2021Q2 高一秋季 (一)-第四章-單詞-品牌故事 (一)

ChapterTwo

新版教材必修二Unit5（下）、\

?

課本重點(diǎn)核心詞匯

CONTENTS

課本重點(diǎn)識記詞匯

01課本重點(diǎn)核心詞匯

山

MASERATI

HERMES

PARIS

REMYMARTIN

FINECHAMPAGNECOGNAC

Sirenlostherwingsafterthecompetition

conductedbyherselfandoftenappearednearby

thecoastusinghervoicetoattractsailors.

8.loss

n,損失;失去I

—ataloss不知所措；困惑

/207(OffiWListeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearing

lossinsometeenagers.

AisB.are口hasD.have

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換7

loseK失去；丟失；喪失

一belostin全神貫注于某事

/207也西卷JHewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip.

一losefaithin不信任

一losesightof忽略某事/看不見某物

->loseweight減肥

一loseheart失去信心

和某人某物失去聯(lián)系

一losetouchwithsb./sth.

V.①組織，執(zhí)行

一conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)制問碉查

[2012天津]Berningerandhercolleaguesconductedastudythatlookedatthe

abilityofstudentstocompletevariouswritingtasks

[2015全國I卷]Astudyoftravelers_conducted-(conduct)bythewebsite

TripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetopWdestinationsintheworld

[2011北京卷]Experimentsofthiskin^adbeenconduct唯onduct)inboththeU.S.

andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar

v.②舉止,表現(xiàn)

/2078浙江卷/...makesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

一conductoneself舉止得體

n,行為,舉止

[2014上海]???codesofconduct?亍為準(zhǔn)則)

V.①組織，執(zhí)行

一conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)制問碉查

v.②舉止,表現(xiàn)

->conductoneself舉止得體

n.行為,舉止

[2014上海]…codes亍為準(zhǔn)則，

質(zhì)I性轉(zhuǎn)換7

conductor",指揮；列車長；售票員

[200瞳氏卷]Theconductorbegantocollectfares車費(fèi)工

conductiveadj.導(dǎo)電的

7.disappearance

n,消失，失蹤

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換7

disappear憶消失；滅絕

appearancen.外貌；出現(xiàn)

appearv,出現(xiàn)

一itappearsthat似乎，看來

一appear(tobe)+adj./appeartodosth.彳以乎，看來....

[2013^^1^]Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howAwhat

Measuresuccessnotbywhatyou've

done,butwhatyoucoulddo.

5.measure

V.①測量

［200僦手卷］Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint

v.②"akMgue小指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等雇度為

［20［締江卷］Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong

v.③判斷,衡量僮要性、價(jià)值或影響等）

/207而寧卷JTheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5

and15.

一measureAagainstB使4B相比較

m/CJ措施;方法;測量

/200輜北卷/Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,it

wasaforeveryonetostandup.

A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure

一takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

V.呼吸

/200蜂國/卷JHikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood

tobreathe(breathe).

breatheout呼出

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換7

breath",呼吸;呼出的空氣

一take/drawadeepbreath長呼一口氣

一catchone'sbreath緩一口氣

[2017TT蘇卷7Catchinghisbreath.Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecondbase

一holdone'sbreath閉氣;屏氣

一shortofbreath上氣不接下氣

/200姍江卷JTiredandshortofbreath.AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthe

topofMountTai.

V.呼吸

一breatheout呼出

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換/

breath",呼吸;呼出的空氣

一take/drawadeepbreath長呼一口氣

一catchone'sbreath緩一口氣

—>holdone'sbreath閉氣;屏氣

一shortofbreath上氣不接下氣

breathlessa/氣喘吁吁的，使人窒息的

□ThelongclimbleftJanfeelingbreathless.

breathtakingadj.;激動人心的驚人的

[2009上海卷]...describebreathtakingviewsinBanff.

n.①[C]手術(shù)

[201逢慶卷]Theparentswereshockedbynewsthattheirsonneeded

________ODerationonhisknee.

A.a;/B,the;/Qthe;anD.a;an

一sb.haveanoperationon...某人做了個(gè)...手術(shù)

n.②【C】經(jīng)營；業(yè)務(wù)

[207卷國倦]Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesof

planning,direction,andcontroloftheODerationsofabusiness.

n.③[U（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),運(yùn)行,操作

□Theaircraft'sengineoperationwasnormal.

一inoperation工作中;使用中

一comeintooperation開始生效

一putsth.intooperation實(shí)施;使…運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

n.①[C]手術(shù)

一sb.haveanoperationon...某人做了個(gè)手術(shù)

n.②【C】經(jīng)營；業(yè)務(wù)

m③[U]（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行，操作

□Theaircraft'sengineoperationwasnormal.

一inoperation工作中;使用中

一comeintooperation開始生效

一putsth.intooperation實(shí)施;使…運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換7

operate必做手術(shù)/■十。/!；;經(jīng)營；（使，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

/207ZZ寧卷/Thismachineisveryeasytooperate.Anybodycanlearntouseitina

fewminutes.

operator".操作人員;經(jīng)營者

cooperationn,合作;協(xié)助

Medusamighthaveabreakdownwhensherealized

whatshebecame.

（人）感情崩潰：（機(jī).器）發(fā)生故障；分解；拆分

[2014天津卷]Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosome

barrierstotradebetweenthem.

Amakeup組成B.useup用完C.turndown拒絕°breakdown

/2005湖北卷JTounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreak

itintoparts.

ownB.upC.toD.out

拓展J

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakup關(guān)系破裂，分手

breakinto闖入

breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷（談話等）

breakthrough沖破，突破

（人）感情崩潰；（機(jī)器）發(fā)生故障；分解；拆分

/ffiW

breakout（戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難）等突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

breakup關(guān)系破裂，分手

breakinto闖入

breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷（談話等）

breakthrough沖破，突破

[2006^]Istillsleepingwhenthefireandthenitspread

quickly.

gbrokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout

撲滅出版；開花

TheshieldofAthenacanshelterAthenafrombeing

hurt.

6-shelter

n.住所；避難所【?"。刀：庇護(hù)，遮蔽

一under/in/intotheshelterof在.一的庇護(hù)下

[201Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgently

neededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which@whoC.whereD.what

[201Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetfromthis

medicine.

7reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelter

v,保護(hù),遮蔽；躲避n.防御

一sheltersb./sth.fromsb./sth.保護(hù)某人免于…

[2009^^t^]Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkids

fromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.spotB.dismissshelterD.distinguish

V.注意到V.摒棄;不考慮V.區(qū)別

SAGITTARIUS

CONSTELLATION

Letusworkhardandmakepreparationsforourbrig

future!

4.preparation

n.[U/C.]準(zhǔn)備

一inpreparationfo胡...正在做準(zhǔn)備

[201礴北卷JYousettleintoyourbeachchairinDreoarationforalongrest

一makepreparationsfor準(zhǔn)備某事

陰性轉(zhuǎn)換7

prepare必準(zhǔn)備

prepareda#準(zhǔn)備好的；愿意的

一bepreparedtodo愿意做某事

well-prepared準(zhǔn)備充分的

unprepareda內(nèi)無準(zhǔn)備的；不樂意的

[201Iwascompletelyforherkissesonbothmycheeks

24.A.desperateB.responsible%unpreparedD.unsuitable

adj.絕望的

(某物)用完,用盡

[2012重慶卷JFoodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustact

immediatelybeforethere'snoneleft

AhaverunoutQarerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout

[200岔工西卷]-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

-Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,and

____out.

。havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunning

C.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun

兩比7

sb.runoutofsth,某人用完某物

[201福建卷jSuddenly,hefoundthathehadrun(run)outofsalt.SoNick

calledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt.”

（某物）用完,用盡

肉比J

sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物=sb.useupsth.

sth.runout某物被用完=sth.beusedup

曲展］

runinto撞到；偶然遇見，碰到

runacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

runaway離開，逃離；逃避，回避

1.[2018-2019合肥八中高二上期中改】Asyougathertheknowledgeandskillsthat

willprepare(preparation)youforyourfuturecareer,rememberthis:ItJs

ourvaluesthatwillhelpusachievethesegoals.

2【2077-2078合肥六中高二下期中改】Theyconducted(conduct)asurvey

他查)andfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytook

picturesoftheirmeals.

3.2019-2020合肥九中高一上段一改】Thedoctorsheresaytheywillnot

operate(operation)onyoursonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.

4.i016-2017合肥一中高一上段一改】/sufferedfromabadheadacheafterthe

operation(operate)lastweek.

5.2018-2019Thechemicalsintheproductsblockand

breakdown)thenaturalbarrier()toprotect

againstsunlight.

6.2019-2020Ifyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeep

-----2hs_(breathe)^

7.preparation

8.2018-2019Whenthebus

(conduct)cametomyseat,thewomantriedtopayformyticket.conductor

9.[2017-2018合肥一中高二下期中改】Thousandsofpeoplecrossedtheborder

他界，seekingshelter(庇護(hù)，fromthewater,

10.[2076-2077合肥十中高一下期中改】Wemeasured7則量)theroomand

founditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.

11.2^19-2020合肥八中高二上期末改】Aftertheirbusbroke

Q吧n______outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygothelpandarrivedin

YosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater.

12.2^17-2018合肥六中高一上期中】Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,I

foundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore

abigaudiencedisappeared(appear).

13,2078合肥六中高一上期中改］Theysufferedhucieloss(lose)inthe

financialcrisislastyear,makingthemquitesad.

14.2^19-2020合力巴九中高——上期中改】Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolate

helpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance——

(appear).

15.2^19-2020合肥一、六、八中高一上期末改】Notonlythat,butifwecontinueto

usethesamelargeamountofenergy,wewillsoonCEf7

——匈---_(^)ofit

03課本重點(diǎn)識記詞匯

PartTwo重點(diǎn)識記詞匯（四）

[1]Thegamewasinterruptedseveraltimesbyrain.

interruptv.打斷講話,中斷）n.interruption

[2]Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.

damagev.（損壞）n.（損壞）

［辨析］destroyv.（破壞，毀掉，摧毀保全毀壞，無法修復(fù)）

hurtv.（肉體、精神、感情）上的傷害

injurev.（（意外或事故造成的破害

harmv./n.（傕康權(quán)利事業(yè)的脫害；（身體精神上的肪害

Weareanxiouslyawaitingtheoutcomeoftheirdiscussion.

anxiouslyadv.（焦慮地；渴望地—adj.anxious->n.anxiety

［固搭］beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.為...感到憂慮，擔(dān)心....

beanxioustodosth.（渴望做某事）

process

1Tmafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslowprocess.n.（過程）

②Twomillionworkersareemployedprocessinggoodsforelectronicfirms.v.（力口工;處理）

［固搭］intheprocessof（在....的過程中

ThislawprovidesDrotectionforthreatenedanimalsandplants.

protectionn.（保護(hù)）-v.protect

［拓展］protectsb./sth.against/fromsth.（保護(hù)....不受

[6]Thecaptaingavetheordertoabandonship.

captainn.（船長；機(jī)長；組長

[7]Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.

ambitionn.（抱負(fù)，雄心）—*adj.ambitious—>adv.ambitiously

[拓展]achieve/fulfil/realizeanambition（實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)）

anambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.（做...的理想包負(fù)

[8]You'renotyourusualcheerfulselftoday.

cheerfuladj.（高興的）—?adv.cheerfully一v.cheer

[拓展]cheersb.on（為....加油）

Cheer（sb.）up（使振奮起來）

cheerfor（為....歡呼）

[9]Theyhopethisnewevidencewillbo-eherinnocence.

provev.（證明；證實(shí)）->n.PfOOf^——

,evidence

—?r[syn]n.

[10]Sheansweredallmyquestionswithherusualhonesty.

honestyn.（坦誠，誠實(shí)）一adj.honest-?adv.honestly

->（opP]adj,dishonest_n.dishonesty

同搭]tobehonest（說實(shí)話）

honestlyspeaking（說實(shí)話）

[11]Idon'tdoubthersincerity.butIthinkshe'sgotherfactswrong.

sincerityn（真誠，真摯）一adj.弛日且__adv.Sincerely

一[。m]adj.insincere

[12]Hedeservesthehighestpraiseforhisbravery

braveryn.（勇氣，勇敢）—?adj.brBVG—?adv,brave-

[13]HeregularlygiveslecturesonmodernFrenchliterature.

lecturen.（講座，演講）v.（開講座；訓(xùn)斥

[固搭]give/deliveralecture（開講座）

goto/attendalecture（參力口講座）

[14]Thevehiclewouldnothavethecapacitytomakethejourneyononetankoffuel.

vehiclen.（交通工具、車輛

[15]Ouruniquenaturallandscapeissoworthwhiletovisit.

landscapen.（風(fēng)景、景色）

[固搭]landscapepainting（風(fēng)景畫、山水畫

[辨析]scenen.（戲劇、電影中的鏡頭、場景、景色

scenetyn.（總的自然風(fēng)景或風(fēng)景全貌

viewn.（從某處或某個(gè)角度看到的東西或景象

sightn.（視力、視野）

1.21)17-2018合肥六中高二下期末改】Mrs.Greenwillnotbeabletocomefor

dinnertonightbecauseshewillbehavingalecture(講座)them

2.2016-2017合肥六中高二上段一】Manypeoplebehaveanxious/y

(anxiety)ifseparatedfromtheirmobilephone.

3.20182)19合肥八中高二上段二改】However,therailwayquickly

proved(prove)tobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan

25,000peoplewereusingiteveryday.

4【2077-2078合肥一六八高二下期中改】Intheprocessof

在的過程中

5.{2017-2018合肥一六八高一上期末】Honestly(honest)speaking,

onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedto

sing.

6.2017-2018合肥一中高一上期中改】Returnedbooksthataredamaged

(damage)aresoldatadiscount折扣/

7.2Q17-2018高二下合肥市聯(lián)考改］ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimsto

createanaturallandscape(風(fēng)景，onasmallscale(規(guī)模)and

emphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.

8.2Q16-2017合肥八中高一上期中】Theoraanizationisworkinatoprotect

(protect)therightsofthedisabled.

9.2^)17-2018合肥六中高一上期中改】Beforehavingseriouslongtermlove

relationships,besurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincere(真摯的J

withyou.

10.2016-2017合肥八中高—上期末改】Ingeneral,theseeeshortsleepers^appearet

ambitious(ambition),active,energetic,cheerful,andverysureaboutthei

careerchoices.

11.2Q17-2018合肥八中高二下期中改】Whafsworse,somestudentsenjoy

chattingwithothers.Notonlywillitaffecttheirownstudy,anditwill

interruDt(打斷)otherstudents.

72【2076-2077合力巴——中高一下期中改】Sometherapydogsgointoplaces,suchas

hospitalsandnursinghomes.Whenthedogsvisitthepatients,thepatientsare

cheered(cheer)up.

13.2^16-2017合肥一六八高二上期中改】Achievinganygoalalsorequires

honest(誠實(shí)的，andregularmonitoring俺督)ofyourprogress—ifnot

byothers,thenbyyouyourself.

14.2^)18-2019合肥一中高一上段一改】Aheroissomeonewhocanbelookeduptc

forhis/heractions.-Bisyejy(brave)isusuallythebiggestqualityof

hero.

15.2^19-2020合肥七中高二上期中改】There'saparkinglotcrowdedwith

vehicles佼通工具)andaslowmovingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,

manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.

作業(yè)手冊

1.2Q09天津改］Barghconducted(conduct)anexperimentwhich

involved41collegestudentsyesterday.

22Q16-2017合肥九中高二下期中改】Myloveforyoucannotbemeasured

(measure)bywordsalone.

3.2Q16-2017合肥六中高二段一改］Sohowcanwebuildasenseofself-

confidenceand(preparation)ourselvesonthewaytosuccess

4.2Q16-2017合肥六中高一上期末改】Ontheplatform站臺),hewatchedthetrain

untilitdisappeared(消失)inthedistance.

5.2Q17-2018合肥一中高二下期中改】Anillnessmakeshimunabletospeak,

breathe6乎如ormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.

6.Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedown做裂）lastnight

7.【207&2079合肥六中、淮北一中、阜陽一中、滁州中學(xué)、合肥一中高一上期末改】

Aswewalkedinthegatetothe——曳________（收容所）weweregreetedwitha

burstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet.

8.【2076-20