2021-2022學(xué)年吉林一中高考英語二模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworldbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.canB.would

C.shouldD.must

2.-Excuseme,sir,didn'tyouseetheredlight?

-Sorry,mymindsomewhereelse.

A.hasbeenwanderingB.waswandered

C.waswanderingD.hasbeenwandered

3.farinthecontest,wearesodisappointed.

A.NotgettingB.Nottoget

C.NothavinggotD.Notgot

4.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecoiningyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

5.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

6.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

7.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

8.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

9.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,hersneverappeared.

A.orB.soC.asD.but

10.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotentialputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.

A.withoutB.besides

C.byD.for

11.Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans.

A.athandB.atwill

C.ontrialD.ontrack

12.Aproposalwasputforwardatthemeetingthenewcementplantshouldn'tbebuiltneartheschool.

A.whenB.where

C.thatD.which

13.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

14.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

15.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworldeconomicpower,

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

16.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.

A.causesB.causeC.causedD.causing

17.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandsharewitheachother.

A.littleB.muchC.someD.none

18.DuringeachNBAseason,basketballfanscheerontheirfavoriteteamstomakethrough.

A.itB.them

C.thatD.those

19.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

20.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especiallythatcontainsagoldandivory

statueofAthena.

A.theoneB.oneC.theonesD.those

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）AfterIvisitedmyeldersister'shouse,Iwasremindedjusthowdifferenttheapartmentlivingwithachild

was.Shehasanicebighousewithafewfloors,abigbackyardandlotsoftoys.HerhouseismysonTom'slittlepieceof

heaven.Atherhousetherearelittletoys,bigtoys,adollhouse,aplayhouseandmore!Therearebedroomstockedwith

traintables,ride-ontoysandbigtrucks.

Themaindifferenceaboutbeinganapartmentmomisthatyoucannotbecomeacollectorof“things”.Icontinually

getridofanythingtoolarge.WhenTomwasborn,wemadearulethattherewouldneverbeanystuffedanimalsinour

apartmentthatwerelargerthanhimatthattime.Wealsomadearulethatwewouldonlyeverhaveatmostfivestuffed

“anything"atonetime.Sofarthishadworkedoutwellforus.TheserulesleftTomwithafewspecialsoftcreaturesto

playwith,butthatcanbeeasilyputaway.

Sincewewanttokeeptheappearanceofbeingcleancitydwellers,wehavelimitedTom'splaythingstoonetoy

basketinthemainlivingspaceandonebigstoragebininhisbedroom.Iamconstantlythinkingaboutlivingspace

whenIbuyanythingforourlittleTom.WelovethestoragebininTom'sroom.Itisfilledwithfunplaythings.Itisa

placetokeephistoysandeverythinggetspulledinandoutdaily.Anythingthatdoesn'tfitisoftenweededouttocreate

space.

Tomabsolutelylikesgoingtohisaunt'shouseandpullingouteverysingletoyavailabletohim.Ofcourse,Tomdoes

notnoticethatwhenhereturnshomeheonlygetsonebasketoftoysinsteadofmanyroomsoftoys.RightnowTomlives

fullyinhis1,100-square-footapartmentandseemsverysatisfiedwithhisbasketoftoys.

1、ByParagraph1thewritermainlywantstotellusthathersister.

A.lovesbuyingtoysforherselfB.hasseveralchildren

C.livesinahousewithmanytoysD.doesn'tkeepherhousetidy

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“weekendout“inparagraph3mean?

A.removedB.washed

C.storedD.played

3、Thelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.thewriterwantstoliveinabighouse

B.Tomdoesn9tlikethetoysinhistoybasket

C.Tomdoesn'tlikethetoysinhisaunt'shouse

D.thewriter'srulesabouttoysworkoutverywel

22.（8分）IncelebrationofWomen'sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenall

conventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.

SusanB.Anthony

BomonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen'srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyears

campaigningforwomen'srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWar

Amendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.

AnneFrank

AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamily

wereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily'sfearsandstruggles.Evenafterall

theseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesand

cultures.

AungSanSunKyi

Determinedtobringdemocracy（民主）toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeaguefor

Democracy（NLD）.SuuKyi'sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween

1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsafter

shehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi'sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.

MalalaYousafzai

MalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbe

educated,theworld'syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies（政策）.OnOctober9,2012,

shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls9education.Herbraveryis

encouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.

1、Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen'srighttovote?

A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.

C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.

2、WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?

A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.

B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.

C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.

D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?

A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.

C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.

23.（8分）Manypeoplemayhavewatchedthefilm“MarchofthePenguins”,whichshowsarealgroupofbirdsin

Antarctica.Imagineagroupoffatblackandwhitebirdswalkinginaline.Suddenly,onepenguinloseshisbalanceand

fallsontheice.Everytimepenguinsfalldown,peoplelaugh.Theanimalsarecute!

Peoplelikethefilmverymuch.Somuch,infact,thatpoliceinEnglandthinkthatitmaybethereasonbehinda

crime.AmanwenttoazooinLondonandstoleababypenguin.Authoritiesthinkthatthemanstolethepenguinafter

seeingthefilmandbelievehewantedtogiveitawayasaChristmasgift.

MichaelGauthier-Clerc,anexpertstudyingpenguins,thinksthatmanypeoplelikepenguinsbutsomepeopledo

notunderstandthem.HetoldTheNewYorkTimesnewspaper,^Peoplelovethepenguin'scolors,itswayofstanding

straightuprightandthewayitwalks."

Thesethingsmakepenguinsseemcutetopeople,buttherearegoodreasonsforallofthesethings.Forexample,

penguinsmovefromsidetosidewhentheywalkandmayseemtobeoutofbalance.ButDoctorGauthier-Clercsays

thatthepenguinswaddletosaveenergy.Thepenguin'scolouralsohasaspecialpurpose.Itprotectsthepenguinswhen

theyareswimming.Frombelow,largeranimalscannotseethepenguin'swhiteundersidebecauseitlooksthesameas

thebrightskyorice.Andfromabove,otheranimalscannotseethepenguin'sblackbackagainstthedarkoceanfloor.

Thepenguins9colorsprotecttheminnature.Butscientistshavefoundthatsomeofthesephysicaldetailsalsohave

aneffectonhumans.Theymakeanimalsseemcutetopeople.Scientistsbelievethathumansareverysensitivetothings

thatarecute,suchashumanbabyandevenobjectsthatmaylooklikepartsofababy.

Recentstudiesshowthatcuteimagesaffectthebraininaspecialway.AstudydoneattheUniversityofMichigan

testedyoungpeople'sreactionstoimages.Itfoundthatyoungpeoplebelievedamessagemoreifthemessagewasjoined

byacutepicture.Theresearchersshowedtheyoungpeopletwomessages.Onewasasimpleanti-smokingmessage.The

othershowedacuteanimaltellingthemthatsmokingwasbad.Theconclusionturnedoutthattheyoungpeopletrusted

thecutemessagemorethanthesimplemessage.

1、Inthefilm"MarchofthePenguins”,.

A.ababypenguinisstolenB.apenguinissentoutasagift

C.penguinsarecuteandattractiveD.penguinshaveabadsenseofbalance

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,

A.awalkingpenguinhasmoreenergythanaswimmingone

B.apenguinwalksinafunnywaytopreventitselffromfalling

C.ashopsellingbabyproductsarelikelytomakemoremoney

D.awebsitewithcutepicturesmayattractmoreyoungvisitors

3、Scientistshavefoundthatthepenguins9colorcan.

A.changeatdifferentplacesB.helpthemkeepwarm

C.makepeoplehavepityonthemD.protectthemfrombeinghunted

4、ThestudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofMichiganshowsthat.

A.cutemessagesmisleadpeople

B.cutenessinfluencespeople'sjudgment

C.humansreacttoanythingthatiscute

D.asimplemessageismoreconvincingthanacutemessage

24.（8分）ManypublicfiguresfromIT,showbusiness,andsportshavejoinedtheIceBucketChallengetoraise

moneyforamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（ALS）（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化）research.Anumberofinternationalfamouspeople

havealreadytakenthechallenge,includingMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg,

AfounderandCEOJeffBezos,andAppleInc.CEOTimCook.TroubledmusicianJustinBiebereven

challengedUSPresidentBarrackObama.

TheALSIceBucketChallengerequiresthatparticipantspourabucketoficewateronthemselvesandthenposta

videoofitonsocialmediawhilenominatingoneormorepeopletodothesamewithin24hours.Peoplewhofailtotake

thechallengewillhavetodonate$100toTheALSAssociation,whichadvocatesfindingtreatmentandacureforALS.

Andmanyofthosewho'vetakenthechallengedonatedaswell.

ALSisararediseasethatgraduallyreducespatients9musclestrength,finallymakingthembecomeunableto

speak,move,swallowandbreathe.InNorthAmerica,ALSiscommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease,afterthestar

baseballplayerwhodiedofthediseasein1941attheageof38.Thebest-knownALSpatienttodayisBritishscientist

StephenHawking.WhilemostpeoplewithALSsurviveonlytwotofiveyearsafterdiagnosis（診斷）,Hawkinghashad

thediseasefordecades.ThemedicaltreatmentforALSisveryexpensiveandcannotbecoveredbymostsocialwelfare

programs.ThiscreatesdifficultiesformanyALSpatientsandtheirfamilies,bothphysicallyandmentally.

“Duetotheicebucketcampaign,manypeoplebeginningtoknowaboutALS.Withmorepeopleawareandmore

peopletakingpartinthefightagainstALS,wecancalmlyworkwithnotonlyotherALSorganizations,butalsowith

medicalcompaniestospeedupnewtreatmentsforpeopleaffectedbythedisease,"saidBarbaraNewhouse,President

andCEOofTheALSAssociation.

1、WhydoestheauthormentionmanyfamouspeopleinParagraph1?

A.TostressthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge.

B.Toadviseustolearnfromthem.

C.Toprovetheyaregenerous.

D.TointroducethetargetgroupoftheIceBucketChallenge.

2、Paragraph2ismainlyabouttheIceBucketchallenge's.

A.influenceB.purpose

C.rulesD.development

3、Thepersonwhoisnominatedforthechallengeisrequiredto.

A.donate$100toTheALSAssociation

B.watchothersvideosonsocialmedia

C.helpfindeffectivetreatmentsforALS

D.pouricewateronhimselfwithintime

4、WhatdoweknowaboutALSfromthetext?

A.ALSisfairlycommonnow.

B?LouGehrigwasfirstcuredofALS.

C.ItisrareforpeoplewithALStosurvivedecades.

D.SocialwelfareprogramsprovidemedicaltreatmentsforALS.

5、AccordingtoBarbaraNewhouse,theIceBucketChallenge.

A.makesmorepeoplewellawareofALS

B.teachespeoplehowtofightagainstALS

C.makesmedicalcompanieshelpALSpatients

D.attractsmanypeopletojoinALSorganizations

25.（10分）Electricdevicescanseemlikea“thirdparty”insomerelationshipsbecausesomepartnersspentmore

timeonthemthanwitheachother.

WhenAmandaGao,a26-year-oldwhitecollarworkerinBeijing,wenttoahotpotrestaurantwithherboyfriendon

Fridaynightseveralweeksago,sheexpectedthattheywouldhaveagoodtimetogether.Toherdisappointment,however,

itdidnotturnoutthatlater.Assoonastheywereledtotheirseatsandshebegantoorderdishes,heburiedhimselfin

hismobilephone.

“Itseemedthathisphonewasmakingitswaybetweenus.Adatethatshouldhavebelongedtousturnedintoone

wheremyboyfrienddatedathirdpartyandIfeltleftout."Gaosaid.Somepeople,likeher,havefoundelectronicshave

beensabotaging（破壞）theirromanticrelationships.

Astudy,publishedinthejournalPsychologyofPopularMediaCulture,inApril,2017,questionednearly200

collegeagedadultswhowereincommitted（真誠的）relationshipstoreportontheirandtheirpartner'ssmartphone

dependency.Theresultsshowedpeoplewhoweremoredependentontheirphoneswerelesssureabouttheir

relationships,andpeopleconsideredtheirpartnersexcessively（過度地）dependentontheirdeviceswerelesssatisfiedin

theirrelationship.

LinYuan,arelationshipadvisorinBeijing,notedthatasmoreandmoreelectronicscomeoutandspiceuppeople's

lives,theyareatthesametimebecomingathirdpartyinrelationships,especiallyforyoungpeople.

Linsaidsheknewofsomepeoplewhosuggestthatelectronicsshouldbekeptoutofbedrooms,whichshe

consideredchallengingandhardtobeputintopracticeformostcouples.Sherecommendedthatifpeoplearefeeling

neglectedintheirrelationship,theyneedtorespectfullylettheirpartnersknowtheirfeeling.^Communicationisalways

thebestandthemostefficientway."shesaid.

1、WhatisGao'sfeelingwhenenteringtherestaurantwithherboyfriend?

A.Expectant.B.Disappointed.

C.Annoyed.D.Uneasy.

2、WhichofthefollowingmayLinYuanagreewith?

A.Gao'sboyfriendmustbeaddictedtoplayinggames.

B.Mostcouplescanpracticekeepingelectronicsoutofbedrooms.

C.Partnersshouldcommunicatemoretounderstandeachotherbetter.

D.Couplesshouldrestricttheuseofelectronicstoavoidpossibleproblems.

3、WhywasthecaseofAmandaGaomentioned?

A.Toexplainwhothe“thirdparty59is.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectronicdevices.

C.Tomakeadvisorsknowmoreaboutthematter.

D.Tointroducepeoples9dependenceonelectronics.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Athirdparty—electronicdevices

B?Areelectronicdeviceskillingromance?

C.Dosmartphonesruinpartnership?

D.Couplesandsmartphones

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）What'sallthistree--plantingfor?MIwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout]apieceof

landIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2Asigetolder,allIreally3

istoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4inthewoodheplantedonthe

dayPrinceGeorgewasborn.

Thereare5andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,even

centuriesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7

treesaredoingus（cleaningtheair,forinstance）andcutthemdownfornew8?Yetwekeepafeelingof9

forthem.Thismayaccountforthe10thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyowned

woods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.

Treesneed12,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climate

changewasalreadywellproved,13myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedinto

anxietyabouttheir14,TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15againstthem.

ButIdidnot16thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,but

thecreaturesare17,Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18

therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19pesticides(殺蟲劑)?Surely,itindicatesweneed

togivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20,Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.And

tree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.

1、A.replacingB.restoringC.recyclingD.returning

2、A.richB.weakC.aloneD.social

3、A.applyforB.waitforC.makeforD.longfor

4、A.filmedB.trackedC.reflectedD.discovered

5、A.holyB.youngC.matureD.mysterious

6、A.raiseB.watchC.ignoreD.abuse

7、A.honorB.goodC.creditD.justice

8^A.useB.spiritC.lifeD.hope

9、A.trustB.sadnessC.betrayalD.affection

10、A.approvalB.oppositionC.optionD.dilemma

H、A.winsB.rejectsC.requiresD.withdraws

12、A.spaceB.timeC.companyD.nutrition

13、A.sinceB.forC.yetD.so

14、A.benefitsB.chancesC.locationD.appearance

15、A.pilingupB.speedingupC.keepingupD.mixingup

16、A.wishB.intendC.allowD.expect

17、A.inplaceB.inorderC.indeclineD.inquestion

18、A.evenB.stillC.everD.once

19、A.shortofB.sickofC.freeofD.fullof

20、A.gloryB.functionC.impactD.balance

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)OldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem以(learn)nottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthem

tolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,and

theyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe2,theyhadseen.Thesonshad

different3?（opinion）.Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn'tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯

誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在

錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分.

Iwasadmittedtoaordinaryschool.Ifeeldisappointedatthepoorly-equippedclassroom,andIfoundthe

teachersfriendlyandconsiderate.Besides,Iwasfondofthewarmatmosphereinclass.Iwasdeterminingtomake

thebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalonggoodwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,they

werealwaysreadyhelp