天津市南開區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

第6頁（共19頁）2015年天津市南開區(qū)高考英語一模試卷第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）Ifmytrainison________schedule，Iwillbehomeat________midnight．（）A．the；the B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；/2．（1分）SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof________，butfailed．（）A．none B．either C．both D．neither3．（1分）Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly．Itdoesn'tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime．（）A．why B．how C．whether D．when4．（1分）Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________．（）A．shadow B．similarity C．sample D．symptom5．（1分）Mr．Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething；youcanitfromthelookonhisface．（）A．react B．read C．recognize D．realize6．（1分）﹣CanIpaythebillbycheck？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．（）A．shall B．mustn't C．can't D．will7．（1分）Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens．（）A．inchargeof B．forthepurposeofC．inhonorof D．forthebenefitof8．（1分）﹣Look，it________again．﹣Yeah．Thisisthethirdsnowwe________thisspring．（）A．willsnow；arehaving B．hassnowed；hadhadC．issnowing；havehad D．snows；havehad9．（1分）________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread．（）A．Luckily B．MostlyC．Funnily D．Disappointingly10．（1分）It'ssurprisingthatyourbrother________Russiansoquickly﹣﹣﹣hehasn'tlivedthereverylong．（）A．pickedup B．lookedup C．putup D．madeup11．（1分）Examinationcompositions，togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports，arethemainsituations________formallanguageisused．（）A．where B．why C．which D．what12．（1分）Shefeltsorrythatshehaddisturbedthe________calmnessofamansherespected．（）A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various13．（1分）Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld________ahigh﹣speedmaglevtrain，fromthecitytoPudongAirport．（）A．tobuild B．tobebuiltC．tohavebuilt D．tohavebeenbuilt14．（1分）﹣TheModernArtExhibitionintheCityMuseumhasbeencancelled．﹣Oh，no!________．（）A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．It'sapityC．IknewitalreadyA．oftenlaughedatthosewhoaredisabledB．likedtohelpthosewhohadspecialneedsC．wouldn'tmakefriendswiththedisabledD．lookeddownuponthosewhoaredifferent37．Accordingtothepassage，theauthormainlythinksOutofMyMindis．A．beautifulinwordsB．influentialtoreadersC．skilfulatwritingD．successfulinsales38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Thecharactersofadisabledgirl．B．ThechangeofMargaret'sattitudetowardthedisabled．C．ThefriendshipbetweenMargaretandMelody．D．ThemaincontentofOutofMyMind．39．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A．MelodybecameMargaretLim'sclassmateandtheybecamegoodfriends．B．TheboywhohadAsperger'ssyndromewasdifferentfromhisclassmates．C．Thedisabledcandealwithmanythingsaswellasthehealthypeople．D．MargaretLimoftenhelpedthedisabledboysincetheybecameclassmates．40．SharonDraperisprobablya（n）．A．editorB．doctorC．teacherD．writer．41．（12.5分）LeonardodaVinci，oneofthegreatestthinkersintheworld，beganhiscareerasanartist．VerylittleisknownaboutLeonardo'searlylife．Hewasbornin1452inthetownofVinci．Asaboy，Leonardoshowedagreatinterestindrawing，sculptingandobservingnature．However，becauseLeonardowasborntoparentswhowerenotmarriedtoeachother，hewasbarredfromsomestudiesandprofessions．HetrainedasanartistaftermovingtoFlorencewithhisfatherinthe1460s．ItwasanexcitingtimetobeinFlorence，oneoftheculturalcapitalsofEurope．Leonardotrainedwithoneofthecity'sverysuccessfulartists，AndreadelVerrocchio．Hewasapainter，sculptorandgoldworker．Verrocchiotoldhisstudentsthattheyneededtounderstandthebody'sbonesandmuscleswhendrawingpeople．Leonardotooktheteacher'sadviceveryseriously．Hespentseveralperiodsofhislifestudyingthehumanbodybytakingapartandexaminingdeadbodies．Whiletrainingasanartist，Leonardoalsolearnedaboutandimprovedonrelativelynewpaintingmethodsatthetime．Onewastheuseofperspective（透視）toshowdepth．Amethodcalled"sfumato"helpedtocreateacloudyeffecttosuggestdistance．"Chiaroscuro"isamethodusinglightandshadeasapainterlyeffect．Leonardo'sfirstknownportraitnowhangsintheNationalGalleryinWashington，D．C．HemadethispaintingofayoungwomannamedGinevrade'Benciaround1474．Thewomanhasapalefacewithdarkhair．Inthedistance，LeonardopaintedtheItaliancountryside．Hesoonreceivedattentionforhisextraordinaryartisticskills．Around1475hewasaskedtodrawanangelinVerrocchio'spainting"BaptismofChrist．"OnestorysaysthatwhenVerrocchiosawLeonardo'sadditiontothepainting，hewassoamazedbyhisstudent'sskillthathesaidhewouldneverpaintagain．41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．WecanfindLeonardo'sworkintheNationalGallery．B．Leonardothoughthisteacher'sadvicewasunreasonable．C．"Sfumato"isamethodtoshowdepthbyusinglightandshade．D．"BaptismofChrist"madeLeonardoknownacrosstheworld．42．Theunderlinedword"barred"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans．A．preventedB．protectedC．sufferedD．chosen43．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLeonardoaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A．Stubborn．B．Creative．C．Ambitious．D．Determined．44．WhichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtoLeonardo？a．HefinishedthepaintingofGinevrade'Benci．b．HemovedtoFlorence．c．Hefinisheddrawinganangelinhisteacher'spainting．d．HebegantolearnartfromAndreadelVerrocchio．e．Hebegantostudythedeadbody．A．b，c，e，d，aB．d，b，c，d，eC．b，d，e，a，cD．b，e，d，a，c45．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Verrocchiodidn'tlikeLeonardo'swork．B．VerrocchiothoughtLeonardo'sworkterrible．C．VerrocchiothoughthighlyofLeonardo'swork．D．Verrocchiodidn'tbelieveLeonardocouldpaintwell．46．（12.5分）Notallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine．MarkHoffmanandhiswife，Guia，ownabed﹣and﹣breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton，Illinois．Theyoftenservetheirguestsproducefreshfromthegarden．TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty﹣fiveyears．Foralmosttenofthoseyears，Mr．Hoffmanhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshadeplantings．Hesaysvisitorstohiswebsite﹣greenhousebed．com﹣oftenaskhowtoplantinshadespaces．Hesaid，"Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun．Butifyoudonothavefullsun，thereareotheroptions．"Forexample，hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees．Oaktreescanproducealotofshade．ButMr．Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirectsunshine，especiallymorningsun．Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix，eight，eventwelvehoursadayoffullsun，italsoshowshowplantsandtreesrootscansharenutrientsandwater．Mr．Hoffmanalsoplantedasparagus（蘆筍）aroundatreeatitsdripline，theareabelowtheouterlimitofthebranches．Sowhenitrains，alltheraindripsdownrightontheasparagus．TheHoffmans'websiteincludesalistofvegetables，flowersandherbsthathaveproducedacceptablyfortheminpartialshade．Mr．Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments．Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterinpartialshadethaninfullsun．Movingthemoutofthesunhelpedcontrolaninsectproblemwithleafhoppers．Mr．Hoffmandoesnotusepesticides（農(nóng)藥）．Instead，heplantedthepotatoesatthedripline，especiallyontheeastsideofthetree．Thepotatoesgetmorningsun，buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday．Leafhoppersdislikeshade，andthehottestpartofthedayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage．Timeofday，brightnessofthesun，shadowsfromtrees，wallsandbuildings，theseallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants．AndextensionagentCurtisSwiftatColoradoStateUniversitysayspeopleinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoremembersomethingelse．Theterm"shade"candescribedifferentamountsofdarkness．Hesaysitcanevenmeandifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld．46．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Topresentakindofeco﹣friendlylifestyle．B．Torecommendanapproachtomanagingawebsite．C．Toshowvegetablescanbeplantedintheshade．D．TointroduceMarkHoffmanandhisfamily．47．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph？A．Foodandflowersproducemoreintheshade．B．Foodgrowingintheshadecontainsmorenutrients．C．Suncanaffecttheproductionofsomeplants．D．Foodgrowingintheshadeisthebestchoiceformostplants．48．Byusingasparagusasanexample，theauthorwantstoexplainthat．A．a(chǎn)sparaguspreferstogrowintheshadeB．howplantsandtreerootssharewaterC．vegetablesgrowbetterinpartialshadeD．howleavesgainsunshineunderthetree49．Theunderlinedwords"leafhoppers"inPara.5maybeakindof．A．plantsB．pesticidesC．insectsD．potatoes50．Accordingtothepassage，CurtisSwiftmaythinkthat．A．peopleshouldconsiderspecificsituationwhileplantingvegetablesinshadeB．somespecialrulesrelatedtoshadeplantingsshouldberememberedC．differentpartsoftheworldshouldplantdifferentkindsofvegetablesinshadeD．shadeplantingisinfluencedbydifferentkindsofsoilcondition．51．（12.5分）Childrenwithautism（自閉癥）havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication．Theyoftenbehaveinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests．Autismismorecommoninboysthangirls．Whatcausesitisnotclear．Scientistsarestudyinggenesandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences．Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosisofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold．RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstituteandJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicineinMaryland．ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier．Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofage．"Atsixmonthsofage，thesignsofsomeriskfordevelopingcommunicationandsocialdelays，includingautism，includemotordelays，likewhenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedposition，thebaby'sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders，likepoorheadcontrol．Sothatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism，butitdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestostrengthentheirbody．Andwhentheystrengthentheirbody，theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandengagewithpeople，whichthengoesontohelpthemhavebetteroutcomes．"Bythetimeababyisoneyearold，signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye﹣to﹣eyeorreachingouttootherpeople．By14months，thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless．However，ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbesosmallthattheymightbemissedduringashorthealthexam．"It'simportantforparentstostaytunedintotheirchildren'sdevelopment，andifaparentisconcernedaboutachild'sdevelopment，forprofessionalstolistentothem．"Theearlierparentsnoticedelays，shesays，thesoonertheycanbegindoingsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchild'sdevelopment，suchastalkingtothechildaboutwhattheyaredoing，commentingwhenthechildshowsthemsomething，andplayingsimplegamesthatkeepthechild'sattention．51．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．WatchingforEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesB．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismC．ChildrenwithAutismHaveDifficultyinCommunicationD．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoRecover52．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautismwhenababyisaboutsixmonths．B．Landatriedtofindoutautismearlierbycomparingthedifferencesasthebabygrowsup．C．Nowdoctorscanconfirmdiagnosisofautismbeforeachildisaboutthreeyearsold．D．Doctorsobserved235babiesbetweensixand36monthsofageundertheguideofLanda．53．Whenababywithsignsofpossibleautismisayearandtwomonths，heorshemay．A．showgreatinterestinlearningB．havedifficultyinraisinghisheadC．likereachingouttootherpeopleD．hatetocommunicatewithothers54．Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildisdiagnosedwithautism？A．Sendthechildtothehospitalatonce．B．Findaspecialschoolforchildrenwithautism．C．Spendmoretimetalkingwiththechild．D．Encouragethechildtoplaygamesonline．55．Inwhichcolumncouldyoufindthispassage？A．EducationReport．B．HealthReport．C．EconomicsReport．D．SportsReport．第三部分寫作第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分).56．（10分）BookCreatorWiththebookcreatoryoucancreateabookcontainingwikipagesofyourchoice．Youcanexportthebookindifferentformats（forexamplePDForODF）ororderaprintedcopy．SeeHelp：Booksformoreinformation．UsingtheBookcreatorAfterthebookcreatorhasbeenenabled，theboxasseenbelowisshownaboveeachwikipage．AddthispagetoyourbookAddsthecurrentlyviewedarticle（page）toyourbook．ShowbookOpensanewpagewhichwillshowalistofallarticles（pages）thatyouaddedtoyourbook．Onthatpage，youcanchangetheorderofthearticlesinyourbookandstructurethemusingchapters．Further，youcandownloadthebooksasaPDForODF，ororderaprintedbook．SuggestpagesThistoolanalyzesthecurrentsetofpagesinyourbookandsuggestsarticlesthatmightbealsorelevanttotheoveralltopicofyourbook．Thistoolallowstocreatebooksquickly．DisableThiswilldisabletheBookcreatoranddeleteyourbook（unlessyousaveditfirst）．AddingpageswithoutvisitingthemAquickwaytoaddpagesistosimplyhoveronalinkedarticle．Ifyouwaitaboutonesecond，asmallboxwillpopupwiththemessage"Addlinkedwikipagetoyourbook"．Clickonthislink，andthelinkedarticlewillbeaddedtoyourbook．AddingwholecategoriesIfyouareviewingacategorypage，youcanaddallthepagesinthatcategoryatonce．TheAddthispagetoyourbooklinkwillhavechangedintoAddthiscategorytoyourbook．Clickonthisnewlink，andallthearticlesinthatcategorywillbeaddedtoyourbook．RelevantcategoriesmaybefoundattheverybottomofWikipediaarticles．Categoriescanalsobeaddedbyhoveringcategorylinks．56．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage？（Nomorethan20words）57．Howcanyourearrangethearticlesinyourbookaccordingtothepassage？（Nomorethan10words）58．What'sthefunctionofSuggestpages？（Nomorethan15words）59．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"popup"meaninthispassage？（Nomorethan2words）60．WhatdoyouthinkoftheBookCreator？Pleasegiveyourreasons．（Nomorethan25words）．<SPANstyle="FONT-SIZE:10.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:'TimesNewRoman';mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-