山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷 （含解析）

第第頁山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（含解析）山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析版）

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）tohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）aboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）togoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4），talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5），sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）themtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）likeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）youdonotgetasatisfactory（滿意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）betterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（頹廢）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（養(yǎng)育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感動(dòng)）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼會），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（嘆氣）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）that.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

11．（8分）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮膚）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）Skinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

第四部分寫作。第一節(jié)聽力填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。

13．（10分）Mostpeopletodayareonlyofmoney.Intheirfreetime，theytodo（1）However，fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando（2）others.Theseareus.Volunteerourtimepeopleisa（3）tospendourfreetime.Forexample，wecan（4）tovisitsickchildrenpeople.Somepeoplemoveto（5），likeoneofthepeoplethere.

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于3個(gè)單詞。

14．（10分）Inourdailylife，ourparentsdomanythingsforus.（1）whatcanwedoforthem？Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.

However，only12outof54students（2）（finish）thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything，whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas（3）（try）toattractattention.Theyevenasked，"Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet.？"

However，theteacherhadhisownidea."Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork（4）（support）them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove，"hesaid.

Respecting（5）（parent）hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue（美德）.However，nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect（6）（they）parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry（7）（easy）whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.

Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet，hisfathersaid："Why，myson？Areyouinneedofmoney？"AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet（8）aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's（9）usefulexperience."Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet，"hesaid."AsIgrowup，Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus（10）（close）toourparents."

15．（10分）

LetterAYoungpeoplearealwaystoldthattheyshouldmakethemostoftheirtime，thattheywillneverbeasfreeagain.So，myquestionis—whyfillupallthisfreetimewithhousework？Parentsexpecttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades，begoodatsports，andbepopularwithotherkids.However，thereisnotenoughtimeinthedaytodothesethingsandthendohouseworkaswell.It'snotfairtoexpectteenagerstogiveuptheirprecioustimetodoboringhousework.Parentsandchildrenbothhavejobs.Parents'jobsareintheworkplace.Theirchildren'sjobsareatschool.Theonlydifferenceisthatparentsgetpaidandchildrendon't.Parentssaythattheymaketheirkidsdohouseworktoteachthemresponsibility.Butthisisjustatrick.Parentstricktheirkidsintodoinghouseworkbecausetheyarelazy.Yours，OverloadedLetterBBothparentsandchildrenhavejobs.Theparent'sjobistogotoworktoearnmoney.Thechild'sjobistogotoschool.Butweallgethungry.Someonehastocookthemealsandcleanupafterward.Weallwearclothesthatgetdirty.Someonehastowashthem，ironthem，andputthemaway.Childrenworkfrom9until4.Parentsworkfrom8until6.Sure，after4o'clock，childrenhavehomework.Butafter6，parentshavehomeworktoo.Theyhavetodotheshopping，gotothebank，paythebills，andhelptheirkidswiththeirownhomework!Ithinkit'sonlyfairthatteenagershelpoutaitathome.Theymightnotlikeit，butit'sgoodforthem.Itteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Thisisreallyusefulwhen_AOverworked

（1）Thewriter'squestioninLetterA：

（2）Howareparents'jobsdifferentfromchildren'sjobsaccordingtoLetterA：

（3）WhydoesLetterBsayit'sgoodforteenagerstohelpoutabitathome：

（4）WhomostprobablywroteLetterB：

（5）WhatcanbefilledintheblankattheendofLetterB：

第四節(jié)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

16．（2分）他們已經(jīng)決定成立一個(gè)幫助留守兒童的團(tuán)體。

Theyhavedecidedtoagrouptohelpthestay﹣at﹣homechildren.

17．（2分）污染如此嚴(yán)重，人人都應(yīng)該出一份力來制止它．

Thepollutionisterribleeverybodyshoulddosomethingtostopit．

18．（2分）在圖書館內(nèi)，我們既不應(yīng)該吃東西也不應(yīng)該交談。

Weshouldeattalkinthelibrary.

19．（2分）老師們總是拿我和姐姐作比較．

Theteachersarealwaysmemyeldersister．

20．（2分）他們默不作聲地在那里站著。

Theystoodthere.

第五節(jié)大意總結(jié)（滿分10分，書寫占2分）讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。

21．（10分）Whatisthereasonforpain（疼痛）？Painhurtsus，butcoulditbegoodforus？Ispaininfacthelpful？

Painisawaytotellusthatsomethingiswronginourbody.Weshouldstopwhatwearedoingtoprotectthebody.Forexample，ifyoubreakyourleg，painstopsyoufromwalkingonit.Ifyoudidn'tfeelanypain，youwouldcontinuewalkingaroundandyoucouldhurtyourlegworse.Butwhydoesitcontinuetohurtevenafteryouhavestoppedwalkingonyourhurtleg？Thatisbecauseyourbodyneedsyoutorestinordertohavetheenergytomend（治愈）thebrokenbone.

Buthowdoespainwork？Wehavespecialcells（細(xì)胞）inourskin，oureyes，andinsideourbodies，too.Whensomethinggoeswrong，thesecellssendmessagestothebrain.Thebrainthenmakesusfeelpainsowewillstopdoingwhateveriscausingthepain.Putyourhandintohotwater，andyourhand'sskincelltellyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Yourmusclesareabletomoveyourhandawayfromtheheatquickly.Atthesametime，yourbraingetsthemessagethatsomethingiswrongandyouneedtocareforyourhand.Itallhappensinlessthanasecond.

Butdidyouknowthatthebrainitselfcannotfeelpain？Infact，whendoctorscutintothebrain，theydonotputthepersontosleep.Becausethepersondoesnotfeelanypaininthebrain，itisthoughttobemuchsaferifthepersonisawakewhilethedoctorisworking.

（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？

（2）Whatisthereasonforpain？

（3）Howdoespainwork？

（4）Whydon'tdoctorsputpeopletosleepwhentheyworkonthebrain？

一.第六節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分，書寫占2分）

22．（15分）在我們的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，每個(gè)人都有難忘的一天，那一天對我們來說是特別的。星火英文，雜志社正在開展以"ASpecialDay"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀且惶彀l(fā)生的事以及你的感受。

要求：

（1）邏輯清晰，表達(dá)明確；要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫；標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名，照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

（3）詞數(shù)：80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

ASpecialDay

Everyonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.They'respecialforus.________

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用。

8．（10分）Manyyoungpeoplehavetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparents.Therearesome（1）Btohelpsolvethisproblem.

Firstly，makealistofthethingsyouandyourparents（2）Aaboutmost.Witheachofthesethings，trytofindanansweracceptable（可接受的）toyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodtoyoutorequire（3）Atogoinyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemtochange.

（4）D，talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Rememberthatyourparentsmayhavetoworklonghoursandthiscanmakethem（5）C，sobepatientwiththem.

Thirdly，listentowhatyourparentshavetosay.Howcanyou（6）Bthemtolistentoyouifyouarenotreadytolistentothem？Inaddition，yourparentswereonce（7）Alikeyou，sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect.

Finally，（8）Ayoudonotgetasatisfactory（滿意的）result，trynottogettooangry.Talkyou'reyourparentsandfindouttheir（9）A.Partofgrowingupislearningtolivewiththesekindsofdisagreements，andlearningtounderstandanotherperson'swayoflookingatthings.

Withalittlehardwork.youcanlearnto（10）Dbetterwithyourparents.

（1）A.abilitiesB.suggestionsC.tasksD.thoughts

（2）A.disagreeB.worryC.talkD.learn

（3）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.Anything

（4）A.ExactlyB.LuckilyC.HardlyD.Secondly

（5）A.excitedB.angryC.tiredD.bored

（6）A.orderB.expectC.inviteD.refuse

（7）A.youngB.braveC.confidentD.nervous

（8）A.ifB.sinceC.whenD.until

（9）A.reasonsB.hobbiesC.secretsD.ways

（10）A.explainB.argueC.copyD.communicate

【分析】文章介紹了和父母交流的一些方法。

【解答】（1）B考查名詞，A能力，B建議，C任務(wù)，D想法，結(jié)合文意可知，下文是針對如何與父母相處的建議，句意為：這有一些幫你解決問題的建議，故選：B。

（2）A考查動(dòng)詞。A不同意，B擔(dān)心，C談?wù)?，D學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意：首先，列出一個(gè)清單，寫出你和你父母雙方最不同意的事情，針對每件事情，設(shè)法找出你和你父母都能夠接受的答案，此處填入disagree最佳，故選：A。

（3）A考查不定代詞，A一切，B沒有什么，C一些事情，D任何事情，結(jié)合語境可知，此處填入everything最為恰當(dāng)，句意為：對你來說，要求所有事情按照你的想法來做是不好的，故選：A。

（4）D考查副詞，A確切地，B幸運(yùn)地，C幾乎不，D第二，結(jié)合上文Firstly，這里應(yīng)該是第二，故選：D。

（5）C考查形容詞，A興奮的，B生氣的，C疲勞的，D無聊的，結(jié)合句子含義，父母工作很長時(shí)間，故應(yīng)該是疲勞的，句意為：記著，你的父母也許要工作很長時(shí)間，這會使他們很疲勞，故選：C。

（6）B考查動(dòng)詞，A訂購，B期待，C邀請，D拒絕，結(jié)合語境，此處填入"期待"一詞最為恰當(dāng)，句意為：如果你不準(zhǔn)備聽他們的，你又怎樣期待他們聽你的呢？故選：B。

（7）A考查形容詞，A年輕的，B勇敢的，C自信的，D緊張的，結(jié)合下句：sotheyunderstandyoursituationbetterthanyouexpect，此處填入"年輕的"最為恰當(dāng)，句意為：另外，你的父母親也曾像你一樣年輕過，所以他們比你更理解你的處境，故選：A。

（8）A考查連詞，A如果，B因?yàn)?，C當(dāng)...時(shí)，D直到，結(jié)合語境：如果你沒有得到滿意的結(jié)果，盡量不要太生氣。表假設(shè)，故選：A。

（9）A考查名詞，A原因，B愛好，C秘密，D方法，結(jié)合句意，此處填入reasons最為合適，句意為：如果你不能得到滿意的結(jié)果，不要生氣，與你的父母談?wù)劜⑶遗逅麄兊脑颍蔬x：A。

（10）D考查動(dòng)詞，A解釋，B爭論，C復(fù)制，D交流，溝通，結(jié)合句意：只要努力一點(diǎn)，你就能學(xué)會更好地與父母溝通。故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第三部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

9．（6分）Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged？Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp？Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference，thatsomeonecouldbeyou！

Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.

Thispastsummer，myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore，andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.

Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample，youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter，simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglish.Youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhopelesspeople，suchassoapandtoothbrushes.

Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！

（1）ThepassageismainlywrittenforA.

A.kids

B.parents

C.teachers

D.neighbors

（2）ThemainideaofParagraph4isthatD.

A.collectingthingshasalotoffun

B.cleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice

C.theoldpeoplealwaysneedhelp

D.anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterisfullofBwhenwritingthispassage.

A.thanks

B.hope

C.surprise

D.worries

【分析】本文主要介紹了志愿服務(wù)的重要性以及如何通過志愿服務(wù)來改變社區(qū)和幫助他人。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too?。ㄊ澜绺鞯氐暮⒆佣荚谕ㄟ^志愿服務(wù)來改變世界。你也可以!）可知，本文主要是寫給孩子們的。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice，though.Noproblem！Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess，reading，orspendingtimewithyourpet？Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.（也許清理公園不是你的選擇。沒問題!你可以把任何對你重要的事情變成一個(gè)志愿者項(xiàng)目。你喜歡下棋、閱讀或者和你的寵物在一起嗎？你可以自愿做你喜歡做的事。）可知，第四段主要介紹了任何事情都可以成為志愿者工作。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yousee，thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer，yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan，too！（你看，每個(gè)人都有適合自己的東西。無論你作為志愿者做什么，你的時(shí)間都會很享受，而且總是感覺很好。世界各地的孩子都在通過志愿服務(wù)來改變世界。你也可以!）可知，寫這篇文章的時(shí)候充滿了希望。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

10．（6分）Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddown（頹廢）bysadnessanddepression.

Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraised（養(yǎng)育）inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn'tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.

Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintograndma'shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouched（感動(dòng)）andneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidly（快速地）failandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice（追悼會），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'trememberwhenwe'dhadourlasthug.

Isighed（嘆氣）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart﹣felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.

（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？D

A.Toughandstrong.

B.Hard﹣working.

C.Fulloflove.

D.Alloftheabove.

（2）Thepassageimplies（暗示）thatC.

A.kidsshouldn'tberaisedinatraditionalway

B.parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren

C.loveneedstobeexpressed

D.familymembersneedtounderstandeachother

（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？B

A.Sadbutmoved.

B.Sometimespeopleneedahug.

C.Afatherwhodoesn'tknowlove.

D.Missingmyfather.

【分析】這篇文章主要講述了在父親去世后感到沉重的悲傷和抑郁，回憶起自己從未被父親擁抱過的事實(shí)。的父親是一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯而堅(jiān)韌的人，一生都在努力工作來支持家人，雖然他有時(shí)會對兄弟姐妹們大聲喊叫，但總是知道他父親愛他。然而，由于父親成長在傳統(tǒng)的環(huán)境中，也把這種傳統(tǒng)的教育方式傳遞給了孩子們，所以幾乎沒有被父親擁抱過的記憶。在母親和祖母去世后，父親搬到了祖母的家里，很高興能夠離他更近，但他們?nèi)匀缓苌俳佑|，從未擁抱過。最終，父親的健康狀況迅速惡化，在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)離開了他們。在父親的葬禮上，感到內(nèi)心冰冷，無法回憶起他們最后一次擁抱的時(shí)間。

文章最后，的兒子Jim給了他一個(gè)真摯的擁抱，這讓感到父親的聲音在內(nèi)心深處響起，"Joey，這個(gè)擁抱是我送給你的！"在哭泣和微笑中感到被父親所愛，感到被生命所愛。文章通過的親身經(jīng)歷，強(qiáng)調(diào)了擁抱的重要性，尤其是在家庭關(guān)系中。它提醒人們要珍惜與家人的親

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Toughandstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.（我的父親很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，他一生都在努力工作來養(yǎng)活我們。他有時(shí)會對我和我的兄弟們大喊大叫，但我始終知道他愛我。）可知的父親很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，努力又充滿愛，故選D。

（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad'svoicedeepinsideofmesay，"Joey，thishugisfromme！"Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmeet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.（就在他這么做的時(shí)候，我聽到爸爸的聲音在我內(nèi)心深處說："喬伊，這個(gè)擁抱是我送的!"我一邊哭一邊笑。在那一刻，在心靈、思想和精神交匯的地方，我感到被愛了。我感到被爸爸愛著。我感到被生活所愛。）可知文章告訴我們要在可能得時(shí)候，向我們愛的人表達(dá)愛意，故選C。

（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahug？（你還會擁抱父母嗎？當(dāng)你擁抱他們的時(shí)候，你有什么感覺？什么時(shí)候你需要擁抱？）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要通過的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們擁抱很重要，可知標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"擁抱很重要"，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11．（8分）讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的涂T，錯(cuò)誤的涂F。

Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.

Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat，butatruefriendisonewhosticksaround（在附近徘徊）inboththegoodtimesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson，"WhatcanIdotohelpyou？"andbegladtodoit.

Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tellthemwhatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard，givethemalittlepresentorcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship"Helpwheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyal（忠誠的）andsincere（衷心的）.Ifyouareafriendtoothers，theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.

（1）Thepassagetellsusthatfriendshipandkindnessarecloselyconnected.T

（2）Peoplebecomefriendsbecauseofsharingthedifferentinterestsandlikingtobetogether.F

（3）Atruefriendwillstickaroundwhenyouarehavingabadday.T

（4）Goodfriendshipscandevelopeasilyandfriendsmakelifebetter.F

【分析】本文主要講述了友誼和善良是相輔相成的。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)首段Friendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforeverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.（友誼和善良是相輔相成的。當(dāng)朋友們對彼此友善時(shí)，友誼可以永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了友誼和善良是相輔相成的。這與"這段話告訴我們友誼和善良是緊密相連的"描述相符，故填：T。

（2）根據(jù)第二段前兩句Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesameinterestsandliketobetogether.（人們之所以成為朋友，通常是因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐c(diǎn)。他們有很多共同的興趣愛好，喜歡在一起。）可知，這與"人們之所以成為朋友，是因?yàn)樗麄冇兄煌呐d趣愛好，喜歡在一起。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（3）根據(jù)第二段中的Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.（當(dāng)你度過糟糕的一天時(shí)，好朋友會讓你振作起來。）可知，這與"一個(gè)真正的朋友會在你度過糟糕的一天時(shí)留下來。"描述相符，故填：T。

（4）根據(jù)最后一段中的Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop，butafriendshipcanlastforeverifyouareloyalandsincere.（好的友誼不容易發(fā)展，但如果你忠誠真誠，友誼可以持久。）可知，這與"好的友誼可以很容易地發(fā)展，朋友可以讓生活變得更好。"描述不相符，故填：F。

【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12．（10分）Ourskin（皮膚）islikeabagthatwelivein．Insidethebag，（1）C．Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea．Itisverysalty．Also，liketheocean，wecanloseourwater．Thesuncouldtakeitaway．Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup．

Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine．（2）ESkinalsokeepsoutdirtythings．That'simportantbecausesomekindsofthemcanmakeussick．（3）A．Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings，thingsittouches，andthingsthathurtit．Afirefeelswarm．Asnowballfeelscold．

Ourhairhelpskeepthingsoutofoureyes，ears，andnose．Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm．Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt．（4）D．Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather．

Ournails（指甲）areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard．（5）G．Ournailsaren'tasstrongorsharpasthenailsthatanimalshave．Buttheyarejustgoodforthebasichumanneeds．

A．OurskinfeelsthingsB．FingersareeasilyhurtC．ourbodiesaremostlywaterD．Hairkeepsanimalswarm，tooE．ToomuchsunshinecanhurtusF．HaircanbeusedtomakesomequiltsG．Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt

【分析】這是一篇科普知識類閱讀，主要講述的是保護(hù)我們身體的部件，一個(gè)是皮膚，可以幫助我們阻擋陽光，阻擋灰塵；另外一個(gè)是毛發(fā)，可以保暖，保護(hù)眼睛和鼻子，還有指甲，很硬，可以保護(hù)手指，還可以抓東西．

【解答】1．C．選句填空題．根據(jù)下一句Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea我們的水就像海中的水．可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"我們的身體大部分是水"．選C．

2．E．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine我們的皮膚阻擋陽光．可知，下一句應(yīng)該是"太多的陽光會傷害我們"．選E．

3．A．選句填空題．根據(jù)下一句Itfeelswarmthings，coldthings它能感覺到溫暖的東西、寒冷的東西．可知，上一句應(yīng)該是"我們的皮膚能感覺到東西"．選A．

4．D．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Whenwegettoocold，ourbodyhairsstandupandholdairclosetoourskinlikeaheavyquilt當(dāng)我們太冷的時(shí)候，我們的體毛會立起來，把空氣像厚被子一樣緊貼著我們的皮膚．及下一句Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers，sotheyarenotafraidofcoldweather有些動(dòng)物比其他動(dòng)物有更多的毛發(fā)，所以它們不害怕寒冷的天氣．可知，中間應(yīng)該是"毛發(fā)也能讓動(dòng)物保暖"．選D．

5．G．選句填空題．根據(jù)上一句Ournails（指甲）