醫(yī)學(xué)各?？朴⒄Z分類詞匯總結(jié)

醫(yī)學(xué)各專科分類詞匯總結(jié)請每位同學(xué)根據(jù)自己所學(xué)專業(yè)，對本醫(yī)學(xué)?？萍案黝愃幬镌~匯進行總結(jié)?？蓞⒖枷铝辛斜怼⒁笠辉~三式，即英詞、希臘源、拉丁源，并對醫(yī)學(xué)詞根、前綴后綴、詞根分析。請注意所選例詞不得與下表相同。補充詞根詞綴基礎(chǔ)詞根（20個）漢義英詞希臘源拉丁源例詞前beforepro-pre-prognosis(預(yù)后)/precardiac(心前的)上abovehyper-,epi-super- epigastrium(上腹部)/superofrontal(額上的)下belowhypo-sub- hypotension（低血壓）/subneural(神經(jīng)下的)內(nèi)insideendo-intra- endocrine(內(nèi)分泌的)/intravenous(靜脈內(nèi)的)多many,muchpoly-multi- polyuria(多尿癥)/multipara(經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦)同samenesshomo-iso- homobody(同體)/isotope(同位素)異differenceallo-hetero- allosome(異染色體)/heterotopia(異位)半halfhemi-semi- hemisection(半切除)/semicanal(半管)一onemono-uni- monoclonal(單克隆的)/unicellular(單細胞的)二twodi-bi- diarthric(兩關(guān)節(jié)的)/bidental(雙牙的)運動系統(tǒng)（10個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞肌肉fleshmyo- musculo- myofiber(肌纖維)/musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨boneosteo-os- osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)/ossapedis(足骨)關(guān)節(jié)jointarthro- articulo- arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)/articulation(關(guān)節(jié))椎骨vertebraspondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia(脊椎痛)/vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbonerachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/spinocortical(脊髓皮質(zhì)的)心血管系統(tǒng)（10個+備用8個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞心heartcardio-cor- cardiology(心臟病學(xué))/corbovinum(牛心癥)心房atriumatrio-aurico- atrium(心房)/auricula(心房)血bloodhemo-hemato- hemoglobin(血紅蛋白)/hematology(血液學(xué))血管vesselangio-vaso- angiofibroma(血管纖維瘤)/vascular(血管的)靜脈veinphlebo-veno- phlebology(靜脈學(xué))/venoclysis(靜脈輸注)快fasttachy-tachycardia(心動過速)慢slowbradybradycardia(心動過緩)主動脈aorto-毛細血管capillo-血栓thrombo-血清sero-淋巴lympho-胸腺thymo-呼吸系統(tǒng)（6個+備用5個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞呼吸breathpneumo-spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心動描記法)/spirography(呼吸描記法)鼻noserhino-naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形術(shù))/nasolabial(鼻唇的)肺lungpneumono-pulmo- pneumonia(肺炎)/pulmonologist(肺臟病學(xué)家)咽pharyngo-喉laryngo-氣管tracheo-支氣管broncho-胸膜pleuro-呼吸-pnea消化系統(tǒng)（第一組10個；第二組10個；備用7個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞消化 digestionpepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/口 mouthstomato- oro- stomatology(口腔醫(yī)學(xué))/oronasal(口鼻的)舌 tongueglosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/lingular(小舌的)牙teethodonto-dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/dentist(牙醫(yī))肝liverhepato-jeco- hepatization(肝樣變)/jecorize(魚肝油化)膽gallbladderchole-bili- cholecyst(膽囊)/biligenensis(膽汁生成)腸gutentero-intestino- enterococcin(腸球菌素)/intestinotoxin(腸毒素)直腸rectumprocto-recto- proctectomy(直腸切除術(shù))/rectum(直腸)肛門anusprocto-ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/anus(肛門)糖glucoseglyco-saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/saccharose(蔗糖)食道esophago-胃gastro-幽門pyloro-闌尾appendo-膽囊cholecysto-胰腺pancreato-酶-ase泌尿系統(tǒng)（6個+4個=10個）漢義英詞希臘源拉丁源例詞腎kidneynephro-reno-nephrosis(腎變病)/renocortical(腎皮質(zhì)的)腎盂renalpelvispyelo-pelvi-pyelopathy(腎盂病)/pelviostpmy(腎盂造口術(shù))膀胱bladdercysto-vesico-cystotome(膀胱刀)/vesicocolic(膀胱結(jié)腸的)尿urineuro-urocyst(膀胱)水waterhydro-hydromyelia(脊髓積水)球菌coccuscocco-coccobacillus(球桿菌)結(jié)石stonelitho-litholysis(結(jié)石溶解)皮膚、感覺器官（6個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞皮膚skindermato-cutaneo-dermatitis(皮炎)/cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eyeophthalmo-oculo-ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/oculomotorius(動眼神經(jīng))耳earoto-auri-otology(耳科學(xué))/auriform(耳狀的)藥理學(xué)（2個）漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞藥drugpharmaco-medicinepharmacogenetics(藥物遺傳學(xué))療法treatment-therapyremedychemotherapy(化療)診斷（7個）漢義英詞希臘源 例詞表，量器measure-meter thermometer(溫度計)度量，測量tomeasure-metry pelvimetry(骨盆測量法)圖，像amark-gram electrocardiogram(心電圖)圖-graph electrocardiograph(心動電流描記器)書寫，記錄towrite-graphy electrocardiography(心動電流描記法)鏡toexamine-scope endoscope(內(nèi)鏡)檢查法toexamine-scopy endoscopy(內(nèi)鏡檢查術(shù))外科學(xué)（6個）漢義英詞希臘源 例詞切開cutting-tomy anatomy(解剖)切除cutaway-ectomy appendectomy(闌尾切除術(shù))造口opening-stomy gastrostomy(胃造口術(shù))成形shape-plasty cardioplasty(賁門成形術(shù))縫合sew-rrhaphy herniorraphy(疝縫手術(shù))固定術(shù)fixation-pexy hepatopexy(肝固定術(shù))典型詞素（第一組10個；第二組9個）情況 -ia anoxia(缺氧癥)瘤 -oma carcinoma(癌)炎癥 -itis hepatitis(肝炎)痛 -algia arthralgia(關(guān)節(jié)痛)痛-dynia osteodynia(骨痛)血癥 -emia leukemia(白血病)尿 -uria oliguria(少尿癥)病態(tài)，狀態(tài) -osis sclerosis(硬化癥)貧乏，缺少 -penia erythropenia(紅細胞減少)患病狀態(tài)，疾病 -pathy myopathy(肌病)細胞cell -cyte monocyte(單核細胞)體 -some chromosome（染色體）嗜 -phil acidophilia（嗜酸性）殺死 -cide germicide（殺蟲劑）溶解 -lysis hemolysis(溶血)溢出 -(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹瀉）恐懼-phobe hydrophobia(恐水癥)…學(xué)科 -iatry/-iatrics pediatrics(兒科)..狀的 -form filiform(線形的)成…細胞 -blast osteoblast(成骨細胞)人體各部位漢義英詞希臘源 拉丁源例詞頭 head cephal(o)- caput cephalosporin(頭孢霉素)，caputfemoris（股骨頭）頸 neck cervic(o)- cervicitis(子宮頸炎)胸 chest/breast pectus(pectoris為所有格)anginapectoris（心絞痛） steth(o)- stethoscopethorac(o)- choracocentesis(胸腔穿刺術(shù))腹abdomen lapar(o)- abdomin(o)- abdominaldelivery(剖腹產(chǎn)),laparoscopy(腹腔鏡)腰loin/waist lumbus lumbosacral(腰骶的)盆pelvis pelvis pelvimetry（骨盆測量法）肩shoulder om(o)- omoalgia(肩痛)臂arm brachi(o)- brachialartery(耾動脈)肘elbow cubitus前臂forearm antebrachium腕wrist carpus手hand cheir(o)- manu- manual,cheirpodagra(手足痛)指/趾finger/toe dactyl(o)-digitus dactylogram(指紋) phalanx(指/趾骨)臀buttocks/breech/rump股thigh femur膝knee genu小腿leg crus踝ankle talus足foot pod(o)- ped(o)- pedometer（計步器）,podiatry(足醫(yī)學(xué))組織和器官細胞 -cyte/cyt(o) leukocyte(白細胞),cytology(細胞學(xué))腺gland adeno- adenocarcinoma(腺癌)肌muscle my(o)- musculo- myocarditis(心肌炎),musculoskeleton(肌肉骨骼)皮膚skin/cutaneous derma-/derm(o)- dermatology(皮膚病學(xué)) dermat(o)-骨bone oste(o)- osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松)關(guān)節(jié)joint arthr(o)- arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)心臟heart cardi(o)- cor cardiovascular(心血管的),corpulmonale(肺原性心臟病)腦brain encephal(o)- encephalatrophy(腦萎縮)肝liver hepat(o)- hepatomegaly(肝腫大)膽bile chole-/chol(o)-bili- bilirubin(膽紅素),cholesterol(膽固醇)胃stomach gastr(o)- gastrospasm(胃痙攣)腸bowel /intestine enter(o)- enteritis(腸炎)肺lung pneuma pulmo-/pulmon(o)- pneumothorax(氣胸),pulmogram(肺x線照片)/pneumato- pneumonia(肺炎),/pneum(o)-/pneumon(o)支氣管bronchus bronch(o)- bronchitis(支氣管炎)脾spleen splen(o)- splenomegaly(脾腫大)腎kidney nephr(o)- ren(o)- nephritis(腎炎),hepto-renalsyndrome(肝腎綜合癥)睪丸testis -didymus didymus(睪丸) orchi(o)- orchioepididy