被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)公開課課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ThePassiveVoice

語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成由助動(dòng)詞be

+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（V-ed）構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。TheflowersWhatdoesshedoeveryday?everyday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓變主,主變賓,前加by動(dòng)變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)分別be+pp主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isspokenbyus.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓Theflowers

arewatered

byher

everyday.①②③④總結(jié):主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)→謂語(yǔ)→主語(yǔ)→其他→抄下來(lái)主語(yǔ)be+P.Pby+賓語(yǔ)be+P.P.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語(yǔ)----即動(dòng)作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).are3.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ).bytheminthatfactory.[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+PPtask（一）1.WelikeMissLinVerymuch.

MissLin___________byusverymuch.2.ManyyoungpeopleloveJayChou’songs.

JayChou’ssongs__________bymanyyoungpeople.islikedareloved時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+PPtask（二）

1.Themanrepairedthecaryesterday.

Thecar_____________bythemanyesterday.2.MrSongencouragedustostudyhardlastweek.We________________tostudyhardbyMissPenglastweek.wasrepairedwereencouraged時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：[3].Thisroad____now.

A.repairs

B.isbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：is/am/are+

being

+PP把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（三）時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+

being

+PP1.Mysisteriscleaningthecarnow.

Thecar________

bymysisternow.

2.Heiswateringtheflowersnow.

Theflowers___________byhimnow.isbeingcleanedarebeingwatered[4].Hiscar____then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+

being

+PP把下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：（四）時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+

being

+PP1.Mysisterwascleaningthecarthen.

Thecar________

bymysisterthen.

2.Hewaswateringtheflowersthen.

Theflowers___________byhimthen.wasbeingcleanedwerebeingwatered[5].Manyhouses____inthefuture.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.arebuilt一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PPtask

(五)

1.Thecitywillbuildthenewairportnextyear.

Thenewairport________________nextyear.2.HuidongMiddleSchoolisgoingtosendtwostudentstoHongkongtostudy.

Twostudents____________________

toHongkongtostudy.

willbe

are

be時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：will/begoingto

+be+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)builtgoingtosenttask

(六)

1.LiMinghasalreadywateredsomeflowers.

Someflowers________________byLiMingalready.

2.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendress.Thelightgreendress___________out.

havebeen

has時(shí)態(tài):結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has

+been+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wateredbeensold(六)1.LiMinghadwateredsomeflowersbyteno’clock.

Someflowers________________byLiMingbyteno’clock.

2.Theyhadlearnt2,000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.2,000Englishwords______________bythembytheendofthisterm.時(shí)態(tài):過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：had

+been+donehadbeenwatered

hadbeenlearnt[7].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+doneYoumustn’tcleantheroomtoday.Theroom______________byyoutoday.2.Weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.

Ourhomework______________byusontime.

（四）mustn’tshould

結(jié)構(gòu)：becleanedbefinishedPart3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:

am/is/are+done

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有+be+done

will+be+done

was/were+done以下時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成Summaryhad+been+doneTask4has/have+been+donewas/were+being+doneis/am/are+being+done考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞,和sell等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)..思考3:選擇1.Thepen___well.A.iswrittenB.writes2.Themusic___nice.A.soundsB.issoundedBA有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義注意問(wèn)題3：1.read,sell,last,wash,write等帶狀語(yǔ)（