四川省成都市蓉城名校聯(lián)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語試題（含答案）

2023～2024學(xué)年度上期高中2022級(jí)入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“貼條形碼區(qū)”。2．選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisTomgoingtodo?A.Giveaspeech. B.Listentoaspeech. C.Prepareforaspeech.2.Whendoafternoonclassesstart?A.At12:00. B.At1:00. C.At1:30.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Cookabigsupper. B.Checkhisreport. C.MeetDr.Smithfirst.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atawashhouse. B.Atarestaurant. C.Ataclothingstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Anexam. C.Amatch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Familymembers. C.Photographerandcustomer.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetobephotographedatfirst?A.Shelooksterriblenow. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Sheistoobusy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutthehotelinSitges?A.It’sfarfromthebeach. B.It’sbesideabusyroad. C.It’snearabusstop.9.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinthehotelinSitges?A.Footballgames. B.KTV. C.Keep-fitclasses.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askforalowerprice. B.Lookaroundthehotel. C.Complaintothemanager.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.HowlongdidJessieworkinGeneralMotors?A.Onemonth. B.Oneyear. C.Threeyears.12.WhydidJessiegotoAmerica?A.Formarriage. B.Forwork. C.Forstudy.13.WhatpositiondoesJessieapplyfor?A.Ateacher. B.Aneditor. C.Asecretary.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whendoesthemanplantogotothenewmuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.Whydoesthemanlookworried?A.Hecan’tmeetwithhisfriends.B.Hecan’tgetthemovieticket.C.Hecan’tgototheconcert.16.WhatwillMarydotomorrow?A.Enjoyaconcert. B.Receivesomeguests. C.Cookthedinner.17.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardtheman’sarrangementintheend?A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech. B.Introducingarestaurant. C.Organizingaconference.19.WheredidtheSlowFoodMovementstart?A.InSpain. B.InJapan. C.InItaly.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkSlowFoodismoreabout?A.Tradition. B.Lifestyles. C.Healthyfood.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestCheapBeachVacationsforFunintheSunOlcottThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,andit’sjustashortdrivetothebeautifulwaterfallsatNiagaraFallsStatePark.Whileinthearea,don’tmissthecaramelcornfromBye’sPopcorn.Theremaybealine,butit’sworththewait!LakeChelanLakeChelanisanincrediblypopularvacationdestinationinWashington,andforgoodreason.The55-mile-longlakeisastunnersurroundedbyvineyardsandmountains.OneofthemostbeautifullakesinAmericaforswimming,it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting.OtherstandoutsintheareaincludeLakesideSurf,asurfingfacilitythat’shometotheworld’slargeststandingwave.CorpusChristiCorpusChrististandsoutforhavinganincredibleselectionoftrulyterrificbeaches,affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities.Whileyou’rethere,explorethelargestundevelopedbarrierislandintheworld,thePadreIslandNationalSeashore.LocalhighlightsincludethefreeTexasSurfMuseum,toursofthemuseumhousedwithintheUSSLexington,andtheSouthTexasBotanicalGardensandNatureCenter.DaytonaBeachDaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing,butit’salsohometo20milesofbeautifulwhite-sandbeachesthatrankassomeofthebestbeachesinFlorida.Infact,visitorscanevenbuyapasstospendthedaydrivingonthebeach.Ofcourse,it’shardtoignorethelegacyofracinghere,sinceDaytonaBeachishometoDaytonaInternationalSpeedway,hostoftheDaytona500.21.WhatdoOlcottandLakeChelanhaveincommon?A.Theyareclosetothepark. B.Theyaresuitableforfishing.C.Theyhavemountainsnearby. D.Theyprovidevisitorsforcamping.22.WhatcantouristsdoinCorpusChristi?A.Exploremountainsbravely. B.Enjoydeliciousfoodfreely.C.Takepartinactivitiesforfree. D.GosurfingonthePadreIsland.23.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthecompetitionofspeed?A.Olcott. B.LakeChelan.C.CorpusChristi. D.DaytonaBeach.BShecouldhavejustquit.Theracewaslongdecided,anditwasrainingcatsanddogs.ButBouSamnangwasrunningforhercountry—Cambodia—soshekeptgoing,racingaloneonatrackinPhnomPenh.Andforthat,sheisbeingclappedasaninspiration.“ItriedtoreachthefinishlinebecauseIwantedtoshowpeoplethatinlife,eventhoughwegoabitsloworfast,wewillreachourdestinationallthesame,”shesaidafterward.NewsofBouSamnang’spersistence（堅(jiān)持）spreadrapidly:videosofherfinishingthewomen’s5,000-meterraceattheSoutheastAsianGameswentviralworldwide.Committedtorunningforhercountry,sheraceddespitestrugglingwithillness.“IknewIwaslosing.Therainwassoheavy.Ihadtherighttoabandontherace,butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup.”CheersandencouragementfollowedBouSamnangasshenearedthefinishline,almostsixminutesbehindthewinner.Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlastbutalsohappytohearpeoplesupportingher—andsurprisedthatthevideocausedsuchastir.Sincelastweek’srace,BouSamnanghascontinuedtowinfansinCambodiaandbeyond.PrimeMinisterHunSenannounceda$10,000rewardforherdetermination.Overtheweekend,shereturnedtoMorodokTechoStadiumtotrainandposeforphotoswithfans.Asforwhatshewilldowiththemoney,shesaidshewantedtopayoffhermother’sdebts.Therunner’spersistencewasnotedbyCambodian（柬埔寨的）KingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofherforremindingeveryonethatsportsareaboutmorethanwinningandlosing.TheSEAGames,hostingathletesfrom11nationsintheregionacross581events,areclosingsoon.24.WhatmadeBouSamnangfinishracing?A.Herloveforrunning. B.Thecheersfrompeople.C.Thehonorofhercountry. D.Hereagernessforsuccess.25.WhatcanweinferaboutBouSamnangfromParagraph3?A.Shewasn’tcontentwithherself. B.Shewashappytofinishracing.C.Shefeltdisappointedwithpeople. D.Shesupportedpeople’sdecision.26.WhatisCambodianKing’sattitudetoBouSamnang?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Negative. D.Uncaring.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBouSamnang?A.Hard-working. B.Creative. C.Sociable. D.Determined.CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNi?o,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel（化石燃料）isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency（緊急）ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies（政策）.28.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.30.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.DIfyou’veeverhadtroublefindingyourkeysorrememberingwhatyouhadforbreakfast,youknowthatshort-termmemoryisfarfromperfect.Forpeoplewho’vehadatraumaticbraininjury（TBI）,though,recalling（回憶）recenteventsorconversationscanbeamajorstruggle.“Wehavepatientswhosefamilycannotleavethemaloneathomebecausetheywillturnonthestoveandforgettoturnitoff,”saysDr.RamonDiaz-Arrastia,whodirectstheTraumaticBrainInjuryClinicalResearchCenterattheUniversityofPennsylvania.SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment.Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脈沖）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime.AnditworkedinastudyofeightpeoplewithmoderateorsevereTBIs,theteamreportsinthejournalBrainStimulation.Apreciselytimedpulsetoabrainareajustbehindtheearimprovedrecallbyabout20percentandreducedtheperson’smemorydeficit（缺失）byabouthalf.Iftheresultspanoutinalargerstudy,theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI,saysDiaz-Arrastia,anauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofneurologyatPenn.“Inmanycases,thereasonthey’reunabletorejoinandfullyparticipateinsocietyisbecauseoftheirmemoryproblems,”hesays.“Andtheyoftenhavethisdisabilitythatgoesonformany,manydecades.”Butthetreatmentisnotforthetimid.Itrequestspatientstohaveelectrodessurgicallyimplantedintheirbrain.Andscientistsarestillperfectingthesystemthatdeliverstheelectricalpulses.Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries.Ifthetechniquecontinuestoshowpromise,itcouldtransformmemoryrecallandcognitivefunctionimprovementforthosewhoneeditmost.32.WhydidArrastia’steamdotheresearch?A.TocutthecostoftreatingTBI.B.Toshowinterestinelectricalpulses.C.Tofindthetreatmentofmemorydeficits.D.Toexplainproblemsofshort-termmemory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“panout”inparagraph4mean?A.Change. B.Occur. C.Differ. D.Disappear.34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetreatment?A.Itisuncertain. B.Itisdoubtful. C.Itisunsuccessful. D.Itishopeful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorkHardatBrainB.BrainMemoryIsaMatterofConcernC.ElectricalPulsesImproveBrainMemoryD.ResearchersMakeProgressinTreatingIllness第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprepareforawildfireBeforeyoucaneffectivelyprepare,it’sveryimportanttounderstandhowwildfiresoperate.Manythinkwildfiresdestroyhomesbecauseawallofflames（火焰）movesacrossthelandscape.36.Nowthatyouknowwhatawildfireis,here’showyoucanprotectyourhomeandyourfamily.37Creatingadefensiblespacearoundyourhomeactsasabarrieragainstwildfireflames.Homehardeninginvolvesconstructingwithfire-resistantmaterials.Investing$10,000to$20,000inthesemeasuressignificantlyreducesthechanceofahomebeingravagedbyawildfire,loweringriskby75%.RemovedeadtreebranchesSimilartodryorbaggedleaves,deadtreebranchesaredry,whichmeansthey,too,cancatchfirequickly.Ifyouhaveanyhangingfromtreesorlayinginyouryard,removethemASAP.Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches:38.Createanevacuation（撤離）planFamiliesshouldgooveranevacuationplanandpracticeitwellbeforeanemergencyactuallyoccurs.Knowingwhentoleaveandbeingabletogoquicklyiscrucialduringanevacuationscenario.39.Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute,andassembleemergencysuppliesandstorethemwhereyoucangettothemquickly.Makesuregutters（水槽）aremadeofmetal40.Fixmetalguttercoverstoreduceleaflitterandwindblowndebris.Thiswillensurethatthingsdon’tburninthemandspreadfiretoyourhome.Don’tpressure-washgutters;itcandamagethemorpullthemoffyourhouse.A.DonotstorethemclosetothehouseB.ReplaceplasticgutterswithmetalonesC.ThingsweallhavearearoundourhomesD.It’simportanttokeepawayfromwildfireE.BuilddefensiblespacesandhardenyourhomeF.SetameetupdestinationforallfamilymembersfirstG.Actually,it’stinywind-blownthingsthatdestroymostofthem第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina（n）41situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly42incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe43.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe44tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe45catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans46jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea.He48broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer49andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirls50andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.51,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor52andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe53butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t54withhimforbreakingcurfew（宵禁）becausehehadagoodreason—55lives.41.A.complex B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.unusual42.A.recorded B.changed C.followed D.abandoned43.A.water B.car C.house D.beach44.A.promised B.learned C.refused D.needed45.A.drivers B.boys C.girls D.officers46.A.carefully B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately47.A.imagined B.knew C.hoped D.dreamed48.A.successfully B.calmly C.anxiously D.warmly49.A.waited B.arrived C.fell D.left50.A.apologized B.disappeared C.panicked D.agreed51.A.Atthesametime B.Afterawhile C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture52.A.fight B.peace C.action D.help53.A.school B.hospital C.home D.river54.A.strict B.pleased C.upset D.patient55.A.ending B.losing C.endangering D.saving第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Fromspiritedgamesofpitch-potandcuju,theearlyforerunnerofmodernsoccer,totheintelligentchallengesofChinesechess,56（athlete）fromvariousnationsandregionshavefoundthemselves57（attract）bythewondersofChinesecultureatafairintheChengduFISUGamesVillageinChengdu,capitalofSichuanprovince.TheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesareinthemiddleofintensesportingbattles,whiletheFISUGamesVillagehasbecome58meltingpot（大熔爐）ofculturalencounters.Attheculturalfair,whichshowsthecharmofancienttraditions,participantshavetheopportunitytotrybeautifulhanfu,ancientChinesecostume,andenjoy59（tradition）Chinesemakeup,creatingmemorablemomentsthroughwonderfulphotos.60（additional）,thefairoffersasplendidseriesofChinese-styleproducts,includingteaware,porcelainandhandicrafts,allowingparticipants61（choose）delightfulandbeautifulsouvenirsfor62（they）lovedones.TheChengduFISUGamesVillage63（be）withinthecampusofChengduUniversity.“Theculturalexchangeactivities64thevillageallowyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldtogatherandgettoknoweachother,”saidDongCheng,executivedeputyheadofthevillage.“Theactivitiesalsostrengthenfriendship,lettingtheathletesexperienceChinesecivilization（文明）65culture,”Dongsaid.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）FortuneCookieFriendsJennyfrowned（皺眉）asshehelpedhermotherandfathersetoutthecookingsuppliesintheshinysteelkitchen.HerfamilyhadjustmovedherefromSanFrancisco,havingboughtasmallrestaurant,whichwassettoopeninthenextfewdays.“Movingherewasastupididea,”Jennycomplainedmostlytoherself.“What’sthat?”hermotherasked,openingaboxandliftingoutseveralpots.“Nothing,”Jennymumbled（咕噥）.Thegirlhadbeenangryaboutthemove,butherparentshadmadethedecisionandwerenowtoobusygettingreadyforthegrandopeningtolistentohercomplaints.Thefirstfewdaysathernewschoolhadn’tbeeneasy,either.Shefoundithardtotalktopeopleshedidn’tknow,anditseemedlikethestudentshadn’tevennoticedher.Jennysighedandgotbacktowashingdishes.Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparentswereallsmiles,welcomingcustomersintotherestaurant,brightlydecoratedingoldandred.EvenJennywashappyassherushedaround,seatingguests,handingoutmenus,andpouringtallglassesofwater.Thiswasabigdayforherfamily.AtoneofthetablessatafamilywithtwodaughterswhowereaboutJenny’sage.Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jennyrealizedthetwinswereinherclass.Jennyloweredherheaddownsoherlonghaircoveredherface,andsheturnedawayfromthetable.Jenny’smotherfoundhersoonafter,inthekitchenloadingthedishwasher.“Honey,whatareyoudoingbackhere?Weneedyououtfrontwiththecustomers.”“Mom,Idon’twanttobeoutthere.Therearekidsfromschool!”“So?”hermotherasked.“That’sgood!Gototakethemsomefortunecookiesandsayhello!”shesaidtoJenny,pointingatthefortunecookiespaperwhichread,“Manyfriendsarefoundwithasinglesmile.”第一節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填入文本圖示中，每詞限用一次，有兩詞為多余選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）takerecognizegowelcomedifficulthappypournervoussitangrysurprisebuyFortuneCookieFriendsJenny’sfamilyhadmovedhereand66arestaurantsettoopeninafewdays.→Jennyfelt67aboutthismove.Athernewschool,shefoundit68totalktounknownpeople.↓↓Onthedayofthegrandopening,Jenny’sparents69customersintotherestaurant.→EvenJennywas70assherushedaround,71glassesofwaterforhercustomers.↓↓Atoneofthetablesafamily72withtwodaughterslikeJenny’sage.→Asshefilledtheirglasses,Jenny73thetwins.↓↓Jenny74tothekitchentoescapefromthem.→Jenny’smotheraskedherto75somefortunecookiestothegirls.第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題。（共3小題；滿分10分）76.WhatdidJennycomplainabout?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________77.WhydidJennyhideinthekitchen?（3分）______________________________________________________________________________________________78.WhatwouldhappenwhenJennyputcookiesbeforegirls?（4分）______________________________________________________________________________________________第五部分寫作（滿分20分）你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“一個(gè)新節(jié)日”為題，指定一個(gè)特別日子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新節(jié)日，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．新節(jié)日名稱及簡介；2．創(chuàng)造該新節(jié)日原因。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。ANewFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023～2024學(xué)年度上期高中2022級(jí)入學(xué)聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1～5:ABBAC6～10:BACAA11～15:BCBCC16～20:ABACB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～23:BCD24～27:CAAD28～31:BDAB32～35:CBDC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40:GEAFB第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41～45:BCADC46～50:DBABC51～55:ADBCD第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.athletes57.attracted58.a59.traditional60.Additionally61.tochoose62.their63.is64.in65.and評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有任何錯(cuò)誤，包括用詞錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，共10分）66.bought67.angry68.difficult69.welcomed70.happy71.pouring72.sat73.recognized74.went75.take評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：有任何錯(cuò)誤，包括用詞錯(cuò)誤、單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤（含大小寫）或語法形式錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。第二節(jié)（共3小題；滿分10分）76.MovingherefromSanFrancisco.（3分）77.Becauseshesawherclassmatescometoherrestaurantwiththeirparents.（3分）78.TheyrecognizedJennyandsaidhellotoher,eatingthecookieshappily.Aftertheychattedforawhile,thegirlsinvitedJennytotakepartinthepartynextweek.Jennyfeltveryhappy.（4分）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：學(xué)生言之成理，符合語境可給分。第五部分寫作（滿分20分）參考范文：ANewFestivalHavingheardthatyouarecollectingcontributions,Iwanttocreate“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,acelebrationofculturaldiversityandunity.Thisfestivalaimstofosterunderstandingamongvariouscommunitiesthroughmusic,food,andart.Thefestivalarisesfromtheneedtobridgegapsbetweenculturesinourincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.Itoffersaplatformtoshowtherichnessoftraditions,promotingrespectandcooperationamongdifferentgroups.Ihaveseveralreasonsforcreatingsuchafestivalasfollows.Firstofall,bycreatingthe“HarmonyHarvestFestival”,wecreateanopportunityforpeopletolearnfromoneanother,breakdownstereotypes,andappreciatethebeautyofoursharedhumanity.What’smore,thisfestivalservesasareminderthatdiversityisastrength,andbyembracingit,wecancreateamoreharmoniousandinclusivesociety.Hopeyouenjoymyfestival.答案解析閱讀理解A21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)Olcott部分中的ThislivelyfamilydestinationlocatedontheshoresofLakeOntarioisagreatdestinationforfishing,和LakeChelan部分中的it’salsoabigdestinationforcamping,fishingandwinetasting可得出答案。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)CorpusChristi部分的....affordablelodgingoptions,beautifulparksandlotsoffreeactivities可得出答案。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)DaytonaBeach部分的DaytonaBeachmaybefamousforracing可得出答案。B24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第二段最后一句butfirstIhaveadutytorepresentCambodia.SoIdidnotgiveup可知答案。25.A推理判斷根據(jù)第三段第二句Theathletesaidlaterthatshewasdisappointedtofinishlast可知，BouSamnang對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)不滿意。26.A推理判斷根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話…CambodianKingNorodomSihamoni,whosaidhewasproudofher...可知，他對(duì)她很欣賞。27.D推理判斷從全文可知，BouSamnang知道自己跑步會(huì)輸，但她為了國家的榮譽(yù)堅(jiān)持跑，沒有放棄，可見她意志堅(jiān)定。C28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第一段的第一句話Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat…可得出答案。29.D主旨大意根據(jù)第二段全文可知，整段都在討論今年夏天熱浪的原因。30.A細(xì)節(jié)理解根據(jù)第三段第一句話Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks...和第四段第一句話Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives...可得出答案。31.B寫作意圖從最后一段的itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgencyofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies可得出答案。D32.C推理判斷根據(jù)第二段第三句SoArrastiaandateamofscientistshavebeentestingapossibletreatment可得出答案。33.B詞義猜測(cè)根據(jù)theapproachmightimprovethelivesofmanyyoungpeoplewhosurviveaseriousTBI可得出答案。34.D推理判斷根據(jù)最后一段第一句Whileexperimental,theresultsofferhopeforindividualswithmemorydeficitsduetotraumaticbraininjuries可知答案。35.C主旨大意文章圍繞第二段的Itinvolvesdeliveringapulse（脈沖）ofelectricitytothebrainatjusttherighttime展開了實(shí)驗(yàn)討論，在最后一段作者再次強(qiáng)調(diào)此觀點(diǎn)，所以選C。七選五36.G上下語境及句間邏輯G選項(xiàng)中的them是選題關(guān)鍵，前后句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.E文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意從文段中的第一句話Creatingadefensiblespace...和第二句話Homehardeninginvolvesconstructing....可知，該段圍繞這兩方面展開，所以選E。38.A上下語境和句間邏輯照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題和空格前的那句Thesameruleapplieswhenremovingdeadtreebranches可知應(yīng)該選A。39.F上下語境及句間邏輯從空格后的Thenplanyourprimaryandalternativeevacuationroute可知，前面應(yīng)該談了第一方面，所以選含first的F。40.B文章結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨大意段首第一句照應(yīng)該段的小標(biāo)題，所以選B。完形填空文章大意：本文講述了CorionEvans勇敢救人的故事。41.B語境推斷及根據(jù)后文whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp（舷梯）andintothePascagoulaRiver可知，她們處在危險(xiǎn)境地。42.C語境推斷由后面的CorionEvans去救她們可知，司機(jī)盲目跟隨GPS的錯(cuò)誤方向，導(dǎo)致她們出事了。43.A語境推斷根據(jù)46空后的jumpedintothewater可知，她們掉進(jìn)了水里。44.D語境推斷根據(jù)45空后的catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar可知，她們需要幫助。45.C詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)從前文第一段第二句話Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina41situation可知，是那些女孩們有難。46.D語義邏輯從46空后的句子eventhoughhe47therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea可知，他迅速跳入河中。D.immediately立刻地。47.B語義邏輯從后文therewerealligators（鱷魚）inthearea可知，這是知道。B.knew知道。48.A語義邏輯從48空后的broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore和53空后的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，第一個(gè)女孩成功獲救。A.successfully成功地。49.B語境推斷從49空后的andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist可知，警官GarryMercer來了。B.arrived到達(dá)。50.C語義邏輯從后文andpulledMercerunderwater可知，其中一個(gè)女孩慌張。C.panicked慌張。51.A語義邏輯從后文CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat和52空后的andmanagedtosaveheraswell可知，另一個(gè)女孩CoraWatson也在呼救。A.Atthesametime同時(shí)。52.D語境推斷從后文的managedtosaveheraswell可知，她在呼救。D.help幫助。53.B語義邏輯從后文的butwereeventuallyreleased可知，她們被帶到了醫(yī)院。B.hospital醫(yī)院。54.C語境推斷從后文的becausehehadagoodreason可知，Evans’mother對(duì)他不生氣。C.upset不安的，生氣的。55.D語境推斷從前文的內(nèi)容可知，Evans母親贊賞她兒子救人。語法填空56.athletes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)從后面havefound可知這里是復(fù)數(shù)。57.attracted考查過去分詞從后文bythewondersofChineseculture可知，他