江西省上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期階段測試(四)英語試卷（含聽力）

上饒市民?？荚嚶?lián)盟20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期階段測試(四)高一英語試卷考試時間120分鐘試卷滿分150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchisthebook?A.10dollars. B.6dollars. C.4dollars.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’llbuythatbook.Here’sl0dollars.W:OK.Here’s4dollars’change.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tobuyanairconditioner. B.Totravelbyair. C.Toarriveearly.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sgettinghottoday.W:Thehotdayswillarrivesoon.Weneedtobuyanairconditioner.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Showthewomanthewaytothenearesthospital.B.Asksomelocalpeopletohelp.C.Call120forthewoman’smom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sir,help!Tellmethewaytothenearesthospital.Mymotherjusthadastroke.M:Sorry,I’mnewhere.Letmedial120foryou.Don’tworry.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhoisspeakingtoTom?A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thisisthethirdtimeyouhavebeenlateforclassthisweek,Tom.M:Iamsosorry,Madam.W:Youwillhavetobeearliernexttime,orImightfinditnecessarytocallyourparents.M:Itwon’thappenagain,Ipromise.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthemanhandinhisreport?A.ThisMonday. B.NextMonday. C.ThisFriday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:WoulditbeallrightifIhandinmyreportnextMonday?I’mafraidIcan’tfinishituntilthisFriday.W:Yes,butyoumustmakesureyoucanhanditinthen.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6Wherewillthewomanrestduringherholidays?A.Inahotel. B.Inacar. C.Inherfriend’shouse.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffindingahotelthereinthisseason?A.Easy. B.Soso. C.Difficult.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforyourholidays?W:I’mgoingtoTokyo.M:Haveyoubookedyourhotel?W:No,Idon’tneedtodothatbecauseIhaveafriendthere.M:You’relucky!Ithinkit’shardtofindahotelthereinthisseason.W:SodoI.Whataboutyou,Tim?Whereareyouplanningtogoforyourholidays?M:IwasplanningtogotoSeoultovisitanoldfriend,butI’mafraidhemaybebusyatthattime.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?A.Becausehedidn’twanttodoso.B.Becausehegotsick.C.Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.9.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Haveanexaminationathome.B.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhegotbetter.C.Haveanexamnextterm.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】W:Wherewereyouyesterday,Mike?M:Iwasathomeasleep.W:Asleep!Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.M:Iwassick.Ihadafever.Icouldn’tgetoutofbed.W:Youstilllookalittlesick.Youshouldgobacktobed.M:I’mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.W:Whatdidhetellyou?M:HesaidthatI’dbeabletotakeamakeup.W:Well,that’sallrightthen.Areyougoingstraighthome?M:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomeaspirin.W:Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?M:Ihavetowalk.Ididn’tbringmycar.Ididn’tthinkI’dbeabletodrivetoday.W:Well,takecareofyourself.M:OK.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Amazed.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heistalented. B.Heisaperfectyoungman. C.Hehastoomanybadhabits.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Giveupthisinterview. B.Preparewellforhisinterview. C.Trytogiveupsmoking.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoukeepsmokingallthetime?M:I’mreallyworriedaboutmyjobinterview.W:Justrelax.Youareatalentedyoungman.You’llperformwellinthejobinterview.Butyoudohaveabadhabit.M:Youmeansmoking?W:Youareright.Iftheinterviewerseesyousmokelikethis,hemaynotgiveyouthepositionnomaterhowwellyouperform.M:Idon’toftensmokelikethis.IonlydothiswhenI’mnervous.W:Ithinkyoushouldneversmokelikethis.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealthevenifyoujustsmokeonecigaretteoneday.M:Ihavetoadmityouareright.I’lltrymybesttoquitsmoking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Inthelateafternoon.14.Whatisthespeakers’motherprobablydoingnow?A.Sheisdoingshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Sheiscookinginthekitchen.C.Sheisservingtheguest.15.Whatdothegueststhinkofthefoodmadebythespeakers’mother?A.It’ssalty. B.Itdoesn’ttastegood. C.It’sdeliciousandhealthy.16.Wherewilltheyprobablyhavethemeal?A.Inthesupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inthespeakers’home.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:WhereisMom?Sheshouldpreparesupernow.Mystomachismakingnoise.W:Shewenttothesupermarketanhourago.She’llbebackanyminutenow.M:Sheusuallyesbackwithinhalfanhour.Whyisshestayinginthesupermarketforsolong?W:Wehaveaguestingtomorrow.Sheneedstobuymorefoodthanusual.M:Whoising?W:OneofDad’scolleagues.M:Whydoesn’tDadeatinarestaurantwithhiscolleague?W:Daddoesn’tlikethefoodinarestaurant.Hethinksit’snothealthy.Ithastoomuchsalt.M:That’sright.Momcooksdeliciousandhealthyfood.W:That’swhatDad’scolleaguessaideachtimetheyhadmealsinourhome.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowmanywildelephantsarethereinSriLankaaccordingtothenewsurvey?A.5,879. B.5,350. C.1,100.18.Whathasledtothedecreaseintheelephantpopulation?ALossofhabitat. B.Climatechange. C.WarinSriLanka.19.Whatdoesthenewfigureshow?A.Theelephantsareendangered.B.Theelephantsareingoodhealth.C.Theelephantpopulationshouldbecontrolled.20.Withwhatdidthegroupshavedifficulty?A.Thegovernment. B.Theelephants’habitat. C.Thehunters.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】AnewsurveyhasfoundthatSriLanka’selephantpopulationremainshealthy,thoughtheislandnationhasbeenatwarfordecades.SriLankahas5,879wildelephants.Theirnumberwasoncethoughttobeabout5,350.Thenewfigureshowsthatthecountry’selephantsareingoodhealthandthattheirpopulationisgrowing.Thesurveyalsofoundmorethan1,100babyelephantsamongthewildelephants.Thereweresome12,000elephantslivinginSriLankain1900,butthatnumberhasdecreasedbecauseofillegalhuntingandlossofhabitat.Morethan3,500peopletookpartinthethreedaysurvey,checkingwatersourceswherewildelephantsgotodrink.However,someofthewildlifegroupssaidtheyhadhadsomedifficultiesbeforetheybeganthesurveyearlierthismonth.ThegroupssaidthattheSriLankangovernmentwantedtousethecountasasurveytohunttheanimals.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhatIsYourPetTryingtoTellYouAnimalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviouslyaboutaskingforit.Unusualbehaviorsareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlychaseshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Adesperatelyboredpetmayhave“bad”behaviorstogetareactionevenanegativeone!Feedme.Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Apuppylearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.I’mstressed.Catownersalsomisinterprettheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittoeaseherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstressrelatedistoseeifitgoesonforanextendedperiodoftime.Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.Mytailtellsall.Dogswag(搖)theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingorsomeonetheywanttoapproach,andtotheleftwhentheyseesomethingtheywanttoavoid.Whenfrightened,dogscurltheirtailsin,whilecatswraptheirsaroundthemselves.Andifacat’staillookslikeaquestionmark,she’seagertoplay.21.Whatdoesadogshowifitkissesitsowner?A.Hunger. B.Love. C.Fear. D.Sadness.22.Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifbirdsgetanxious?A.Theywilldragothers’feathers.B.Theywillapproachsomeonetheylike.C.Theywillcleantheirfeathersmorethannecessary.D.Theywillstareattheirownersforalongertime.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了三種寵物表達(dá)某些想法時的一些行為表現(xiàn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Apuppylearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.(小狗學(xué)會舔媽媽的嘴來吃剩下的食物，所以斑點不是我們所說的“親吻”；他只是想吃點零食。)”可知，小狗親吻它的主人是想要表達(dá)饑餓的意思。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到的dog，第三段提到的cat和birds可知，可知，文中共提到三種寵物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.(鳥類在感到焦慮時，也會過度清潔。有些甚至?xí)嗡鼈冏约旱挠鹈?”可知鳥類感到焦慮時，它們會過渡清潔羽毛。故選C。BThemomhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(縫隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿勢).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩頭),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.Theyshoutedattheruinsagainandagain,knockedthebricksusingvarioustools,butnoreplyinside.Thentherescuingteamwenttothenextbuilding.Suddenlytheleaderranback,calling“ehere.”Hecametothebody,puthishandsunderthewoman,feelingandtouching,thenshoutedloudlyandgladly,“Thereissomeone,ababy,stillliving.”Throughsomeefforts,rescuerscleaneduptheruinswhichblockedher.Underherbodylayherbaby,whowascoveredbyasmallredquilt(棉被).Hewasabout3or4months’old.Sincewellprotectedbyhismother’sbody,hewassafe.Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.Thedoctor,alongwiththerescuingteam,tookthebabyoutofthequilttocheckifthebabywasallright,andhefoundtherewasamobilephoneinthequilt.Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awritten

messagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive,don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.24.Whentherescuersfoundthemom,she________.A.wasusinghermobilephonetoaskforhelp B.beggedtherescuerstosaveherbabyfirstC.wasstrugglingwiththepressure D.didn’thavethenormalshape25.Whenthebabywasrescued,he________.A.wassmilingalot B.wasfastasleepC.waslisteningcarefully D.wasfrightenedtodeath26.Afterseeingthewordsonthemobilephone,peoplewas________.A.Moved B.Excited C.Excited D.tired27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.astoryofsavingamotherandherbaby B.thedisasterofaterribleearthquakeC.thegreatloveofamotherintheearthquake D.therescuers’hardworkafteranearthquake【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在地震中，一位偉大的母親用自己的身軀為孩子撐出一個庇護(hù)所的感人故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.”（但看起來很奇怪，因為她被壓得變形了。）可知，當(dāng)救援人員找到這位母親時，她已經(jīng)被倒塌的房子壓的變形了，失去了正常的形態(tài)。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout,andhislovelyandpeacefulfacewarmedeveryonearoundhim.”（當(dāng)救援人員把他抱出來時，他正在熟睡中，他可愛而平靜的臉溫暖了周圍的每個人）可知，當(dāng)嬰兒被救出時，他正在熟睡。故選B項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thedoctorlookedatthescreen;awrittenmessagewasalreadythere:“Mydearbabyifyoucouldlive,don’tforgethowmuchIloveyou.”Asadoctor,heexperiencedmuchofthistypeofseparation;butatthismoment,hecried.Themobilephonewaspassed,andeverypersonwhosawthismessageshed(流出)tears.”（醫(yī)生看著屏幕；上面已經(jīng)寫著：“我親愛的孩子，如果你能活下來，別忘了我有多愛你?！弊鳛橐幻t(yī)生，他經(jīng)歷了很多這種類型的分離；但就在這時，他哭了。傳給了每個人，每個看到這條消息的人都流下了眼淚）由此可知，看到上的文字后，人們被感動了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了在地震中，一位偉大的母親用自己的身軀為孩子撐出一個庇護(hù)所的感人故事。所以本文的主題是地震中偉大的母親。故選C項。CDuringtheCOVID19pandemic,manypeopleunderlockdownfeellonelyandbored.“Thereisalonelinessepidemic,”saidJohnDattilofromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US.Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.Accordingtotheirnewstudy,reducinglonelinesshassomethingtodowithdoingenjoyableactivitiesthatrequirebothconcentration(注意力)andskill.Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”,Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequiresustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”Toachieveastateofflow,theremustbeabalancebetweenthechallengeofthetaskandyourskilllevel.Forexample,ifyou’retryingtocreateaplex(復(fù)雜的)puterprogrambutyourskilllevelislow,thenyou’relikelytofeelstressedinsteadofachieving“flow”.Onthecontrary(相反地),ifthetaskistooeasy,thenboredomwillsetinand“flow”willnotappear,either.Ifyouhaveartisticskills,forexample,playingthepianoorpaintingcanleadtoflow.Socanthingslikeskiing,writingandstorytelling,dependingonwhoyouare.“Whenweenterastateofflow,webeefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.“Peopletendtothrive(茁壯成長)onhealthyactivitiesandchallenge,”saidDattilo.“Wehopethisresearchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier,healthierlives.”28.WhatdidDattilostudy?A.Whypeoplefeellonely. B.Howtoreduceloneliness.C.Whatenjoyableactivitiesare. D.Whypeoplelikeanewchallenge.29.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyenterthe“flow”state?A.Theyarelonelyandbored. B.Theyfeelstressedandtired.C.Theyareconcentratingandhappy. D.Theyfeeltimepassesslowly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“areabsorbedin”probablymean?A.aregoodat B.arcproudofC.arefocusedon D.arcrelaxedabout31.Whatcanwedotoreducelonelinessduringlockdown,accordingtoDattilo?A.Followahealthylifestyle. B.Learnasmanyskillsaspossible.C.pleteimpossibletasks. D.Dosomethingenjoyableandchallenging.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了Dattilo與一個國際研究團(tuán)隊一起進(jìn)行了如何減少疫情期間人們的孤獨情緒的研究，他們認(rèn)為，做令人愉快的有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情使人們進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)能使人們減少孤獨?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sohe,togetherwithaninternationalteamofresearchers,studiedhowtoreducelonelinessandincreasepositivefeelingsduringthepandemic.（因此，他與一個國際研究團(tuán)隊一起，研究了如何在疫情期間減少孤獨，增加積極情緒。）”可知，Dattilo所進(jìn)行的研究是如何減少孤獨的研究。故選B項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句““Whenweenterastateofflow,webeefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.（達(dá)蒂洛說:“當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)時，我們會變得專注，并體驗到短暫的快樂。”）”可知，進(jìn)入心流的狀態(tài)會讓人變得專注并感到快樂。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenpeopleareabsorbedinwhattheyaredoing,theyenterastatecalled“flow”,Dattiloexplained.“Flowcanbeachievedbydoingactivitiesthatwevalueandthatrequiresustoconcentratefullytouseourskills.”（Dattilo解釋說，當(dāng)人們areabsorbedin他們所做的事情時，他們就進(jìn)入了一種叫做“心流”的狀態(tài)?！靶牧骺梢酝ㄟ^做我們重視的活動來實現(xiàn)，這需要我們充分集中精力運用我們的技能。”）”可知，進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)是在專注于某事的時候，因此areabsorbedin意為“專注”。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Whenweenterastateofflow,webeefocused,andweexperiencemomentaryenjoyment,”Dattilosaid.“Whenweleaveastateofflow,weareoftensurprisedbyhowmuchtimehaspassed.”However,watchingtelevisionusuallydoesn’thelppeopleenterflow,accordingtoDattilo,becausetherearen’tanychallenges.（達(dá)蒂洛說:“當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)時，我們會變得專注，并體驗到短暫的快樂?！薄爱?dāng)我們離開心流狀態(tài)時，我們常常會驚訝于過去了多少時間?！比欢?，根據(jù)Dattilo的說法，看電視通常不會幫助人們進(jìn)入心流狀態(tài)，因為沒有任何挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知，Dattilo認(rèn)為進(jìn)入心流的狀態(tài)能幫我們緩解壓力，而做令人愉快且有挑戰(zhàn)的事情能讓人們進(jìn)入心流的狀態(tài)，即：疫情期間，人們可以通過令人愉快且有挑戰(zhàn)的事情來減少孤獨，故選D項。DSometimein2014,twofamousmen,thehiphopartistWaleandthepopularedianJerrySeinfeldwalkedintoarecordingstudio.Theywereworkingonarapalbum,butatthisparticularmomenttheyweretalkingaboutmarriage.WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.Atfirst,Seinfeldtalkedaboutwhatitfeltliketogetengaged(訂婚).Heexplainedthebinationofexcitement,nervousnessandhelplessnessmadeengagementfeellikesittinginarollercoasterheadingtothetopofthehillwherethemarriageawaits.Walepausedforamoment,lookedatSeinfeld,andsaid,“So,evenifyoumakeplansyouneverthinkyou’rereallyreadyformarriage?”“No,”Seinfeldsaid.“Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.”IlikeSeinfeld’sdefinitionofgrowth.You’renotreadyformarriage.You’renotreadytostartabusiness.You’renotreadytomovetoanewcity.You’renotreadyforgrowth...andthat’sexactlywhyitwillmakeyougrow.Startbeforeyoufeelready.Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwasfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.Itwouldbestandard.Itwouldbewhoyoualreadyare.Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.32.WhydidWaleandSeinfeldtalkaboutmarriage?A.BecauseSeinfelddidn’twanttogetmarried.B.BecauseWaleneededadviceforhismarriage.C.Becausetheywereworkingonmusicaboutmarriage.DBecausetheybothwereconfusedaboutmarriage.33.WhichstatementwouldSeinfeldagreewith?A.Gettingmarriedislikehikingahill.B.Youcan’tbereadyformarriage.C.Youcan’tgetengagedunlessfullyprepared.D.Engagementmakespeoplerelaxed.34.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofgrowth?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisfortable.C.Itisreliable. D.Itisstandard.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartBeforeYouFeelReadyinGrowth B.NoOneCanGetReadyBeforeMarriageC.EverybodyCanBeReadyforGrowth D.FaceUncertaintyinYourMarriage【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過嘻哈歌手威爾(Wale)和人氣喜劇演員杰瑞·宋飛(JerrySeinfeld)兩位名人對于婚姻的對話引發(fā)了作者的思考，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做一些伸展你的事情。在某種程度上，你必須接受不確定性，因為這是成長的唯一道路。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.(在錄制一首名為《TheMatrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲時，威爾詢問了宋飛對婚姻的看法。)”可知，因為他們在做關(guān)于婚姻的音樂，所以兩位音樂人威爾和宋飛談?wù)摶橐?。故選C項。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“‘No,’Seinfeldsaid.‘Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.’(“不，”宋飛說?！盎橐鼍拖袢魏纬砷L。你無法為此做好準(zhǔn)備，因為這是成長。它將是新的。你會有新生活的。你將成為一個全新的人?！?”可知，宋飛會同意的觀點是婚姻如同成長，不可能對此做好萬全準(zhǔn)備。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段“Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwasfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.(從定義上講，成長一定是讓你感到毫無準(zhǔn)備和不確定的東西。如果它是舒適和容易的，那就不是成長。這很正常。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為成長是不確定的東西。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段“Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.(永遠(yuǎn)不會有一個完美的時間去做一些伸展你的事情。在某種程度上，你必須接受不確定性，因為這是前進(jìn)的唯一道路。你無法為真正的成長做好準(zhǔn)備。這就是為什么它是成長。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通過討論婚姻話題引發(fā)對成長的思考，但是作者鼓勵讀者不要等到一切萬全之后再開始。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“在成長準(zhǔn)備就緒之前開始”。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?____36____Inshort,itissupposedtomeasurehowwellsomeonecanuseinformationandlogictoanswerquestionsormakepredictions.IQtestsbegintoassessthisbymeasuringshortandlongtermmemory.Theyalsomeasurehowwellpeoplecansolvepuzzlesandrecallinformationthey’veheard—andhowquickly.____37____Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefitfromspecialeducationprograms.There,theygetextrahelpintheareaswherethey’restruggling.IQtestscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudentswouldbenefitfromsuchextrahelp.IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfastpaced“giftededucation”programs.____38____AndtheUSgovernmentusesIQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.Thesetestshelppredictwhichpeoplewouldmakegoodleaders,orbebetteratcertainspecificskills.____39____Mostnonexpertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.Psychologistswhostudyintelligencefindthisisonlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthowwellpeoplewilldoinparticularsituations,suchasthinkingabstractlyinscience,nearingorart.orlendingteamsofpeople.Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.____40____A.IQplaysaroleinhowsuccessfulwebee.B.IQisameasureofaperson’sreasoningability.C.Everystudentcanlearn,nomatterhowintelligent.D.Intelligencehelps,butsodoesinterestandpatience.E.It’stemptingforpeopletoreadalotintosomeone’sIQscore.F.Inaword,intelligencematters,butnotasmuchasyoumightthink.G.ManycollegesanduniversitiesalsouseexamssimilartoIQteststoselectstudents.【答案】36.B37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了智商對成功有一定的作用，但并沒有你想象的那么重要?！驹斀狻?.上文“WhatisIQ—andhowmuchdoesitmatter?(什么是智商？它有多重要？)”提出什么是智商，空處應(yīng)該對此做出回答，B項“智商是衡量一個人推理能力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”符合語境。故選B。

2.由下文“Butsomestudentsstruggleinschoolbecauseofaweaknessinonespecificareaofintelligence.(但有些學(xué)生在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)不佳，是因為他們在某個特定的智力領(lǐng)域存在缺陷)”的“But”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項“不管多聰明，每個學(xué)生都能學(xué)習(xí)”符合，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明每個學(xué)生都能學(xué)習(xí)，有聰明的地方，但存在某個特定的智力領(lǐng)域缺陷。故選C。3.上文“IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswhowoulddowellinfastpaced“giftededucation”programs.(智商測試還可以幫助識別那些在快節(jié)奏的“資優(yōu)教育”項目中表現(xiàn)出色的學(xué)生。)”說明智商測驗的用途，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，繼續(xù)對此進(jìn)行介紹，G項“許多學(xué)院和大學(xué)也使用類似于智商測試的考試來選擇學(xué)生。”符合語境。故選G。4.下文“Mostnonexpertsthinkintelligenceisthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.(大多數(shù)非專業(yè)人士認(rèn)為，智力是成功人士表現(xiàn)如此出色的原因。)”指出人們對別人的智商進(jìn)行了一些解讀，E項“人們很容易對別人的智商評分進(jìn)行過多解讀?！狈希挛闹械摹癕ostnonexperts”與E項中的“people”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。5.上文“Butthere’smoretothestory.Extraordinaryachievementdependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategoriesincludeambition,persistence,opportunitytheabilitytothinkdearly—evenluck.(但事情遠(yuǎn)不止如此。非凡的成就取決于很多因素。這些額外的類別包括雄心壯志、堅持不懈、有機(jī)會深入思考的能力——甚至是運氣。)”指出成就的取得由很多因素造成，智力并不是最重要的，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該承接上文，F(xiàn)項“總之，智力很重要，但并沒有你想象的那么重要”總結(jié)上文，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癉earstudents,schoolwillstartnextweek.Tomorrowmorning,everyonecansignupvoluntarilytocleanupandwelethenewtermwithacleanenvironment,”theheadteachersaidinourWeChatgroup.Ididn’t____41____tosignup,becauseIhadn’tseenmyclassmatesforfourmonths.Iwantedtodosomethingforthem.Thenextmorning,Itookbuckets(桶),cleaningpowderandother____42____.Aftera(n)____43____COVIDtestingroutine,Ienteredtheschoolgate.Thecampuswasfullofvitality(生機(jī)).Intheearlysummercampus,thetalltreeswereluxuriant(茂盛的),theairwasfilledwiththelightfragranceofflowers,andthe____44____grasslandhadbeenpavedintoagreen____45____.WhenIsteppedintotheclassroom,aperson____46____mefacetoface.Althoughhewaswearingamask,I____47____himasheadteacherataglance.Hesmiledandgavemeawarmhug.Then,theotherstudentsintheclassalsoarrivedoneafteranother.Ithadbeenalong____48____,andwewereveryhappytomeetagain.Wesmiledandclapped.Thenwe____49____tasksandputourenthusiasmintocleaninguptheclassroom.Somestudentswipedtheblackboardandtookoutrubbish,andothersswepttheflooror_____50_____thetablesandchairs.Everythingwasbeingputinperfectorder.Iwipedtheglassupanddownseveraltimeswithapieceof_____51_____.Thestudentsfromtheotherclassalsojoinedourteam,helpingusto_____52_____waterandmopthefloor.Althoughitwashard,noone_____53_____.Sweat_____54_____madeeveryone’sclotheswet,buttwohourslater,wheneveryonesawtheclassroomcleanandbrightagain,wealllaughedhappily.Althoughwe’veexperiencedmanychallengesduringthepandemic,thereisstillconstant_____55_____betweenteachersandstudents.Aslongasweworktogether,wewillbeabletoovereallkindsofdifficultiesinthewarmfamilyofourschool.41.A.demand B.pretend C.expect D.hesitate42.A.chairs B.masks C.tools D.packages43.A.strict B.unreasonable C.unusual D.slow44.A.dirty B.hidden C.distant D.continuous45.A.picture B.hill C.material D.light46.A.admired B.greeted C.contacted D.struck47.A.treated B.confused C.remended D.recognized48.A.time B.journey C.distance D.story49.A.gaveup B.dividedup C.putoff D.pickedout50.A.mended B.displayed C.adjusted D.tidied51.A.cloth B.wood C.string D.chalk52.A.clean B.check C.fetch D.pour53.A.discussed B.plained C.shouted D.blamed54.A.rarely B.suddenly C.usually D.gradually55.A.warmth B.petition C.argument D.power【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.D45.A46.B47.D48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者和老師同學(xué)一起打掃教室，迎接新學(xué)期的到來，盡管他們在疫情期間經(jīng)歷了許多挑戰(zhàn)，但師生之間仍然保持溫暖?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫就報名了，因為我已經(jīng)四個月沒見到同學(xué)了。A.demand要求；B.pretend假裝；C.expect期望；D.hesitate猶豫。根據(jù)語境和后文“becauseIhadn’tseenmyclassmatesforfourmonths”可知，作者迫不及待地想見到同學(xué)們，所以毫不猶豫地報名參加勞動。故選D項。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，我拿著水桶、洗衣粉和其他工具。A.chairs椅子；B.masks口罩；C.tools工具；D.packages包括。根據(jù)前文“buckets(桶),cleaningpowder”可知，作者拿著打掃工具。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的新冠病毒檢測，我進(jìn)入了學(xué)校大門。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.slow慢的。根據(jù)防疫常識以及后文“COVIDtesting”以及“Ienteredtheschoolgate”可知，要經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的檢測，作者才能進(jìn)校門。故選A項。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：初夏的校園里，高大的樹木郁郁蔥蔥，空氣中彌漫著淡淡的花香，連綿不斷的草地被鋪成了一幅綠色的圖畫。A.dirty臟的；B.hidden隱藏的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.continuous繼續(xù)的，延伸的。根據(jù)前文“Intheearlysummer