英語人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）Unit 3 Fascinating Parks第四講單元知識(shí)回顧及優(yōu)化集訓(xùn) 教案

Activelypushyourselfbelieveonlycanpromoteworld,justpushyourselfcanpromoteworld.積極者相信只有推動(dòng)自己才能推動(dòng)世界，只要推動(dòng)自己就能推動(dòng)世界。單元知識(shí)回顧及優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀單詞1．glaciern．冰川2．territoryn．領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)域；地盤3．cottagen．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小別墅4．bushn．灌木5．buffetvt.連續(xù)猛擊；打來打去n．自助餐6．edgen．邊；邊緣；邊線；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動(dòng)；給……加邊7．vastadj.遼闊的；巨大的；龐大的8．boundaryn．邊界；界限；分界線9．teapotn．茶壺10．labelvt.用標(biāo)簽標(biāo)明；貼標(biāo)簽n．標(biāo)簽；標(biāo)記11．creamn．奶油；乳脂；護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的；淡黃色的12．lungn．肺13．themepark主題公園；主題樂園14．enormousadj.巨大的；極大的15．ironn．鐵；鐵器；鑄鐵；熨斗vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；燙平16．steamn．蒸汽；水蒸氣；蒸汽動(dòng)力vi.蒸發(fā)；散發(fā)蒸汽；冒水汽17．superbadj.極佳的；卓越的18．polaradj.(近)極地的；南極(或北極)的；磁極的19．corridorn．狹長地帶；走廊；過道；通道20．pedaln．(自行車等的)腳鐙子；踏板vt.&vi.騎自行車；踩踏板21．piraten．海盜；盜版者vt.盜印；竊用22．columnn．(書、報(bào)紙印刷頁上的)欄；專欄；柱(形物)重點(diǎn)單詞1．clothn．(一塊)布；織物；布料2．valleyn．谷；山谷；溪谷3．banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令4．a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏5．a(chǎn)doptvt.采用；采取；采納vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)6．souradj.酸的；有酸味的7．blessvt.祝福8．sneezevi.打噴嚏n．噴嚏；噴嚏聲9．stretchvi.延伸；延續(xù)vi.&vt.伸展；舒展10．fountainn．噴泉；人工噴泉；噴水池11．routen．路線；路途；途徑12．a(chǎn)headadv.向前；在前面；提前13．themeadj.有特定主題的n．主題；主題思想14．incredibleadj.極好的；極大的；難以置信的15．a(chǎn)dorableadj.可愛的；討人喜愛的16．wandern．游蕩；閑逛；流浪vt.&vi.閑逛；漫游vi.走失；離散；走神17．swingvt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)擺動(dòng)；搖擺；轉(zhuǎn)彎；(使)突然轉(zhuǎn)向18．rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；(肉)半熟的19．splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；極佳的；非常好的20．displayn．展覽；陳列；展覽品vt.顯示；陳列21．a(chǎn)ppetiten．食欲；胃口；強(qiáng)烈欲望詞匯拓展1．visibleadj.看得見的；可見的→invisibleadj.看不見的→visionn．視力；視覺2．prohibitionn．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止3．journalistn．新聞?dòng)浾?；新聞工作者→journaln．日志；雜志4．rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的→rewardvt.報(bào)答；酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞5．cyclen．自行車；摩托車；循環(huán)vi.騎自行車→cyclistn．騎自行車的人6．a(chǎn)ppealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n.吸引力；呼吁；上訴；請(qǐng)求→appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的7．a(chǎn)musementn．娛樂(活動(dòng))；愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娛樂→amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的→amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的8．fashionn．時(shí)尚；時(shí)興；流行款式→fashionableadj.時(shí)尚的9．entertainmentn．娛樂；招待；娛樂活動(dòng)；文娛節(jié)目→entertainvt.招待；款待；使歡樂→entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的重點(diǎn)詞組1．onthemove在行進(jìn)中；在移動(dòng)中2．setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作3．liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……為生4．a(chǎn)ppealto有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上訴；打動(dòng)5．upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(體力或智力上)能勝任6．upsidedown顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)重點(diǎn)句型1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.風(fēng)噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷，我在這聲響中醒來。2．Spreadingoutbeforeme，branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.拉帕河的支流在我面前展開，流經(jīng)下面的山谷。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。4．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，總會(huì)有一個(gè)奇妙無比的主題公園讓你流連忘返！知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01banvt.明令禁止；取締n．禁令先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Ourschoolbannedstudentsbringingcellphonesintotheschool.(2)Whalesareprotectedbyaninternationalbanwhaling.【答案】1.from2.on?bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事?abanon對(duì)……的禁令?近義短語：prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事再提能力——完美寫作·一句多譯·背誦(3)為了創(chuàng)建更干凈的環(huán)境，禁止每個(gè)人亂扔垃圾。①Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhere.(ban)②Tocreatecleanersurroundings，everyoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere.(forbid)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2appealvi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；懇求；上訴n．呼吁；懇求；吸引力；上訴先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Weshouldappealtopeople(cover)theirmouthswhentheysneeze.(2)Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment，appealingmenandwomen.【答案】1.tocover2.to?appealtosb.吸引某人，使某人感興趣appealtosb.forsth.為某事懇求某人appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人懇求/呼吁?appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(3)我寫信是為了呼吁大家積極參與建設(shè)一所更加美麗的學(xué)校。(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3amusevt.提供消遣；使娛樂先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(1)Muchtoour(amuse)，hisfalsebeardfelloff.(2)Sheexplainedthehistorytomeamusement.(3)Thechildrenamusedthemselvesplayinghide-and-seekgames.【答案】1.amusement2.in/with3.with?amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂某人/自己?amusedadj.逗樂的；覺得好笑的beamusedat/by/withsth.以某事為樂?amusementn．[C]娛樂(活動(dòng))；[U]愉悅；娛樂(much)toone’samusement(非常)令某人高興的是in/withamusement愉快地?amusingadj.逗人笑的；有樂趣的再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(4)露西有極強(qiáng)的幽默感，她總是能用故事把她的同事逗樂。Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandshealwayskeepshercolleaguesamusedwithstories.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4setout出發(fā)；啟程；(懷著目標(biāo))開始工作setaside留出；把……放置一旁；不理會(huì)；取消setoff出發(fā)；引起；使爆炸setup建立；準(zhǔn)備；安排setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事setouttodosth.著手做某事setdown寫下；記下能力提升——根據(jù)句意用set短語的正確形式填空(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，it’stimeforustotosettlethedisagreement.(2)sometimeeachdaytowrite，evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.(3)Moreover，withthestadium，varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.(4)Youaresuretofallinlovewithitthemomentyoureadingit.【答案】1.setout2.Setaside3.setup4.setabout知識(shí)點(diǎn)5upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……決定；做，從事于；(體力或智力上)能勝任先練基礎(chǔ)——一詞多義寫出下列句子中upto的漢語意思(1)Uptonow，Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.(2)IthinkIcanbeuptotherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.(3)Ourschoolcandisplayupto1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.(4)It’suptoyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.(5)Whatareyouuptothisweekend？【答案】1.直到2.能勝任3.達(dá)到4.由某人決定5.做，從事于再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子·背誦(6)最多有20名學(xué)生將參加我們學(xué)校組織的古詩朗誦大賽。Upto20studentsaretotakepartintheAncientPoetryRecitationContesttobeorganizedbyourschool.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6完全倒裝FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，他們?cè)谶@片土地上安家落戶。先練基礎(chǔ)——單句語法填空(sit)atthetablewashismother.(2)There(stand)anoldtempleatthetopofthemountain.【答案】1.Sitting2.stands?作表語的分詞短語、形容詞提到系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子也構(gòu)成完全倒裝，即“分詞/形容詞＋系動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。?out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時(shí)間的副詞和表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝。再提能力——完美寫作·完成句子/單句寫作·背誦(3)這里是如何平衡兼職工作和學(xué)習(xí)的三條建議。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Herearethreesuggestionsonhowtohaveabalancebetweenapart-timejobandstudy.(4)村前流過一條小河。Infrontofthevillageflowsasmallriver.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一.單詞拼寫1．The(時(shí)尚)oftheyouthhasbeenvarioustheseyears.2．Herroleasanenvironmentalistwas(很少，罕見)knownbypeople.3．Manyfast-foodrestaurantsdecoratedinbluecanhelptocontrolan(胃口)．4．(閑逛)inthetown，youcanseemanyreligiouswall-paintingswhicharetotallydifferent.5．Itoccurredtoherthatshemightahomelesschild.6．Therichmanlivedinahouse.7．Parentsshouldstresstheimportanceofstudy，andthemfromplayingsuchInternetgames.8．Isuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyand，suchassports，listeningtomusicandsoon.【答案】1.fashion2.rarely3.appetite4.Wandering5.adopt6.splendid7.ban8.entertainments二.單句語法填空1．Aftersupper，Marysetout(clear)thetable.2．ouramusement，thebirdswerenotatallscaredofstrangers.3．Besides，wheneveryouarehungry，youcantaste(what)foodyoulike.4．Youcanalsohavefun(learn)Chinesecalligraphyandpainting.5．Lastweekend，wewentonatourofaneighbouringvillage，whichwasfamousraisingbirds.6．Onthefrontier，animalswereseenassourcesoflabor，food，or(amuse)．7．IamnotfamiliarJim，buthismusicreflectshisinterestinAfricanculture.8．Youcancompletetheworkaheadtimeiftakingmyadvice.【答案】1.toclear2.To3.whatever4.learning5.for6.amusement7.with8.of三.完成句子1．Themanageristhelast.經(jīng)理是最后一個(gè)來開會(huì)的。2．，hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。3．Notonly，butalsohecanspeakSpanish.他不但會(huì)說英語，還會(huì)說西班牙語。4．，thechildrenhadtowaitfortheirparentstocomeback.孩子們不知道該怎么辦，只好等著他們的父母回來。5．Therearemanyplacesofinterestinourcountry，.我們國家有很多的風(fēng)景名勝，其中大部分都因歷史悠久而聞名?！敬鸢浮?.tocometothemeeting2.Tomyamusement3.canhespeakEnglish4.Notknowingwhattodo5.mostofwhicharefamousfortheirlonghistory四.單元語法——單句語法填空1．It’snouse(cry)overspiltmilk.2．It’snecessary(get)waterfromwettodryplaces.3．Inthecountrysideitisnotaseasy(do)researchasinthecity.4．(walk)onthemoonistwicemoredifficultthandoingitontheearth.5．Spendingmoneyonhimselfor(lead)acomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.【答案】1.crying2.toget3.todo4.Walking5.leading題組B能力提升練閱讀理解Whentogo：TheMagicKingdom，whichwasopenedin1971，wasthefirstthemeparkatWaltDisneyWorld.AllDisneyWorldthemeparksareopened365daysayear，althoughopeningandclosingtimeforeachparkchangesfromdaytoday.IfyouplantomakeatriptotheMagicKingdomwithoutkids，trytovisitonaschooldaytoavoidthelargestcrowds.Ifyouneedtovisitduringaschoolvacation，tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJuly.IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel，avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays，asDisney’shotelguestsgetintotheparkearlyonthosedays，andvisitorswhoarriveattheMagicKingdom’snormalopeningtimehavetowaitforalongtime.Beforeyougo:BuyyourWaltDisneyWorldticketsonlineatDisneyWorld’swebsite.Foradviceonpickingtherightticket，seeourguidetoDisneyWorldtickets.Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.Disneyacceptsreservationsupto180daysinadvance，butyouneedtocontact1-407-WDW-DINE.Whenyougetthere:PlantoarriveattheMagicKingdom’sfrontgatebeforetheparkopensinthemorning.KeepinmindthattoreachtheMagicKingdom，youmustparkatDisneyWorld’sTransportationandTicketCentreparkinglot，rideatram(有軌電車)totheTTC，thentakeaferryboatacrosstheSevenSeasLagoontotheMagicKingdom.Itmakesafantasticapproach，buttakesextratime.Giveyourselfanextrahourinthesummerandhalfanhourduringtheschoolyear.eq\x(語篇解讀本文主要告訴我們參觀迪士尼神奇王國時(shí)需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。)1．Welearnfromthepassagethat.A．childrenarenotallowedtovisitDisneyWorldonNewYear’sDayB．DisneyWorldthemeparkshavethesameopeningandclosingtimesC．a(chǎn)singleadulthadbettervisittheMagicKingdomonaschooldayD．theMagicKingdomwastheearliestthemeparkintheworldC【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中第三句可知，只有成人去游玩的話，應(yīng)盡量選擇學(xué)生上學(xué)時(shí)樂園人少的時(shí)候去。2．IfyouwanttohavedinnerintheWaltDisneyWorld，youcan.A．seetheguidetoDisneyWorldticketstoreserveatableB．makeacalltoreserveatablefordinnerinadvanceC．use1-407-WDW-DINEtoreserveabout8monthsinadvanceD．gotoCinderella’sRoyalTableortheLibertyTreeTavernatanytimeyoulikeB【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Youwillalsoneedtocallinadvancetomakelunchordinnerreservations.”可知答案為B。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．DisneyWorldthemeparkswillbeclosedonChristmasDay.B．TheonlywaytogetWaltDisneyWorldticketsistobuythemonline.C．VisitorshavetoreachtheMagicKingdombytramandthenboat.D．TheMagicKingdomhasExtraMagicHourseveryday.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“...tryatleasttoavoidtheweekbetweenChristmasandNewYear’sDayandtheFourthofJuly.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。網(wǎng)上訂票是可以的，但沒說是唯一的途徑，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段中的“IfyouarenotstayingataDisneyWorldhotel，avoidvisitingtheMagicKingdomonitsExtraMagicHoursdays...”可知不是每天都有ExtraMagicHours，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段可知答案為C。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheHistoryoftheMagicKingdomB．ABriefIntroductiontotheMagicKingdomC．AdviceonMakingaTriptotheMagicKingdomD．TheMostImportantThemeParkatWaltDisneyWorldC【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要是針對(duì)參觀迪士尼神奇王國給出的一些建議，由此可確定答案為C。七選五Justrecently，Iheardareportthatourislandstatewasgoingtoexperienceanextremelycoldwinter.1SomeyearspreviouslyIhadknittedsomethingsanddonatedthemtoanorganization.IwasthinkingthattherewasonlysomuchknittingIcoulddo，andthatonepersonwouldn’tbeabletomakemuchofadifference.2WecouldsetupawebpagecalledTheGreatCommuknittyEventandencouragepeopletoknithats，scarves，childrenclothesanddonatethemtothecommunity.Wewouldthentakethesedonationsanddropthemintoafewdifferentplacesthatassistthehomeless.IalsosharedthedetailsofourGreatCommuknittyEventonwebsite.3InJulywereceivedanemailoffering$1,000toawardthekindness.Wedecidedthatthemoneywasusedtobuysomeessentialsforthehomeless，suchastoothbrushesandtoothpastepacks，shampooandconditioner，socksandrazors.Iwenttoanearbysupermarkettocheckthepricesandqualityofitemsandworkoutashoppinglist.Ispoketothemanagerandaskediftheywouldbewillingtogiveadiscountorthrowinsomeitemsforthisworthycause.4Theseitemsweredonatedtotheneededanditwaslovelytoseesomepeoplethereputtingoncleanfreshsocks，gettingtoothbrushesandtoothpastepacks，shampooandconditioner.5A．Itwashappytoseetheappreciationontheirfaces.B．Thesupermarketthengaveussomedailyusefulthings.C．Thisgotmethinkingaboutthehomelessinourcommunity.D．Donationscameinandweredistributedtoahomelessprogram.E．Thegroceryofferedalotofwarmclothesforthehomelessnearby.F．Igavethesituationsomemorethoughtandputaproposaltothecommunity.G．Apersoncantryhisbesttodowhathecantogivewarmthtothesurroundingpersons.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者得知今年冬天將異常寒冷，因此向社區(qū)提議，組織一些捐助活動(dòng)，幫助那些無家可歸的人。1.C【解析】根據(jù)上一句中的“anextremelycoldwinter”可知，作者聽到今年冬天極其寒冷，她想到了社區(qū)那些無家可歸者，與上文呼應(yīng)。故選C。2.F【解析】根據(jù)下一句“WecouldsetupawebpagecalledTheGreatCommuknittyEvent...”可知，作者向社區(qū)提出建議。故本題選F。3.D【解析】根據(jù)上一句和下一句的“wereceivedanemailoffering$1,000”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上公布了他們的做法后，得到了廣泛響應(yīng)。故選D。4.B【解析】和上一句中的“Ispoketothemanagerandasked...”呼應(yīng)，此處指那家超市也進(jìn)行了捐助。故選B。5.A【解析】語法填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining1.hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake2.(get)there.Itwa