2023屆河北省部分高中高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語 Word版含解析

2022—2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬考試英語試卷本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howoftendoesthemanplaytennis?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Readabook.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeashower.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Shestayeduplastnight.B.Sheforgottosetthealarm.C.Shewascaughtinatrafficjam.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Managerandemployee.第二節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）D.Itproducesperfectlanguageresponse.14What'stheletter'sattitudetoChatGPT?A.Indifferent. B.Favorable. C.Concerned. D.Disappointed.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?WhyAItoolsarebeneficialtous.WhyAItoolsareaccessibletothepublic.WhetherAItoolsarehavingabrightfuture.WhetherAItoolsarebecomingtoopowerful.【答案】12.A 13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了人工智能以及當(dāng)前最受關(guān)注的ChatGPTo人工智能在給人們帶來便捷的同時(shí)，也引起了人們的擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,suiprisingeventheircreators.(人工智能(AI)工具已經(jīng)變得非常強(qiáng)大，甚至讓它們的創(chuàng)造者都感到驚訝)”結(jié)合對書和電影中人工智能強(qiáng)大能力的描述推知，作者提及書和電影是為了展示AI令人驚訝的能力。故選Ao33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的uChatGPTappearstobeextremelyintelligent,whichanswersquicklyinperfectsentences,makesupstoriesandgames,writesessaysandmuchmore.(ChatGPT似乎非常聰明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答問題，編故事和游戲，寫文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子來給出答復(fù)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.Lastweek,manycomputerexpertsreleasedalettercallingforasix-monthpauseinanyworkonAItoolsstrongerthanGPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速發(fā)展讓一些人感到擔(dān)憂。上周，許多計(jì)算機(jī)專家發(fā)表了一封信，呼吁暫停6個(gè)月的任何強(qiáng)于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，計(jì)算機(jī)專家發(fā)表了一封信，表達(dá)對AI快速發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂。故選Co【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段uArtificialIntelligence(AI)toolshavebecomeextremelypowerful,surprisingeventheircreators.MostpeoplehaveprobablyreadabookorseenamovieaboutanAIorrobotthathasbecomesosmartthatitcantakeovertheworld.TheAIinstoriesliketheseisknownasAGIorArtificialGeneralIntelligence.（人工智能（AI）工具已經(jīng)變得非常強(qiáng)大，甚至讓它們的創(chuàng)造者都感到驚訝。大多數(shù)人可能讀過或看過關(guān)于人工智能或機(jī)器人變得如此聰明以至于可以接管世界的書籍或電影。像這樣的故事中的人工智能被稱為AGI或人工通用智能）”可知，本文主要講述了人工智能的快速發(fā)展和由此引發(fā)的人們的各種擔(dān)憂。因此D項(xiàng)uWhetherAItoolsarebecomingtoopowerful.（人工智能是否變得過于強(qiáng)大）”符合文章大意。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選閱讀下面短文,項(xiàng)。Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.16Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketoprepareyourselfinadvance.Drop,coverandholdIfyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,drop,takecoverunderastablepieceoffurniture,andholdon.Youcanhideundersomethinglikeadeskortable,withonearmholdingontoalegofthetableandyourotherarmprotectingyourneckandhead17Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.Makeafamilyplan18Createameetingpoint-somewhereeasyforeveryonetoremember,oryoucouldalsomeetathome.Whateverplanyoudecideon,don'trelyonyourphoneasyourmainformofcommunication.Technologyfailsallthetimeindisasters.AmajorearthquakeinCalifornia,forexample,damagedcelltowersandknockedoutcommunicationservicesfordays.SecureyourfurnitureThosehangingshelvesaboveyourbedcouldbeadangerduringanearthquake.Peopleoftengetinjuredfrom“flyingorfallingobjects^^likefurnitureorglassduringearthquakes.Soexamineyourhomeandaskyourself,"Whatcouldbeapotentialdangertomysafety?^19MakedigitalcopiesofimportantdocumentsImportantdocumentsmaygetdestroyedduringearthquakes.Therefore,scanortakephotosofyourimportantdocuments,suchasyourlicense,financialrecordsandinsurancepolicyinformation.20Thisstepcanhelpensureyourdocumentswillbeavailableevenifyourcomputerislostinaquake.Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.Theseareallimportantpersonaldocuments.Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.Ifyoufindtheanswer,youneedtorunawayimmediately.Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.【答案】16.F 17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了地震防范的四個(gè)重要的方法。【16題詳解】前文“Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.（與颶風(fēng)等其他自然災(zāi)害不同，地震很難預(yù)測，即使對科學(xué)家來說也是如此）”提到地震很難預(yù)測。后文“Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.（因止匕，具體的防震措施是必要的）”說提前做防范措施很有必要。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.（如今，早期探測系統(tǒng)只能提前幾秒發(fā)出預(yù)警）”承上啟下，銜接前句，同時(shí)解釋“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合語境。故選F。【17題詳解】后文“Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.（在現(xiàn)代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更堅(jiān)固，也不能保護(hù)你免受傷害）”中的“讓”可知，空處應(yīng)為“it”的指代對象。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.（無論你做什么，都不要站在門框上）"中的"doorframe"符合語境。故選D。38題詳解】小標(biāo)題“Makeafamilyplan（制定家庭計(jì)劃）”為中心句。后文“Createameetingpoint-somewhereeasyforeveryonetoremember,oryoucouldalsomeetathome.（創(chuàng)建一個(gè)見面地點(diǎn) 在每個(gè)人都容易記住的地方，或者你們也可以在家里見面）”可知，本段主要探討應(yīng)該做一個(gè)家庭的計(jì)劃與預(yù)案。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.（確保你的家庭有一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃）”照應(yīng)標(biāo)題，符合本段的中心主旨。故選C?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Secureyourfurniture（保護(hù)好家具）”以及前文uPeopleoftengetinjuredfrom'flyingorfallingobjects9likefurnitureorglassduringearthquakes.（人們經(jīng)常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飛行或墜落的物體”傷害）”可知，本段主要講的是房間中的易掉落物品可能會在地震中傷到人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G項(xiàng)“Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.（如果可能的話，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的東西）”符合文意，邏輯一致。故選G。【20題詳解】后文“Thisstepcanhelpensureyourdocumentswillbeavailableevenifyourcomputerislostinaquake.（這一步可以幫助確保即使你的電腦在地震中丟失了，你的文件也可以使用）”可知，空處應(yīng)該有“Thisstep”的具體所指，故A項(xiàng)“Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.（然后把它們發(fā)到你的郵箱）”符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereexistcolorsinmusic.Maryhasbeenperformingmusicsinceshewasalittlegirl.Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher21 ,Herparentstriedtofind22forher,butinvain.However,Maryusedhergiftasaway一notto23、buttohelpherthroughchallenges.YearspassedandMaryturned15.Oneday,shesatinthecar24insteadofhavingacasualtalkwithherfatherasusual.Thensheblinked（眨）her25eves,whispering,"Dad,Iseenothing."Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally26Marv'seyesight,herfather^heart27 ,Hestoppedthecarandtriedtocomforthispoorgirl.28 ,hefoundhecoulddonothingbutputmusiconloud.Affectedbymusic,theywerebothlostinthought.29shebegantosingalongwiththemusic,fromwhicha（n） 30worldwaspresentedratherthanapessimisticone!Fromthenon,Maryseemedtoregain31inherlifeeverytimemusicwason.Moresurprisingly,musicledMaryontoatalentshow.Atthepiano,Mary'shands32onthekeyboard,creatingagentlemelody（旋彳聿）,afterwhichabreathtakingvoice33inthehall.Asthemusicstopped,everyone34andthenburstintothunderousapplause.Somewereevenbroughtto35、deeplytouchedbytheincrediblegirl.Withoutvision,musicactsasMary'seyes,showingheracolorfulworldthatisworthvaluing.21.A.hearingB.feelingC.voiceD.vision22.A.alternativesB.treatmentsC.companionsD.inspirations23.A.performB.struggleC.escapeD.compete24.A.insilenceB.ateaseC.atatimeD.inahurry25.A.dryB.tiredC.sharpD.empty26.A.hurtB.stoleC.threatenedD.weakened27.A.beatB.stoppedC.sankD.raced28.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Likewise29.A.FortunatelyB.SlowlyC.NaturallyD.Suddenly30.A.activeB.complexC.idealD.fair31.A.giftB.memoriesC.colorsD.creativity32.A.touchedB.restedC.circledD.danced33.A.brokeB.floatedC.shookD.whispered34.A.clappedB.noddedC.frozeD.wept35.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.life【答案】2LD22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語I這是一篇記敘文。文章講述從小因?yàn)榧膊∫暳κ軗p的女孩Mary在音樂中找到了多彩的生活。[21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：5歲時(shí)，一場罕見的疾病使她的視力惡化。A.hearing聽力；B.feeling知覺，感情；C.voice嗓音；D.vision幻想，視力。根據(jù)下文uAtthethoughtthattheillnessfinally6Marv'seyesight?可知，疾病影響了Mary的視力。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的父母試圖為她找到治療方法，但沒有成功。A.alternatives可供選擇的辦法；B.treatments治療方式；C.companions同伴；D.inspirations啟發(fā)。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher1可知，父母為視力受損的女兒尋找治療方法。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，瑪麗利用她的天賦并不是為了逃避，而是為了幫助她度過挑戰(zhàn)。A.perform表演,表現(xiàn)；B.struggle努力，掙扎；C.escape逃避，逃跑；D.compete競爭。根據(jù)下文“buttohelpherthroughchallenges.可知，Mary用自己的音樂天賦幫助自己度過挑戰(zhàn)，而不是逃避。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：一天，她安靜地坐在車?yán)?，而不是像往常一樣和父親隨意交談。A.insilence安靜地;B.atease舒適地，放松地；C.atatime一次；D.inahurry匆忙地。根據(jù)下文insteadofhavingacasualtalkwithherfatherasusual可知，Mary安靜地坐在車?yán)?。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低聲說：“爸爸，我什么也沒看見。"A.dry干燥的；B.tired勞累的；C.sharp尖銳的；D.empty空的，空洞的。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher1 ,Herparentstriedtofind2forher,butinvain.”可矢口，Mary的視力受損，因止匕她的眼神是空洞的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到這種病最終奪去了瑪麗的視力，她父親的心就沉了下來。A.hurt傷害,疼痛；B.stole偷；C.threatened威脅；D.weakened減弱。根據(jù)上文“Attheageof5,arareillnessworsenedher1可知，疾病會奪走M(jìn)ary的視力，此處用steal“偷盜”符合語境，為擬人用法。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到這種病最終奪去了瑪麗的視力，她父親的心就沉了下來。A.beat敲擊,打??；B.stopped停止；C.sank下沉；D.raced賽跑。根據(jù)上文“Atthethoughtthattheillnessfinally6Mary'seyesight”并結(jié)合常識可知,父親想到Mary最終看不見，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。故選C。[28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己除了大聲放音樂什么也做不了。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此;C.Moreover止匕外；D.Likewise同樣地，類似地。上文“herfather'sheart7與下文uhefoundhecoulddonothingbutputmusiconloud”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然心疼女兒，但什么也做不了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她開始跟著音樂唱歌，音樂中呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)活躍的世界，而不是悲觀的世界！A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；B.Slowly緩慢地；C.Naturally自然而然地；D.Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文"Affectedbymusic,theywerebothlostinthought/"可知，Mary跟著音樂唱歌是突然發(fā)生的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她開始跟著音樂唱歌，音樂中呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)活躍的世界，而不是悲觀的世界！A.active積極的；B.complex復(fù)雜的；C.ideal理想的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)下文ratherthanapessimisticone”可知，音樂呈現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)積極而非悲觀的世界。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每當(dāng)音樂響起時(shí)，瑪麗的生活似乎又恢復(fù)了色彩。A.gift禮物，天賦；B.memories記憶；C.colors顏色；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。根據(jù)上文uThereexistcolorsinmusic.可知，此處指音樂讓Mary的生活有了顏色，即讓她的生活變得積極起來。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在鋼琴前，瑪麗的手在鍵盤上翩翩起舞，創(chuàng)造出輕柔的旋律，然后大廳里飄來了激動(dòng)人心的聲音。A.touched觸摸，感動(dòng)；B.rested休息;C.circled盤旋，圍繞；D.danced跳舞。根據(jù)下文uonthekeyboard,creatingagentlemelody可知I,Mary的手指在鋼琴上翩翩起舞，彈出了美妙的音樂。故選Do【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在鋼琴前，瑪麗的手在鍵盤上翩翩起舞，創(chuàng)造出輕柔的旋律，然后大廳里飄來了激動(dòng)人心的聲音。A.broke打破；B.floated漂浮；C.shook搖動(dòng)；D.whispered竊竊私語。根據(jù)下文“inthehall"可知，此處指大廳里回蕩著激動(dòng)人心的聲音，用float符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)音樂停止時(shí)，每個(gè)人呆住了，然后爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。A.clapped拍手，鼓掌；B.nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.froze呆住；D.wept流淚。根據(jù)下文“thenburstintothunderousapplause.”推知，音樂剛結(jié)束時(shí)，人們都呆住了，然后爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至被這個(gè)不可思議的女孩感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A.tears眼淚；B.cheers歡呼；C.laughter歡笑；D.life生活，生命。根據(jù)下文“deeplytouchedbytheincrediblegirl.”推知，有的觀眾被Mary和她的音樂感動(dòng)到流淚。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalFitnessQigongWinsHeartsofYoungChineseNoonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingOigong36(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among37avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatformtargetingyoungpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitness38(method)tostayhealthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamerefers39howtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftqualityforthemovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore40(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesport41(intend)fortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchspace,equipmentortime,it'sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpaincausedby42(sit)infrontofcomputersforhours.'TvebeendoingBaduanjinfbracoupleofmonths,whichmakes43 (I)sleepwellandgetstrong/944youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo."IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch45(good)lifestyle."【答案J36.hasbecome37.which38.methods39.to40.physicallyintendedsittingme44.a.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了八段錦的起源、特點(diǎn)、在當(dāng)下中國年輕人群中的火熱程度及其原因?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，沒有人會想到動(dòng)作緩慢的氣功會在中國年輕人中流行起來?？仗帪榫渥又^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthepastseveralyears可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語slow-movingQigong表示單數(shù)概念，且與become是主謂關(guān)系，故填hasbecome0【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國年輕人做傳統(tǒng)健身氣功的短視頻充斥著視頻網(wǎng)站，其中八段錦的視頻已經(jīng)被播放了1000多萬次，在一個(gè)針對年輕人的視頻共享平臺上獲得了6000多條評論?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Shortvideos,關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞among的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which和among構(gòu)成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故填which。【38題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：八段錦是中國最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此處為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的……之一"，故填methods?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)名字指的是八個(gè)單獨(dú)的動(dòng)作如何為身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)提供柔和的技能。refer。"指的是”是固定短語。故填t。?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與球賽或游泳等體力要求更高的運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，八段錦運(yùn)動(dòng)速度較慢，通常伴隨著寧靜的音樂，因此它過去被認(rèn)為是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾后面的形容詞demanding,故填physicallyo[41題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與球賽或游泳等體力要求更高的運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，八段錦運(yùn)動(dòng)速度較慢，通常伴隨著寧靜的音樂，因此它過去被認(rèn)為是老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)。beintendedfor"特意為……而準(zhǔn)備”是固定短語，此處是非謂語形式作定語修飾名詞sport,sport和動(dòng)詞intend之間相當(dāng)于是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作后置定語，修飾名詞sport。故填intended。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空間、設(shè)備或時(shí)間，非常適合上班族，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常因坐在電腦前數(shù)小時(shí)而感到背部和頸部疼痛。空處在介詞by后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語，故填sitting?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一位年輕的網(wǎng)友在視頻下面評論道：“我已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)月的八段錦了，這讓我睡得很好，變得很強(qiáng)壯。”動(dòng)詞makes后應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故填me?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：一位年輕的網(wǎng)友在視頻下面評論道：“我已經(jīng)做了幾個(gè)月的八段錦了，這讓我睡得很好，變得很強(qiáng)壯。"netizen“網(wǎng)民”是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一位年輕的網(wǎng)民”，且young的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。[45題詳解】考查比較級。句意：“我非常感謝八段錦，因?yàn)樗峁┝烁玫纳罘绞?。”此處?yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合語境和副詞much可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級。故填better。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，學(xué)生會將舉行以"EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife"為主題的校園讀書分享活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知告知國際部學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)意圖；.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；.歡迎參加。注意：,詞數(shù)80左右;.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeTheStudentUnion【答案】參考范文NoticeAimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences.Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifb'\theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.Anystudentwhohasapassionforreadingcanbringyourfavoritebookandshareyourcomment.Ifpossible,youcanusePowerPointtomakeitmorevividandeffective.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupinRoom101,Building2onedayinadvance.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.TheStudentUnion【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生代表學(xué)生會寫一則通知，告知國際部學(xué)生學(xué)生會將舉行以uEnjoyReading,EnjoyLifev為主題的校園讀書分享活動(dòng)，以及活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累目的是：aimtoto—beaimedatdoing主題：theme—>subject喜歡：havaapassionfbr一bepassionateabout提前：inadvance—>aheadoftime2.句型拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifb”,theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.拓展句：Theactivity,whosethemeis“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLife9\willtakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.［點(diǎn)睛】［高分句型1］Aimingtoarouseourinterestinreadingandenrichourschoollife,anactivitywillbeheldforustoshareourbooksandreadingexperiences.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）［高分句型2］Withthethemeof“EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifb"，theactivitywilltakeplaceinthelecturehallonJune24,whichwillstartat2:00pmandlastapproximatelytwohours.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Undoubtedly,MotherNatureisalwaysattractivetokids.Inourchildhood,howoftendidweturnadeafearto聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間.閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdidthemanmajorinduringhismaster'syears?A.Physics.B.Engineering.C.Chemistry.Whydoesthemanwanttoapplyforthejob?Helikesfreeworkingtime.Heissatisfiedwiththesalary.Hewantstoexperiencenewthings.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whydoesthemangotothelibrary?Hehastoworkonhisproject.Hewantstofindahistorybook.Heenjoysthequietsurroundings.Wherecanthespeakersusee-books?A.Ontheninthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atatravelagency.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.2.5hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.Whataresuggestedforthetrip?A.Magazines.B.Thickcoats.C.Brochures.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whathappenstotheman?A.Hisnoseisbleeding.B.Hishandisburnt.C.Hisfacegetshurt.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Applyingsomeice.C.Usingawetcloth.Whatdoesthemanthinkofliftingupthehand?A.Incorrect.B.Useful.C.Simple.ourparents,advice?Veryoften!Thus,welandedourselvesinasituationwherewegreatlyregrettedouractofnothavinglistenedtotheadviceofthewise.SuchanunforgettableexperienceIhadattheageof7gavemeaninvaluablelesson,afterwhichIdeeplyunderstoodwhymygentlemotherwasrepeatingtheboringsuggestionsandIwouldtrytotakehersuggestionsseriously.Inmychildhood,Iwassocrazyaboutnaturethatevenplayingamongthecolorfulflowersinourgardencouldmakemyday.Ourhousewasnexttothewoodswhichhadalwaysstirredup（激起）greatcuriosityinmeinwantingtofindoutwhatwaswithin.EverytimeIsawfascinatingbutterfliesdancingfromthewoods,mycuriositygrew.Butmymotherdidn'tlikemewanderingoffonmyownandalwaysensuredthatIwaswithinhersight.Evenifsheallowedmetoexplorethesurroundingareaonmyown,itwasonlytobesomewherenearthehouse.Beingascuriousasthecat,Ialwaysdesiredtoexplorethewoods.Itseemedasifmymotherhadunderstoodmydesire,soshehadwarmedmeonlotsofoccasionsnevertoenterthewoodsalone.“Mom,canIgooutandplayinthegarden?”Iasked.“SureJshewouldreplyeachtime."Kate,youcanplayinthegardenbutyoumustpromisemeonething一onlywhenTmwithyoucanyougointothewoods.Therearenocasesofanimalattacksonhumans,butit'sstilldangerousfbralittlekidlikeyou.Ifstooeasytogetlostinthewoods.”“Sure,you'vesaidthatmanytimes!”Iansweredwithoutpatienceatherrepeatedreminders.注意：L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.“Kate?”Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymother'svoice.【答案】參考范文1However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.Ignoringmymother'sreminder,Islidintotheforbiddenworld.Howfascinating!Amongvariouscolorfulflowersdancedbutterflies.Withexcitement,Ichasedafterthegracefulcreatures,runningdeeperintothewoods.Suddenlytheyflewovertreesanddisappeared.Whafsworse,Igotlost!Irushedaround,cryingforhelp,frightenedandhelpless,butinvain.Irepeatedtheuselesseffortsuntilsunset.“IfonlyIfollowedMom'sreminder!1curledupunderatree,inbitterregretandcriedagain.“Kate?''Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymothersvoice,"Mom!I'mhere!^^Wildwithjoy,Irushedtowardswherethevoicecamefrom.Behindatreeappearedmymother.Shedashedup,huggedmetightandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.“I'msosorry!Ishouldhaveappreciatedyoursuggestion!,?Iburstintotears.Wipingtearsfrommymuddyface,sherepeatedthereminders,whichweren'tboringanymore,butwiseandaffectionate,andwereimplantedinmylifeforever.參考范文2However,curiositygotthebetterofmeonemorning.Isummonedupmycourageanddecidedtotakeachance.HardlyhadIenteredthewoodswhenIwastotallyattractedbythesight.Thewanderingclouds,thebloomingflowersandthevigoroustreesallkeptmespellbound.Atthesightofabeautifulbutterfly,Itiptoedalongthepath,bentover,cuppedmyhandsgentlyanddancedwithitdownthetrack.TimeflewandbeforeIknewit,Iwasdeepinthewoods,unabletofindthewayout.Withafeelingofhorrortotallyholdingmeinitspower,Isquatteddownunderatree,tearsrollingdownmycheeks.“Kate?”Behindthetreescoveredbytheraysofthesettingsuncamemymothersvoice.Hearingmymom'svoice,Iyelledinaquiveringtone,rushedtowardsherdirectionandthrewmyarmsaroundher.Noticingmymistyeyes,shepattedmeontheshouldersandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.Chokedwithemotion,Iwhispered,“IamOK,Mom.Iwillnevergointothewoodswithoutyourcompanyandpermission.Shootingmeanapprovinglook,sheadded,“Nexttimeyouwanttocome,keepmeinformed!”Inthesettingsun,weheadedbackandthistime,Iheldmymom'shandtightly.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述我對家附近的小森林充滿了好奇心，但是媽媽總是提醒我不能獨(dú)自進(jìn)入森林。【詳解】L段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然而，一天早上，好奇心戰(zhàn)勝了我。”可知，本段可以寫我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越遠(yuǎn)，然后就迷路了。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““凱特？”在夕陽的余暉籠罩下的樹林后面?zhèn)鱽砹四赣H的聲音。”可知，本段可以寫媽媽找到我，我明白了父母建議的重要性以及其中的智慧。.續(xù)寫線索：我進(jìn)入森林深處一一我迷路一一我哭泣后悔一一媽媽出現(xiàn)一一我明白道理.詞類激活行為類①哭：cry/weep/burstintotears②擁抱：hug/embrace③跑：rush/dash/run情緒類①迷人：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating②興奮：excitement/stimulation③快樂：joy/delight/happiness【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1]Shedashedup,huggedmetightandcheckedwhetherIgothurt.（運(yùn)用了whether弓|導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型2]Wipingtearsfrommymuddyface,sherepeatedthereminders,whichweren'tboringanymore,butwiseandaffectionate,andwereimplantedinmylifeforever.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1—5BACCB 6—10ABBCC11—15ABACB16—20AABCCWhatmayputthemaninthesituation?A.Stayinguplate.B.Exercisingtoomuch.C.Havinginstantnoodles.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whywasthespeakerunabletocatchthedriver'swordsatfirst?Hisaccentwasspecial.Hisgestureswerecomplex.HisEnglishwasnotfluentWhoshowedinterestinthespeaker'sexplanation?A.Apoliceman.B.Anoldman.C.Ayoungman.Whydidthespeakersmileatthedriveratlast?A.Toexpresshergratitude.B.Toconveyherhappiness.C.Tohideherembarrassment.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Differentlanguages.B.Travelingabroad.C.Bodylanguage.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A4BestPlacestoTravelin20232023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we'veroundedupsomeofthebestplacestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.CopenhagenWithitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseriesofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.BhutanFortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-godestination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfromeasttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans（橫跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.BordeauxThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywillhost

theRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavoritehistoricalcities,withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistoricalmonuments.NamibiaWildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraighttoNamibiain2023-thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesandelephants.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor?A.Thenaturallandscape.C.Eye-catchingarchitecture.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail?B.Theadventuretravel.D.Famousartdesigners.B.Culturalrelics.C.Historicalwineregions.B.Theadventuretravel.D.Famousartdesigners.B.Culturalrelics.C.Historicalwineregions.D.Nationalmonuments.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife?A.Copenhagen. B.Bhutan. C.Bordeaux. D.Namibia.【答案】l.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了4個(gè)2023年最佳旅行地點(diǎn)：哥本哈根、不丹、波爾多、納米比亞，以及它們的特色。L1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Copenhagen中的Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.（哥本哈根擁有夢幻般的房屋、干凈的街道和色彩繽紛的建筑，被認(rèn)為是地球上最宜居的城市）”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而聞名，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Bhutan中的“Thetrailspans（橫跨）18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.（這條步道橫跨18座主要橋梁和國家公園，連接了400多個(gè)歷史文化景點(diǎn)）”可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以欣賞很多文化遺跡，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題Namibia中的“thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemodernstressesoflife.（這個(gè)位于非洲南部的國家是重新接觸自然、逃離現(xiàn)代生活壓力的理想之地）”可知，Namibia是一個(gè)可以讓人親近自然，逃離城市生活帶來的壓力的地方，故選D。BIncasualconversations,thereisaseeminglysimplequestion1canneveranswerwithouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromThailand,whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico,whereIspentthemajorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS,whoselanguageisrootedintomylife.Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.Afterall,tobefromsomewherecarriesexpectationsofunderstanding“your”cultureand"your”home.Ifeelenviouswhenevermyfriendssaythey're"goinghome"fbrschoolbreaks.Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves,Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas"home”,but“shelter”,anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.So,doesthismeanIdonothave,andwillneverhave,ahome?Iresignmyselftolivingwiththissenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Inmydorm,insidemydrawerisaspeciallydesignedwhitebathtowelthatIhavenotusedsinceIbroughtitwithmefrommyparents5house.Oneday,Itookitout,butstoppedaftersmellingthesoft,sweetlaundrydetergent（洗衣粉），theonemyparentsusedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyeswaterasthatrandomsmellbroughtmymixedemotionstothesurface:sadnessandnostalgia,astrongfeelingofmissinghome.IstillavoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon'twanttoreplacethesmellofnostalgiawithmynewly-boughtdetergent.Sadly,evenwiththisnewdiscovery,IwillstillstrugglewhenansweringwhereIamfrom,andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavingaphysicalhometo“gobackto”.Yet,inrandommoments,whenasmellcatchesmeoffguard（讓我猝彳;及防）withthememoriesitbr