的價格里。如果你想要燈,你需要給我更多的錢。"Tom生氣地問:"燈的價格不包含在自行車的價格里?如果廣告上有燈,你必須賣給我一輛帶燈的自行車。"店主回答說:"嗯,先生,廣告上還有一個男孩在自行車上,我們需要給你帶著男孩的自行車嗎?"【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Buttherearealwaystoomanypeopleonthebusandhedoesn'tlikeit,sohewantstobuyabikeandrideittowork.(但是公共汽車上總是有太多人,他不喜歡,所以他想買一輛自行車騎著去上班。)可知因為公共汽車上總是有太多人,故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Itisforabike.Thebikeisonly500yuanandlooksnice,sohegoestothebikeshoptohavealook.(。它是用來買自行車的。這輛自行車只有500元,看起來很漂亮,所以他去自行車店看了看。)可知ad應(yīng)該是廣告的意思,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Ifyouwanttogetthelight,youneedtogivememoremoney.(如果你想要那盞燈,你需要給我更多的錢。)可知得多付錢,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第6段"Well,sir,"answerstheman."Thereisalsoaboyonthebikeinourad.Doweneedtogiveyoutheboywiththebike?"("嗯,先生,"那人回答。"在我們的廣告里也有一個騎自行車的男孩。我們需要把那個騎自行車的男孩給你嗎?")可知應(yīng)該是出自有趣的故事,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、(滿分5分)閱讀下面對話,從對話后的選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。19.(5分)Computerisveryimportanttopeople.(1)B●Studentscanstudyoncomputers.(2)EWiththecomputer,theycangetinformation(信息)abouttheirlessons.●Peopleintheofficeusethecomputertowork.Theymayhaveameeting(會議)onthecomputer.(3)D●Thecomputerisforshopping.(4)CTheycanbuybooks,clothes,foodandmanyotherthings.Shoppingonlineiseasyandquick.(5)AManyofthemloveplayingcomputergames.AndtheymayenjoymusicandwatchmoviesandTVshows.Thecomputerreallyhelpspeoplealot,butitalsohassomeproblems,too.A.Peopleusethecomputerforfun.B.Butwhatcanpeopleuseittodo?C.Nowpeoplelikeshoppingonline.D.Nowmanypeopleworkonthecomputer.E.Theymayfindanswerstotheirhomework.【分析】短文主要寫了電腦對人們的重要性和用途?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Computerisveryimportanttopeople.(電腦對人們來說很重要。)結(jié)合下文,可知說的是電腦的用途,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但是人們能用它做什么呢,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Studentscanstudyoncomputers.(學(xué)生可以在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。)可知說的是學(xué)生用電腦學(xué)習(xí),結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說他們可能會找到家庭作業(yè)的答案,故選E。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Peopleintheofficeusethecomputertowork.Theymayhaveameeting(會議)onthecomputer.(辦公室里的人用電腦工作。他們可能在電腦上開會。)可知說的是用電腦工作,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在很多人在電腦上工作,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thecomputerisforshopping.(電腦是用來購物的。)可知說的是用電腦購物,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說現(xiàn)在人們喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Manyofthemloveplayingcomputergames.AndtheymayenjoymusicandwatchmoviesandTVshows.(他們中的許多人喜歡玩電腦游戲。他們可能會享受音樂,看電影和電視節(jié)目。)可知說的是使用電腦玩,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說人們使用電腦是為了好玩,故選A。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。五、完形填空(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。20.(10分)Sallyliveswithherparents.Sheusually(1)Bat7:45amandhasanicebreakfastwithherparents.Sheusuallyhasmilkwithbread.Milkisher(2)Adrink.Afterbreakfast,shegoestoschoolwithherfriendKate.SallyandKateareinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.They(3)Dtheschoolruleseveryday.TheylikeEnglish.Theythinkitisvery(4)C.It's8o'clock(5)BMondaymorning.SallyishavinganEnglishclass.MissWhite,herEnglishteacher,is(6)Dapictureofananimalontheblackboard(黑板)now.Sallyandherclassmatesmust(7)AabouttheanimalinEnglish.Theanimalisasmall(8)C.Somegirlsdon'tliketigers.Theythinktigerslookscary.Kateishavingamathclass.Shethinksmathisdifficultforher,soshecan'tlearnmath(9)D.MissLindaishermathteacher.Katelikesherverymuch.Afterschool,SallyandKategotothelibrarytoreadthere.Theywantto(10)Bthestorytellingclubintheirschool.(1)A.goesoutB.getsupC.getslostD.eatsout(2)A.favoriteB.bigC.muchD.lucky(3)A.bringB.visitC.finishD.follow(4)A.dirtyB.warmC.usefulD.dry(5)A.atB.onC.inD.for(6)A.feelingB.speakingC.fightingD.drawing(7)A.talkB.thinkC.teachD.test(8)A.pandaB.giraffeC.tigerD.lion(9)A.earlyB.freelyC.usuallyD.easily(10)A.arriveB.joinC.practiceD.drive【分析】這段短文主要描述了Sally的日常生活和她與朋友Kate的學(xué)校生活?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動詞短語。句意:她通常早上7點45分起床然后和父母一起吃一頓豐盛的早餐。A.出去;B.起床;C.迷路;D.出去吃飯。根據(jù)andhasanicebreakfastwithherparents(然后和父母一起吃一頓豐盛的早餐),可知她7點45分起床。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。A.最喜歡的;B.大的;C.很多的;D.幸運的。根據(jù)Sheusuallyhasmilkwithbread.(她通常喝牛奶吃面包。)可知牛奶是她最喜歡的飲料。故選A。(3)考查動詞。句意:他們每天都遵守校規(guī)。A.帶來;B.拜訪;C.完成;D.遵守。根據(jù)They____theschoolrules(他們____校規(guī)),可知是遵守校規(guī)。故選D。(4)考查形容詞。句意:他們認(rèn)為它很有用。A.臟的;B.溫暖的;C.有用的;D.干的。根據(jù)TheylikeEnglish.(他們喜歡英語。)可知,他們認(rèn)為英語很有用。故選C。(5)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在是星期一早上8點。A.在幾點;B.在具體的某一天;C.在某年或某月;D.時間長達(dá)。在具體某一天的早上用介詞on。故選B。(6)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,她的英語老師White小姐正在黑板上畫一張動物的圖畫。A.感覺;B.說;C.戰(zhàn)斗;D.畫。根據(jù)____apictureofananimalontheblackboard(在黑板上____一張動物的圖畫),可知是畫圖畫。故選D。(7)考查動詞。句意:Sally和同學(xué)們必須用英語談?wù)撨@只動物。A.談?wù)?;B.想;C.教;D.測試。根據(jù)MissWhite,herEnglishteacher,isdrawingapictureofananimalontheblackboard(黑板)now.(現(xiàn)在,她的英語老師White小姐正在黑板上畫一張動物的圖畫。)可知,英語老師要求他們在課堂上練習(xí)口語,用英語談?wù)撨@只動物。故選A。(8)考查名詞。句意:這只動物是一只小老虎。A.熊貓;B.長頸鹿;C.老虎;D.獅子。根據(jù)Somegirlsdon'tliketigers.(一些女孩不喜歡老虎。)可知,老師畫的動物是老虎。故選C。(9)考查副詞。句意:她認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)對她來說很難,所以她不能很容易學(xué)會。A.早;B.自由地;C.通常;D.容易地。根據(jù)mathisdifficultforher(數(shù)學(xué)對她來說很難),可知她不能很容易地學(xué)會。故選D。(10)考查動詞。句意:他們想加入他們學(xué)校的講故事俱樂部。A.到達(dá);B.加入;C.練習(xí);D.駕駛。根據(jù)thestorytellingclub(講故事俱樂部),可知他們想加入這個俱樂部。故選B?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。六、語法填空(滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。21.(10分)It's11:00amonSunday.Mariaandherfamily(1)are(be)athome.MariaandhersisterJennyare(2)sitting(sit)onthesofaandwatchinganinterestingTVshow.Tina,Maria'ssister,is(3)friendly(friend)butkindofshy.She'sdoingherhomeworkinherroom.Shehasalotofhomework(4)todo(do)everyday.Jack,Maria'sbrother,issevenyearsold.Hespendsmuchtimelistening(5)tomusiceveryday.Hesayshewantstobea(6)musician(music).Maria'smotherHelenandMaria'sgrandmotherJulieareinthekitchen.Helenisdoingthe(7)dishes(dish).Julieisgood(8)atcooking.She'smakingabigdinnerforthefamily.They'retalking(9)happily(happy)atthesametime.Where'sTali,thefamily'spetcat?Oh!She'ssleepingunderthesofa.Maybeshethinkit'stoo(10)noisy(noise)inthehouse.【分析】本文介紹Maria一家周六的生活。【解答】(1)考查主謂一致。句意:Maria與她的家人在家里。根據(jù)It's11:00amonSunday(這是周六的上午11點)可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Mariaandherfamily,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填are。(2)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:Maria和她的妹妹正坐在沙發(fā)上看電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)andwatchinganinterestingTVshow.可知sit的時態(tài)與watch保持一致,sit的現(xiàn)在分詞sitting,故填sitting。(3)考查形容詞。句意:緹娜是Maria的妹妹,很友好但有點害羞。通過分析句子,系動詞后面放形容詞,friend的形容詞是friendly(友好的),故填friendly。(4)考查不定式。句意:她每天有許多的作業(yè)要做。考查havesthtodo(有事情要做),故填todo。(5)考查介詞。句意:她每天花費很多時間聽音樂??疾閯釉~短語listento(聽),故填to。(6)考查名詞。句意:她說他想成為一位音樂家。music是名詞,意為音樂,根據(jù)句意(她想成為音樂家)可知,音樂家為musician,故填musician。(7)考查名詞。句意:海倫正在洗碗??疾閐othedishes(洗碗),故填dishes。(8)考查介詞。句意:Julie擅長做菜??疾閎egoodat(擅長做某事),故填at。(9)考查副詞。句意:與此同時,他們高興地談?wù)撝?。修飾動詞talk用副詞happily,故填happily。(10)考查形容詞。句意:她認(rèn)為家里太吵了。通過分析句子,too修飾形容詞,noise(噪音)的形容詞noisy(吵鬧的),故填noisy?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。七、詞匯運用(滿分10分)根據(jù)所給提示寫出正確的單詞(每空限填一詞)。22.(1分)Mypetdogiskindoflazy(懶惰).【分析】我的寵物狗有點懶?!窘獯稹繎卸鑜azy,是形容詞,作表語。故答案為:lazy。【點評】翻譯填空,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)漢語提示等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,構(gòu)成合乎語法、句意完整的句子。23.(1分)Stevewears(穿)aredT﹣shirttoday.【分析】史蒂夫今天穿了一件紅色的T恤?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)today,可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Steve第三人稱單數(shù),所以用wears。故答案為:wears。【點評】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。24.(1分)Areyouafraidtoclimb(climb)thetree?【分析】你害怕爬樹嗎?【解答】答案:toclimb根據(jù)所給詞climb為動詞意為"爬…"根據(jù)空格前areyouafraid可聯(lián)想固定短語beafraidtodosth意為"害怕做某事",故填入climb的動詞不定式形式,故答案為:toclimb.【點評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給單詞明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.25.(1分)Canyoutakeamessage(信息)forme?【分析】你能留個口信給我?【解答】信息翻譯成message,a后面跟單數(shù)形式。故填message?!军c評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)單詞提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。26.(1分)Thereisanewsupermarket(超市)inthetown.【分析】這個小鎮(zhèn)上新開了一家超市?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"超市"可知,是可數(shù)名詞supermarket。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。故答案為:supermarket?!军c評】積累一些詞匯,結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)要求,掌握音標(biāo)知識,正確寫出答案。27.(1分)Hainanisinthesouth(南方)ofChina.【分析】海南在中國的南部.【解答】根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干可以推測句意為"海南在中國的南部.",結(jié)合句意和設(shè)空處前面的inthe判斷填名詞"南方",所以應(yīng)填south.故答案為:south.【點評】做這類題型,首先要根據(jù)所給信息結(jié)合題干語境明確句意,然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語法對所考查的單詞或短語在形式上做出正確的變化.28.(1分)It'stoocoldbecauseit'ssnowing(snow)now.【分析】天氣太冷了,因為現(xiàn)在正在下雪。【解答】snow下雪、雪,動詞或名詞。根據(jù)now"現(xiàn)在"可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,

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