Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsLanguagePoints2知識點(diǎn)講義高中英語人教版

B3U1LanguagePoints2Period2ReadingandThinkingTheyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.它們反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度。③faith(n.)宗教信仰；信任；相信faithful(adj.)忠實(shí)的；守信的faithfully(adv.)忠實(shí)地；如實(shí)地have/lose/restorefaithinone’sability相信某人的能力/不再信任某人的能力/恢復(fù)了對某人能力的信任afaithfulfriend忠誠的朋友befaithfultosth忠實(shí)于某事occasion(n.)特別的事情（或儀式、慶典）；（適當(dāng)?shù)模C(jī)會occasional(adj.)偶爾的；偶然的Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它們是讓我們放松心情、享受生活、暫時忘卻工作的時刻。①I’vemethimonseveraloccasions.Ononeoccasion,hewaswithaforeignerwhooccasionally/onoccasionspokeChinese.我見過他好幾次。有一次，他和一個外國人在一起，這個人偶爾說中文。②agreat/memorable/happyoccasion偉大的/難忘的/歡樂的慶典Marywaspresentedwiththewatchontheoccasionofhergraduation.Mary在畢業(yè)典禮上獲贈這塊手表。③Itshouldhavebeenanoccasionforrejoicing,butshecouldnotfeelanyrealjoy.原本應(yīng)該是高興的時刻，她卻絲毫未感到快樂。onthis/thatoccasion這次/那次 onseveraloccasions有幾次onoccasion/occasionally偶爾；有時ontheoccasionof在...之際anoccasionforsth/doingsth適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會；時機(jī)havesthinmon（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotinmonafterall.如果你仔細(xì)研究各種節(jié)日，你終究會驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的文化實(shí)際上有很多共同之處。Inmonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,Britainhasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.與許多其他工業(yè)化國家一樣，英國在過去100年里經(jīng)歷了重大的變化。havemuch/alot/something/little/nothinginmonwith...與...有許多/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有共同之處inmonwith與...相同duringtheMidAutumnFestivalinChina在中國的中秋節(jié)admiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes觀賞明月，品嘗美味的月餅giveupthiscustom擯棄這一風(fēng)俗inordertoavoidairpollution為了避免空氣污染begoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness有利于（提高）經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感Period3DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingatmosphere(n.)氣氛；氛圍；（地球的）大氣層Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!走在街上，享受著輕松的氛圍，真是太有趣了。Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.覆水難收。Itisgreatfundoingsth做某事很有趣。Itisnogood/usedoingsth做某事沒有好處/用處。create/haveafortable/friendlyatmosphere創(chuàng)造/有一種舒服的/友好的氛圍intheatmosphere在大氣中pollutionoftheatmosphere大氣污染pleased(adj.)高興的；滿意的feelinghappyI’mpleasedto...我很高興...please(v.)pleased(adj.)/pleasing(adj.)/pleasant(adj.)pleasingly(adv.)/pleasantly(adv.)pleasure(n.)bepleasedwithherexamresults對她的考試成績感到滿意=besatisfied/contentwith...I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.聽到你的消息我很高興。Heispleasedthathewillhaveanopportunitytoattendtheopeningceremony.他很高興他有機(jī)會參加開幕式。Youcan’tplease(vt.)everybody.你無法讓每個人都滿意。apleasingdesign令人滿意的設(shè)計(adj.令人滿意的；令人高興的thatgivesyoupleasureorsatisfaction)apleasantclimate令人愉快的氣候/liveinpleasantsurroundings生活在宜人的環(huán)境中apleasantyoungman彬彬有禮的年輕人/apleasantsmile和藹可親的笑容(adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；吸引人的enjoyable,pleasingorattractive;友好的；和善的friendlyandpolite)readforpleasure讀書以自娛(n.高興；快樂；滿意)Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourguestspeaker.我很榮幸來介紹我們的特約演講人。bepleasedwith對...感到滿意=besatisfied/contentwith...bepleasedtodo樂于做某事pleasesb使某人滿意/愉快；Itpleasessbtodosth做某事讓某人滿意/愉快Itgivessb(great)pleasuretodosth某人很榮幸做某事frank(adj.)坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說frankly(adv.)坦率地；直率地But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但是，說實(shí)話，整晚燃放煙花讓人非常煩躁。tobefrank(withyou)=frankly(speaking)坦白說tobehonest/totell(you)thetruth/honestly(speaking)老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話befrankwithsbaboutsth向某人坦白某事sbgooff離開(尤指去做某事)/sth(gun,bomb,firealarm)gooff開火，爆炸；（警報器等）突然發(fā)出巨響setofffireworks放煙花setoffthealarm拉響警報celebratetheLunarNewYear慶祝農(nóng)歷新年enjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals欣賞激動人心的舞龍和嘉年華onanInternetforum在一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)論壇上thedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve年夜飯thelunarcalendar陰歷 thelunarmonth農(nóng)歷月份theLunarNewYear農(nóng)歷新年；春節(jié) theLunarNewYear’sEve除夕getluckymoneyinredenvelopes拿到裝在紅包里的壓歲錢(envelopen.信封；塑料封套)Ijustcan’ttakeone’seyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.我的眼睛就是無法離開圣誕樹上到處閃爍的燈光。(takeone’seyesoff把目光從...上移開)Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas”.（人們）喜笑顏開，唱著圣誕頌歌，互相祝愿“圣誕快樂！”takeplace（尤指根據(jù)安排或計劃）發(fā)生，進(jìn)行LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.番茄大戰(zhàn)是每年八月在西班牙小鎮(zhèn)布尼奧爾舉行的一個節(jié)日。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesmalltowninthepast10years.過去的十年小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000.參加這場番茄大戰(zhàn)的人數(shù)可高達(dá)兩萬。(reachv.增加到；uptosth達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有)washaway沖走；沖掉prepareforthefamilydinneronChristmasEve準(zhǔn)備圣誕夜的家庭晚餐relaxwithyourfamily和你的家人一起放松watchthetraditionalperformances觀看傳統(tǒng)表演seeyourpoint明白你的意思frightenawaytheevilspirits嚇跑惡靈Anyway,exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.總之，除了那個，一切都很好。(exceptfor除...之外)lookforwardtothenextfestival期待下一個節(jié)日Period4ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressrepresent(vt.)象征；代表；相當(dāng)于representative(n.)代表(adj.)有代表性的...itisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery......它以賽馬、摔跤和射箭三個項(xiàng)目為代表...Thepetitionattractedover500petitorsrepresenting/onbehalfof8differentcountries.這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名參賽者。Winddirectionisrepresentedbyarrows.風(fēng)向是用箭頭表示的。Thecarvingsrepresentahuntingscene.這些雕刻作品描繪了一副狩獵的場面。(展示；描繪)representsb/sth代表 onbehalfof代表...一方，介詞短語，常作狀語representsth作為...的象征 arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國代表(n.代表)setoff出發(fā)；動身；啟程Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.在(“那達(dá)慕”大會的)第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早出發(fā)來到了會場。Ifyouwanttocatchthetrain,we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。PeopleusuallysetofffireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival.人們通常燃放煙花來慶祝春節(jié)。HiswordssetoffawaveofangerontheInternet,whichwasunexpected.他的話在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了一波憤怒，這是沒有意料到的。setofffor/setoutfor動身去某地；出發(fā)去某地leavefor離開去某地setoffawaveofanger引發(fā)憤怒fancy(adj.)花哨的；精致的；昂貴的(vt.)想要；傾慕；自以為是IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.我看到許多人穿著精致的蒙古袍。afancyhairstyle/hotel一個時尚發(fā)型/一家豪華酒店Doyoufancyacupoftea?你想喝杯茶嗎？Doyoufancy/feellikegoingtoattendthecelebrationonSunday?你想要參加星期日的慶?；顒訂幔縎hefanciesherselfasasingerbutshedoesn’thaveaverygoodvoice.她自以為是歌手，但是她的嗓音并不怎么好。fancydoingsth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事fancyoneselfas/tobe自以為是...，自命為...absolutely(adv.)絕對地；完全地absolute(adj.)完全的；肯定的；不受約束的Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.我也非常喜歡射箭，但賽馬才是我最喜愛的部分。(（強(qiáng)調(diào)真實(shí)無誤）絕對地；完全地usedtoemphasizethatsthispletelytrue)Canweleavealittleearly?Absolutely!“我們可以早一點(diǎn)離開嗎？”“完全可以！”(（強(qiáng)調(diào)同意或允許）當(dāng)然，對極了absolutelynot當(dāng)然不，絕對不行)absoluteconfidence/silence充滿信心/萬籟俱寂noabsoluteproof確鑿的證據(jù)absolutepower無上權(quán)力moment(n.)片刻；瞬間ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay...就在那一刻，我開始明白為什么人們說...Themoment/Theminute/AssoonasIsawtheboy,Iaskedhimtogatherhisclothesin.我一見到那個男孩，我就讓他把衣服收進(jìn)去。themoment/theminute/assoonas一...就...atthemoment目前；此刻atthis/thatmoment這時/那時 forthemoment目前，暫時foramoment片刻，一會兒fromthatmomenton從那一刻起brief(adj.)簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的briefly(adv.)短暫地；簡短地Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.對這次經(jīng)歷做一個簡答的總結(jié)。abriefvisit短暫的訪問(short)/abriefdescription簡明扼要的描述(usingfewwords)/abriefskirt超短裙Inbrief,hehaslittleinmonwithhiselderbrother.簡言之，他和他哥哥沒有什么共同之處。inbrief=briefly(speaking)簡言之branch(n.)樹枝；分支；支流Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemostsignificantsignofthearrivalofspring.櫻花枝上美麗的花朵是春天到來的最重要的標(biāo)志。treebranches樹枝/abranchschool分校/abranchpany分公司/abranchbank銀行分行destroytheterroristorganizationrootandbranch完全徹底地摧毀恐怖組織(thoroughlyandpletely)respect(n.&vt.)尊重；尊敬；細(xì)節(jié)，方面respectful(adj.)表示敬意的；尊敬的showingorfeelingrespectrespectable(adj.)體面的；值得尊敬的；相當(dāng)好的respective(adj.)分別的；各自的ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.在中國，這一天是人們向老人表示敬意的日子。Inbrief,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishdifferinsomerespects.簡言之，英式英語和美式英語在某些方面是有差異的。(insomerespects在某些方面inthisrespect在這方面)berespectfulofauthority尊重權(quán)威berespectfultoothers尊重別人ahighlyrespectableneighbourhood非常體面的街區(qū)ap