人教版（2023）必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 1 Listening and Speaking 綜合練習(xí)（含答案）

第第頁人教版（2023）必修三Unit3DiverseCulturesPeriod1ListeningandSpeaking綜合練習(xí)（含答案）Unit3DIVERSECULTURES

Period1Listening,youneeddiligence.

你需要錢和時間,此外,還需要勤奮。

2.AnypaintingbyVanGogh.(fortune)

梵高的任何一幅畫都值一大筆錢。

3.Somepeoplearehappyto,butI'mnotoneofthem.(mix)有些人喜歡把工作與享樂結(jié)合起來,但我不是那樣的人。

4.WhowerethefirstEuropeanstoarrivein(賓語從句)

第一批到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的米國的歐洲人是誰

5.TheWHObelievesthatbirdfluwillspreadtohumanbeingsinthenextfewyears.(likely)

世界衛(wèi)生組織認(rèn)為禽流感可能在未來幾年內(nèi)傳播到人類。

培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能

一、閱讀理解

FormanyChineseconsumers,asatisfyingbreakfastisonethatincludeseitherhotporridgeorsteamedbuns(饅頭).Coldsandwiches,whicharepopularwithWesterners,areprobablyoneofthelastoptionsontheirminds.Butthatisnottosaythatconsumers,especiallythoseinaninternationalcitylikeShanghai,wouldavoideverythingconsideredWesternforbreakfast.Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.

TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingout(推出)ahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.OneexampleisShanghaiQiaoCoffee,launchedbylocaltime-honoredfoodcompanyQiaojiashanattheendof2023.Apartfromitstraditionaldimsum(點心),thestorealsosellsvarioustypesofcoffee.

AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofQiaojiashan,themostpopularbreakfastsetnowisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealconsistingofChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblack

coffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.

EventhesmallershoppersinthefoodscenearejumpingontheEast-Westbreakfasttrend.Westernfoodcompanies,too,havebeenrollingoutChinesebreakfastoptions.“Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutbreakfastinShanghaiinParagraph1

A．Coffeeisamustformanypeople.

B．Coldsandwichesareapopularchoice.

C．Peopleavoidwesternfoodforbreakfast.

D．Peoplepreferporridgeandsteamedbuns.

2．Whydoesthesetofthesteamedvegetablebunwithblackcoffeesellwell

A．Becauseit’straditional.

B．Becauseit’stastyandhealthy.

C．Becauseit’snewlycreated.

D．Becauseitcontainsmorevegetables.

3．WhatcanbeinferredfromShen’swordsinthelastparagraph

A．WesternfoodcompaniesdislikeEast-Westbreakfast.

B．Bigcompanieshavetheabilitytoseizethemarketshare.

C．Thecompetitionforbreakfastsetsisofnobenefittoconsumers.

D．Sometraditionalfoodsmaydisappearwithoutthecombinationtrend.

4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A．Chineseconsumersshowmoreinterestinwesternfood.

B．WesternbreakfastiswarmlywelcomedbyShanghaipeople.

C．TheChinese-WesternbreakfastsetisbecomingahitinShanghai.

D．ShanghaiQiaoCoffeehaswongreatsuccessforitsbreakfastsets.

七選五

TipsofEffectiveTeaDrinking

Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.____5____Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailyroutine,pleasecheckthefollowingtipswhichhelpyouenjoyyourteaexperiencetothefullest.

AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.____6____Somestudieshavefoundthatdrinkingteaover69℃willcausedamagetoyourstomach.60℃isthemostpreferredtemperaturewhichisagreedbylotsofscholarsandtealovers.

KeepYourTeaLight.____7____Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems,sobesurenottoaddtoomanytealeavesorbrew(煮)ittoolongorintoohotofwater,sothatitwillnotbeover-brewed.

DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.Donotdrinkteasoonafterorbeforemeals.Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.____8____So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

____9____TeacontainslargeamountofTannin,whichwillreactwithcertainelementsinthemedicine,thusreducemedicaleffects.Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.

A．DoNotDrinkwithMedication.

B．Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.

C．Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.

D．It’sbettertowaitatleastahalfmonthbeforedrinking.

E．However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.

F．Butdrinkingteainimproperwayscanbringnegativeeffectsonhealth.

G．Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuchcaffeinecaffeine.

三、完形填空

Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshavealreadylinkedlow-cost,____10____foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffermore____11____intohowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.

Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthat____12____foodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessed

foodsaremade____13____ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan____14____healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

What’swrongwithprocessedfoods

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen____15____mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedwithwhenthe____16____subjectsweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbe

____17____.

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.____18____,asimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.

Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods

Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy____19____moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe____20____isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.

KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsaresofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight____21____.Forexample,fiberfromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeel____22____thanfiberaddedtopackedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.

Whatshouldyoueat

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,____23____forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinually____24____productstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.

10．A．organicB．deliciousC．packagedD．priceless

11．A．inquiriesB．insightsC．explorationsD．a(chǎn)ssessments

12．A．distinguishesB．definesC．classifiesD．maintains

13．A．speciallyB．mostlyC．naturallyD．technically

14．A．remainB．feelC．becomeD．a(chǎn)ppear

15．A．consumedB．forcedC．deprivedD．fed

16．A．sameB．normalC．differentD．a(chǎn)lternative

17．A．explainedB．trackedC．curedD．overlooked

18．A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．HenceD．Otherwise

19．A．collectedB．producedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．relieved

20．A．hungerB．procedureC．reactionD．feedback

21．A．strikeabalanceB．runariskC．poseathreatD．makeadifference

22．A．fullB．contentC．starvingD．excited

23．A．especiallyB．generallyC．speciallyD．reasonably

24．A．restructureB．rearrangeC．redecorateD．reengineer

參考答案：

答案：一.1.fortunate2.diversity3.that4.thousands5.isseen6.living7.exactly8.doing9.what10.in二.1.Atleast2.diefrom/of3.bemadeof4.liein5.Inaddition6.isknownas

三.1.inaddition2.isworthafortune3.mixbusinesswith/andpleasure4.whatisnowtheUnitedStates

5.itislikelythat

1．A2．B3．D4．C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹如今在上海東西方元素結(jié)合的早餐很受人們歡迎。

1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forinstance,coffee,whichhassteadilygrowninpopularityinthecountry,isonedrinkthatmanycannotdowithouttoday.(例如，咖啡在這個國家越來越受歡迎，如今很多人都離不開它。)”可知，在第一段中我們可以得知，在上?？Х仁窃S多人的必需品。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AccordingtoShenYan,deputymanagerofQiaojiashan,themostpopularbreakfastsetnowisthesteamedvegetablebunpairedwithblackcoffee.“ThecaloriesthatonegetsfromamealconsistingofChinesedimsumandcoffeearelessthanthoseofaWesternbreakfast.Sinceasteamedbunhasnearly200caloriesandacupofblackcoffeebarelyhasanycalories,thiscombinationcanbeconsideredhealthyanddelicious,”saidShen.(Qiaojiashan副經(jīng)理沈燕表示，目前最受歡迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子?！叭藗儚闹惺近c心和咖啡中獲得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因為一個饅頭含有近200卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡幾乎沒有任何卡路里，所以這種組合可以被認(rèn)為是健康和美味的?！?”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐賣得好是因為它既美味又健康，故選B。

3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Consumersandevenculturalheritagewillalsobenefitfromtheincreasedcompetition.Ifnotforthecurrenttrendwhichhasrevivedinterestincertaintraditionaldimsum,thesefoodscouldsoonbelosttohistory,”Shensaid.(沈說，“消費(fèi)者乃至文化遺產(chǎn)也將受益于競爭的加劇。如果不是當(dāng)前的趨勢重新喚起了人們對某些傳統(tǒng)點心的興趣，這些食品可能很快就會消失在歷史中。”)”可推知，如果沒有套餐組合的出現(xiàn)，一些傳統(tǒng)食品可能會消失，故選D。

4．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“TosatisfythisgrowingdemandforbreakfastsetsthatcombineelementsfromtheEastandtheWest,foodcompanieshavebeenrollingout(推出)ahostofnewofferingstoattractthecustomer.(為了滿足日益增長的對融合了東西方元素的早餐套餐的需求，食品公司已經(jīng)推出了一系列新產(chǎn)品來吸引顧客。)”并結(jié)合文章其它內(nèi)容可推斷，文章主要說明了如今在上海東西方元素相結(jié)合的早餐受到人們的歡迎，并舉例進(jìn)行了說明。故選C。

5．B6．E7．G8．C9．A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有效喝茶的技巧。

5．根據(jù)上文“Drinkingteahasbecomeanimportantpartoftealovers’dailylife.(喝茶已經(jīng)成為茶愛好者日常生

活的重要組成部分。)”以及后文“Itrefreshesthemind,clearsheatwithinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.(它能提神醒腦，清除人體內(nèi)的熱量，幫助人們減肥。)”談到的喝茶具體的好處可知，空格處應(yīng)承上啟下。B項“Itoffersnumeroushealthbenefits.(它提供了許多健康益處。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。6．根據(jù)本段主旨句“AvoidDrinkingExtremelyHotTea.(避免喝滾燙的茶。)”可知，本段主要講要避免喝滾燙的茶。根據(jù)上文“Weoftenputteainhigh-temperaturewater.(我們經(jīng)常把茶放在高溫水中。)”可知，空格處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出喝滾燙的茶不好。E項“However,extremelyhotwaterwillhurtyourthroatandstomach.(然而，熱水會傷害你的喉嚨和胃。)”符合語境。故選E。

7．根據(jù)本段主旨句“KeepYourTeaLight.(保持茶的清淡。)”可知，本段主要講要保持茶的清淡。根據(jù)下文“Itcaneasilycauseheadachesandinsomnia(失眠)aswellasstomachproblems…(它很容易引起頭痛和失眠(失眠)還有胃部問題……)”可知，空處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)It的指代對象。G項“Takingyourteatoostrongwillmaketheteacontaintoomuchcaffeine.(喝太濃的茶會使茶中含有太多咖啡因。)”中Takingyourteatoostrong為下文It的指代對象，且與主旨句中的Light意思相對，符合語境。故選G。

8．根據(jù)本段主旨句“DrinkTeainBetweenMeals.(餐間喝茶。)”可知，本段主要講述要在餐間喝茶。根據(jù)下文“So,itissuggestedthatthebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.(因此，建議喝茶的最佳時間是兩餐之間。)”可知，空格處與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。上文“Ifyoudrinktoomuchteabeforeameal,itwillnotonlycausethefoodtofeeltasteless,butwillalsopreventtheabsorptionofproteininthebody.(如果你在飯前喝了太多的茶，不僅會使食物感覺無味，還會阻止體內(nèi)蛋白質(zhì)的吸收。)”講到在餐前喝茶。C項“Thesameruleappliestodrinkingteaafterameal.(同樣的規(guī)則也適用于飯后喝茶。)”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。

9．空格處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Therefore,it’sbettertowaitatleastanhouraftertakingthedrugsbeforedrinkingtea.(因此，最好在服藥后至少等一個小時再喝茶。)”可知，本段主要講述不要將茶與藥物一起飲用。A項“DoNotDrinkwithMedication.(不要與藥物一起飲用。)”最能概括本段主旨。故選A。

10．C11．B12．C13．B14．D15．D16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A

23．A24．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。加工食品已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人生活中的一種常見選擇，文章主要講述了加工食品的種類、特點，并通過實驗來分析加工食品對人類身體健康的影響。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)將低成本的包裝食品與全球肥胖率上升聯(lián)系起來。A.organic有機(jī)的；B.delicious美味的；C.packaged包裝的；D.priceless無價的。根據(jù)第一段首句的“Processedfoods”可知，這里指的是加工食品；結(jié)合第二段“Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetare

someexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.”可知，包裝餅干也是一種加工食品，所以這里指低成本的包裝食品。故選C。11．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的三項研究為我們?nèi)找婀I(yè)化的食品供應(yīng)如何影響我們的健康提供了更多的見解。A.inquiries調(diào)查、詢問；B.insights洞悉、了解；C.explorations探索；D.assessments評價、評估。根據(jù)下文中的黑體句“Whatdoesprocessedfoodmean”“What’swrongwithprocessedfoods”“Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods”“Whatshouldyoueat”可知，這些都是對加工食品特點的具體說明，幫助我們更好地了解加工食品對人們身體健康的影響，以及我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對，所以這三項研究為此提供了更多便于了解的信息和見解。故選B。

12．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究人員創(chuàng)建了一個系統(tǒng)，將食物分為四類。A.distinguishes區(qū)分、辨別；B.defines給……下定義；C.classifies把……分類；D.maintains維持、保持。根據(jù)句中“fourgroups”可知，系統(tǒng)把食品分成了四組類別。故選C。

13．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：該體系表示，高度加工的食品大多由工業(yè)化材料和添加劑制成。A.specially特別地、專門地；B.mostly主要地、大多；C.natually自然地；D.technically技術(shù)上。根據(jù)第一段提到的“howourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.”可知，加工食品也是工業(yè)化食品；結(jié)合第二段“Sodas,packedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggetaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.”及常識可知，例子中所提到的高度加工的食品大多都是由工業(yè)化材料和添加劑制成。故選B。

14．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但也包括一些看起來健康的產(chǎn)品，如早餐麥片、能量棒和某些酸奶。A.remain保持；B.feel感覺；C.become變成；D.appear出現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)、看起來。根據(jù)句中“suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.”并結(jié)合常識可知，早餐麥片、能量棒和某些酸奶在日常生活中都被人們視為健康食品；由句中“But”可知，本句與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明這些食品在人們看來是健康的。故選D。

15．考查動詞的過去分詞詞義辨析。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們每天主要以加工食品為食物時，會多攝入約500卡路里。A.consumed被消費(fèi)、被消耗；B.forced被迫使、被逼迫；C.deprived被剝奪；D.fed被喂養(yǎng)，被提供食物。根據(jù)下一句“weregivenlessprocessedfoods.”(被提供較少的加工食品)可知，本句應(yīng)該是指被提供多的加工食品。故選D。16．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與之相比，同樣的實驗對象被提供較少加工的食物。A.same相同的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.alternative備選的、可替代的。根據(jù)第三段“conductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.”可知，參加實驗的研究對象共二十人；根據(jù)下文中“Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.”可知，還是這二十個人被提供了較少加工的食物，說明參加實驗的是同一波人。故選A。17．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被帶到醫(yī)療中心，這樣他們的健康和行為就可以被追蹤。A.explained

解釋、說明；B.tracked跟蹤、追蹤；C.cured治愈；D.overlooked俯瞰、忽視。根據(jù)前文“Researchersatthe

NationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.”可知，研究者們用了二十個人來進(jìn)行實驗研究，所以需要對這些人的行為和健康情況進(jìn)行跟蹤記錄。故選B。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，西班牙的一項類似研究表明，通常食用的加工食品越多，死亡的風(fēng)險就會越高。A.Meanwhile同時；B.However然而；C.Hence因此、之后；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上一句“researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.”(法國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心臟病。)可知，法國研究人員的發(fā)現(xiàn)與西班牙的研究結(jié)果是類似的，二者屬于并列關(guān)系，所以“Meanwhile”符合語境。故選A。19．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：研究中，當(dāng)人們吃較少加工的食物時，他們會產(chǎn)生更多控制饑餓感的荷爾蒙。A.collected收集、搜集；B.produced生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)生；C.absorbed