英語人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）Unit 2 Looking into the Future第三講Grammar and Writing 教案

Pertinenceissomethingthatenervatesourspirit,causingagreaterlossthanlossitselfandmakingabiggermistakethanmistakeitself,soneverregret.后悔是一種耗費(fèi)精神的情緒，后悔是比損失更大的損失，比錯誤更大的錯誤，所以不要后悔。GrammarandWriting語法語法精講Grammar——將來進(jìn)行時的用法感知理解1．However，inthenot－too－distantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.2．Inthefuture，wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.3．Inaddition，yoursmarthomewillbemonitoringyourhealthforyoueveryday.4．Itwillalsobecheckingyourbodyweight.5．Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.【自主發(fā)現(xiàn)】1．將來進(jìn)行時是指將來某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作，常用來表示禮貌的詢問，請求等。2．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語＋will/shall__be＋doing語法精講一、構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時由“will/shallbe＋動詞－ing形式”構(gòu)成。willbe用于各類人稱，shallbe用于第一人稱。Ishallbecomingtoseeyounextweek.我下周將來看你。Iwillbestudyinginthenewteachingbuildingtobecompletednextmonth.下個月我將在這個即將竣工的新教學(xué)樓里學(xué)習(xí)。人稱肯定式一般疑問式否定式第一人稱I/Wewill/shallbedoing...Will/shallI/webedoing...？I/Wewill/shallnotbedoing...第二人稱Youwillbedoing...Willyoubedoing...？Youwillnotbedoing...第三人稱He/She/It/Theywillbedoing...Willhe/she/it/theybedoing...？He/She/It/Theywillnotbedoing...二、用法1．表示將來某段時間或某時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。Don’tcallhimbetween5p．m.and6p．m..He’llbehavingameetingthen.下午五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給他打電話，那時他正在開會。WhenIgethome，mywifewillprobablybedoingcooking.當(dāng)我到家時，我太太可能正在做飯。2．表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作。Thetrainwon’tbeleavinguntiloneo’clock.火車一點(diǎn)鐘才開。Ishallbetakingthedrivingtestthistimenextweek.下周這個時候我將正在參加駕照考試。3．表示委婉語氣。Whenwillyoubepayingbackthemoney?這錢你什么時候還呢？Willyoubeusingthecartomorrow？Ifnot，couldIborrowit?你明天要用這輛汽車嗎？如果不用的話，我可以借用一下嗎？單句語法填空①“You’dbetternotringmeupbetween9and10.I(have)animportantmeetingthen，”Dr.Leesaid.②Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis，we(make)amiracle.③Willyou(use)yourbicycleat7：00p．m.?④Justthink！Thistimenextweekwe(sit)inthesuninthesouthofFrance.⑤Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.1.willbehaving2.willbemaking3.beusing4.willbesitting5.willbeteaching三、將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別1．將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在進(jìn)行的動作；而一般將來時表示將來某時將要發(fā)生的動作。Whatwillyoubedoingatseventhedayaftertomorrow?后天晚上七點(diǎn)你會正在做什么呢？Whatwillyoudoatseventhedayaftertomorrow?后天晚上七點(diǎn)你干什么？2．將來進(jìn)行時表示已有的安排；而一般將來時表示臨時決定。I’llgotoseehimafterschool.放學(xué)后我去看他。I’llbegoingtoseehimafterschool.放學(xué)后我準(zhǔn)備去看他。3．兩者均可表示將來，但將來進(jìn)行時表示的語氣更委婉。Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么時候完成作業(yè)？Whenwillyoubefinishingyourhomework?你什么時候完成作業(yè)呢？4．有時將來進(jìn)行時只是單純地談未來的情況；而一般將來時中的will則含有“愿意”的意思。Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.不會由Mary來支付賬單。(單純談未來的情況)Marywon’tpaythisbill.Mary不肯支付賬單。(表意愿)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，I(check)itforyou.②—CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?—Sorry，butI(use)mycaratthatmoment.③Thistimenextweekwe(work)inthatfactory.④Don’tworry，youwon’tmissher.She(wear)aredT－shirtandawhiteskirtatthattime.⑤—Whatareyoudoing，Jack?—Makeamodelplane.I(show)itinthescienceclassat10o’clocktomorrowmorning.⑥MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.四川將很快建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。⑦IbetJackwhenwegethome.我敢打賭我們到家時Jack還在睡覺。1.willcheck2.willbeusing3.shallbeworking4.willbewearing5.willbeshowing6.willbebuilt7.willstillbesleeping隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Iamsorry，Mary.Iforgottopostthecardforyou.—That’sallright.I(post)itmyselfafterwork.2．Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8：00and10：00tomorrow.I(havealesson)atthattime.3．MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecausehe(host)adinnerpartythen.4．Youcan’tmisshim.He(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouattheagreedrestaurant.5．NextSundayevening，Iwillgotoaconcertwherethefamoussingers(play)musicbyMozartatthattime.6．Don’tcallmeat2：00p．m.tomorrowbecauseI(organize)aninterestinggroupactivitythen.1.willpost2.willbehavingalesson3.willbehosting4.willbehosting5.willbeplaying6.willbeorganizingⅡ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Iat12：00sopleasedon’tcallme.十二點(diǎn)的時候我將在睡覺，所以請不要打電話給我。2．Ifeelsoexcited！ThistimetomorrowmorningItoShanghai.我太興奮了！明天上午的這個時候我將飛往上海。3．Weonsomeenvironmentalissuesallafternoontomorrow.明天整個下午我們將一直就一些環(huán)境問題進(jìn)行討論。4．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，andtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.找各種方式經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)你的孩子，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會對你敞開心扉。5．Iinuniversityattheageof20.我20歲的時候?qū)⒄诖髮W(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。6．Ican’tgotothepartytonight.Iafriend.今晚我不能參加聚會了。我要給一位朋友送行。7．Theplaneatthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.這架飛機(jī)以目前的速度飛行，大約今晚10點(diǎn)能穿過山區(qū)。8．Herhusbandthechildrentomorrowmorningwhilesheisaway.她明天上午不在時，她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子們。9．ThistimenextweekIonthebeach.下星期的這個時候我將正躺在沙灘上。1.willbesleeping2.willbeflying3.willbehavingadebate/discussion4.you’llfind5.willbestudying6.willbeseeingoff7.willbegoing8.willbetakingcareof9.willbelyingⅢ.語法填空China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents1.____________(bring)outlastweek，followingaplanbycentralgovernment2.____________(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thenine－chaptertextbook,3.____________(name)“FundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”，waswrittenbyoutstanding4.____________(scholar)fromwell－knownschoolsnationwide，underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastChinaNormalUniversityandAIstart－upSenseTime.ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition，autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI，buton5.____________(practice)useofAIindailylife，”saidChenYukun，aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity，6.____________isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow，about40highschoolsacrossthecountry7.____________(undertake)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupoftheAIhigheducationpilotprogram8.____________introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage9.____________(global)．Thepublicationofthebookis10.____________breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘Ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning，”saidLinDahua，aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主要介紹了人工智能教科書即將進(jìn)入中國高中課堂。1．wasbrought考查語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)lastweek判斷應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語textbook和bringout之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填wasbrought。2．toinclude考查不定式作定語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“……的計劃”，所以用不定式作名詞plan的后置定語。故填toinclude。3．named考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。故填named。4．scholars考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。scholar是可數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系語境可知此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。5．practical考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。6．who考查定語從句。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ChenYukun，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who。7．haveundertaken考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)Uptillnow(到目前為止)判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語highschools是復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveundertaken。8．by考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處指“通過”，表達(dá)“通過”常用介詞by。9．globally[考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally。]10．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個突破”，且該詞是以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。寫作園地寫作園地Writing——有關(guān)科技給生活帶來變化的議論文議論文是作者分析、評論某個問題或某件事，闡明自己的立場、觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種體裁。議論文有三大要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。論點(diǎn)的基本要求是：觀點(diǎn)正確，高度概括，有實(shí)際意義；論據(jù)的基本要求是：真實(shí)可靠，有代表意義；論證的基本要求是：推理必須符合邏輯。一、寫作特點(diǎn)1．觀點(diǎn)鮮明：文章一定要有一個明確的中心論點(diǎn)。2．層次分明：一個中心論點(diǎn)通常有幾個分論點(diǎn)支持，不同分論點(diǎn)之間要層次分明，論證過渡要自然。3．歸納到位：最后一段一般要總結(jié)全文，得出一個符合邏輯的結(jié)論，突出中心論點(diǎn)，發(fā)表作者自己的看法或提出合理化建議。4．主體時態(tài)：通常采用一般現(xiàn)在時。5．語言運(yùn)用：言簡意賅，一般不采用口語化的表達(dá)。6．在高考命題中，議論文通常以立論和對比觀點(diǎn)設(shè)題。二、寫作模式議論文的結(jié)構(gòu)一般較為固定，常采用三段式的寫作模式?！ら_頭：表明觀點(diǎn)或提出問題，有必要時需簡單說明觀點(diǎn)或問題。·主體部分：論證觀點(diǎn)或分析、解決提出的問題?！そY(jié)尾：歸納總結(jié)。1．表達(dá)未來的情形①Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourliveswillchangealotinthefuture.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們未來的生活將發(fā)生很大的變化。②Youwillofteninterviewimportantpeopleandstarsfacetoface.你會經(jīng)常面對面采訪一些重要的人和明星。③Therewillbelittletimetospendwithyourfamily.幾乎沒有時間和你的家人在一起。2．表達(dá)個人觀點(diǎn)①Ithinkyouwillbehappywiththisjob.我認(rèn)為你會對你這份工作感到開心。②Personally，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideoftheadvancesofnewtechnology.個人而言，我總是會看到新技術(shù)進(jìn)步的積極面。③Ibelieveyouwillhaveabrightfuture.我相信你會有一個光明的未來。有一家英語網(wǎng)站正在征集以“Changescausedbytechnology”為主題的文章，請按以下要求就你認(rèn)為科技為我們的生活帶來了哪些變化寫一篇征文。主要內(nèi)容如下：1．科技在不斷改變我們的生活，我們從中受益匪淺；2．科技的創(chuàng)新縮短了人與人之間的距離，手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們很容易與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系：3．人工智能可以自動為我們做很多事，使我們的生活更方便和舒適：4．作為學(xué)生，我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索信息和資源，使學(xué)習(xí)更有效率；5．科技已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來了很多好處，未來會繼續(xù)改善我們的生活。第一步審題謀篇主題科技給我們的生活帶來的變化體裁說明文人稱以第三人稱和第一人稱為主時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主布局第一段：簡要引出話題“科技給我們的生活帶來了變化”第二段：具體描述科技為我們的生活帶來了哪些變化第三段：文章總結(jié)第二步要點(diǎn)翻譯1．在日常生活中，我們從科技所帶來的變化中受益匪淺。We’rebenefiting__a__lot__from__the__changescausedbytechnologyinourdailylife.2．首先，科技創(chuàng)新縮短了人與人之間的距離。Tobeginwith，scientific__and__technological__innovationshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.3．我們可以使用智能手機(jī)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很容易地與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系。WecanusesmartphonesandtheInternetto__keep__in__touch__with__our__family__and__friendseasily.4．人工智能可以自動做很多事。這就使得我們的生活更方便和舒適。Artificial__intelligencecandoalotautomatically.Itmakesourlifemore__convenient__and__comfortable．5．此外，作為學(xué)生，我們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜索相關(guān)的信息和資源，這使得我們的學(xué)習(xí)更有效。What’smore，asstudents，wecansearch__forrelevantinformationandresourcesthroughtheInternet.Thismakesourstudymoreefficient.6．總的來說，現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)給我們的生活帶來很多益處。我相信將來它會繼續(xù)改善我們的生活。Allinall，moderntechnologyhas__brought__many__benefits__to__our__life．Ibelievethatitwillkeepimproving__our__lifeinthefuture.第三步詞句升級1．把句1改寫為含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句We’rebenefitingalotfromthechangesthatarecausedbytechnologyinourdailylife.2．把句4中的兩個簡單句合并為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句Artificialintelligencecandoalotautomatically，whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.3．把句5中的兩個句子合并為含有非限制性定語從句的主從復(fù)合句What’smore，asstudents，wecansearchforrelevantinformationandresourcesthroughtheInternet，whichmakesourstudymoreefficient.4．用并列連詞把句6中的兩個句子合并為一個并列復(fù)合句Allinall，moderntechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife，andIbelievethatitwillkeepimprovingourlifeinthefuture.第四步連句成篇Technologyisconstantlychangingourlife.We’rebenefitingalotfromthechangesthatarecausedbytechnologyinourdailylife.Tobeginwith，scientificandtechnologicalinnovationshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.WecanusesmartphonesandtheInternettokeepintouchwithourfamilyandfriendseasily.Besides，artificialintelligencecandoalotautomatically，whichmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore，asstudents，wecansearchforrelevantinformationandresourcesthroughtheInternet，whichmakesourstudymoreefficient.Allinall，moderntechnologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife，andIbelievethatitwillkeepimprovingourlifeinthefuture.假如你是李華，學(xué)校論壇英文版想邀請你寫一篇介紹微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．微信的益處；2．微信的弊端；3．你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縈oreandmorepeoplearebeginningtouseWeChatandsomehaveevenbecomeaddictedtoit.However，WeChathasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.WeChatreallyshortensthedistanceamongpeople.Nomatterwhereweare，wecaneasilycontactourfriends.Besides，wecanfindfriends，towhomwecantelloursecrets.However，italsohasdisadvantages.First，someinformationofferedinWeChatmaybefalseanditmayresultinpeoplebeingcheated.Second，somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonWeChat，whichgreatlyinfluencestheirnormallife.AsfarasIamconcerned，WeChatisconvenientbutweshoulduseitproperly.分層提分分層提分讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassixyearsold，mymotherstartedmakingmetakepianolessons.Shedidn’taskmeifIwantedtolearnamusicalinstrument，andshedidn’taskmeifIwouldliketoplaythepiano.Shejustmadethedecisionforme.Soforabouttwoyears，everySaturdaymorning，Iwasdroppedoffatthepianoteacher’shouseforaone－h(huán)ourlesson.Wewouldsitbythepianoandplayforabouthalfanhour.Theremaininghalfanhourwasdevotedtolearningthetheorysideofmusic.Overthattwo－yearperiod，mymotherwouldmakesureIsatinfrontofthepianoinourlivingroomandpracticedforatleastanhoureverymorning.Itwasachore.AndIhatedit.WhenthetimecameformyGrade1examination，Icouldn’tgothroughwithit.IcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoplaythepianoanymore.Intheend，Iwassparedfromgoingforanymorelessons.Thatwastheendofmymusiccareer.Iwaseightyearsold.WhenIlookedbackatthattime，Iaskedmyself—whydidIdothatfortwoyears?Ihadn’tthoughtaboutitthenbuttheanswerseemsobviousnow—Ididn’tthinkIhadachoice.Thenfortwelveyears，Ifeltthatmylifehadnomeaning.IfeltthatIreallycouldn’tgoonwithouthope.Ikeptwaitingforsomethingtohappentomakemehappy.TheGodintervenedandsentmehelpdisguised(偽裝)intheformofasalescall.IhadreceivedthatcalloneafternoonwhenIwasatwork.AladycalledmeaboutaTonyRobbinseventcalledUnleashthePowerWithinattheSydneyEntertainmentCentre(SEC)．Ihadn’twantedtogobutpartofmewascurious.FinallyIpulledoutmycreditcard，andpaidforit，thinkingthatcouldeitherbethesmartestthingI’veeverdoneformyselforthestupidest.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldatleaststaythroughthefirstday，andifIdidn’tlikeit，Ididn’thavetogobackthenextday.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Whenthetimecameformetoleave，Iwasalittlereluctant.