滬教牛津版-英語-七上-Module 2 unit4 Seasons知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元語法

英語-打印版英語-打印版Unit4seasons重點(diǎn)短語：Whatabout…?…怎么樣?watchsbdosth看某人做某事makefootprints留下足跡inthesnow在雪地里bythesea在海邊starttodosth開始做某事getwarm變暖blowgently/strongly輕輕地/猛烈地吹turngreen變綠takeatip去旅行shinebrightly明亮地照耀gotothebeach去海灘,去海邊swiminthesea在海里游泳goonapicnic=haveapicnic去野餐atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候lovetodosth喜歡做某事makesnowmen堆雪人spendtimewithsb花時(shí)間和某人在一起theSpringFestival春節(jié)havealongholiday度長假havefun=haveagoodtome玩得開心play…withsb和某人一起玩…atthattime在那時(shí)flykites放風(fēng)箏ridebikes騎單車getmarried結(jié)婚knockon/at敲打goswimming去游泳inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/東部putforward把…向前撥，向前移要點(diǎn)講解:1.whatabout…？=howabout…？意思為“…怎么樣？”常用于詢問消息或征詢意見。后面若跟動(dòng)詞要用ing形式如：What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?2.Watchusgo…看著我們離去watchsb.dosth.看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似用法的詞還有：see,hearWhatistheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?春天天氣怎么樣？詢問天氣的常用句型:Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?后面可接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的介詞短語。如：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?--It’scloudy.-Howistheweatherinsummer?-It’shot.4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。statr意為“開始”，同義詞為begin。均可接todosth.或doingsth.開始做某事注意:①當(dāng)談?wù)撘豁?xiàng)長期的習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞.IstartlearningEnglish.我開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。②主語是物不是人時(shí)，用不定式。Itstarttosnow.③start/begin本身是ing形式時(shí)，后面接不定式。I’mstarting/beginningtowritetheletter.④其后的動(dòng)詞與想法，感情有關(guān)時(shí)，多用不定式。Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.此外，start還有（機(jī)器）發(fā)動(dòng)，創(chuàng)辦，動(dòng)身出發(fā)等含義。(3)get作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。Theweatherstartstogetcool.get作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人來信get表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)常接形容詞become多用于書面語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N可接形容詞和名詞turn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣,常指天氣,顏色的變化多接形容詞，接名詞時(shí)零冠詞grow指的是漸漸地變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程多接形容詞，也能接過去分詞go多用來表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，多接令人不悅的形容詞bad,mad,hungry,wrong如：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春季旅行是令人興奮的.Itis+形容詞+todosth做某事…it是一個(gè)形式主語，真正的主語是todosthItisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬這座山很危險(xiǎn)。Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課很重要6.Inautumn,everythingchanges.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.在秋天，一切都會(huì)變化。樹葉變成棕色，紅色或黃色并開始從樹上飄落。everything不定代詞，意為“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.春天萬物開始生長。turn為系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞,常指顏色,天氣的變化.Thetreesturnyellowinautumn.(3)leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。①snowy形容詞，意為“下雪多的”，是由名詞snow加y構(gòu)成的。②snow作不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞“一場雪”。playwithsnow.Itisaheavysnow.③snow作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大8.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間，人們通常都是和親戚一起度過。①spend動(dòng)詞“度過”，spendtimewithsb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.②人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上”如：spendmoneyonbooks③人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”如：Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.during介詞，“在…期間”Don’tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。during與in的辨析：①a.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during，某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.②.在季節(jié)名詞前，用in是泛指，不用冠詞；但是用during是特指，要用定冠詞theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter③.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用during(3)theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYear春節(jié)9.MarrywillgetmaryiedonMondaymorning.瑪麗將在星期一上午結(jié)婚。getmarry意為“結(jié)婚”be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonthmarrysb表示嫁給某人；與......結(jié)婚。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.marrysbtosb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。例如：Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。10..goswimming去游泳go+動(dòng)詞-ingMyelderbrotheroftengoesswimmingonSundays.常見搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing11.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.中國中部和東部的天氣很不相同。(1)weather天氣,是不可數(shù)名詞inthemiddle在中間inthemiddle/eastof在…的中部/東部(2)①quite與very(1)在一般情況下，quite和very在修飾形容詞時(shí)可互換。Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.It’snotquite/veryhottoday.②在修飾表示精神狀態(tài)的形容詞時(shí)，用very多不用quite。Iamverysorrytohearthat.③quite可以單獨(dú)用來修飾動(dòng)詞，但very不可以單獨(dú)用來修飾動(dòng)詞，而必須用verymuch.Iquitelikeswimming.=Ilikeswimmingverymuch.④very通常放在不定冠詞之后，而quite則常放在不定冠詞之前。Itisaverycoldmorning.=Itisquiteacoldmorning.12.TheclocksinallpublicplacesintheUKareputforwardanhour,from1a.m.to2a.m.英國所有公共場所的鐘表被向前撥了一個(gè)小時(shí)，從一點(diǎn)到兩點(diǎn)。本句含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞putforward“把…向前撥”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.還可表示:(1)向前移Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你為什么不把椅子往前挪一點(diǎn)？(2)將…提前Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我們不得不把會(huì)議提前。習(xí)題練習(xí)英漢互譯goswimming__________flykites__________takeatrip__________haveapicnic___________makesnowmen__________startdoingsth__________blowgently__________havealotoffun__________去海邊__________去野餐__________春節(jié)__________和某人一起度過__________變綠___________變暖__________在春天_________在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候__________二.同義詞.1.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowingHedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.use;forB.take;toC.cost;forD.offer;toIdon’tlikeautumnbecauseit’sdry.A.hotB.wetC.notwetD.coolMyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.closeYoumustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythings三.根據(jù)下列句子的首字母及漢語提示寫單詞，完成句子Itsnowedyesterday,e_________iscoveredwiththewhitesnowoutsidenow.Wewilltakeat__________toAmericathissummer.Aftertherain,thesuncomesoutandshinesb__________Didhe_________thewholedaydoinghomeworkwithhismother?Winterisoftencoldands_________,butIlikeitmost.Whichs_________doyoulikebest,spring,summer,autumn,orwinter?Manypeopleliketogototheb________andswiminthesea.Myhomeishalfak_________awayfromhere.Leavest__________yellowinautumn.10.Thew_________ishotinsummer.11.Itisvery______________(濕潤的)ontheground.Peopleareeasytofallover.12.Helivesinasmall____________(鎮(zhèn))andheisverypoor.13.Itisverycold.Andthewind_______________(吹)strongly.14.Itisalways__________(干燥的)inthenorth-westofChina.15.__________________(在...期間)thisholiday.Ivisitedtwoforeigncountries四.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空It’scoldand__________(snow)inDecember.Iusuallygo_________(swim)withsomefrendsinsummer.Evenasthesunwasshining_______(bright),itbegantorain.Inwinter,Icanskate,skiandmake_______(snowman).Itis______(interest)toplayonthebeach.五.單項(xiàng)選擇題.()1.----__________theweather__________today?----Itiscloudy.A.What;isB.What's:aboutC.What;lookD.What's:like()2.__________isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmatesA.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There()3.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobe__________tomorrow.A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained()4.Idon'tgotoschooltoday__________Ifeelsick.A.butB.andC.becauseD.as()5.Inwinter,theweatherstarts__________colderthanbefore.A.getB.getsC.togetD.got()6.----Motherscando______fortheirchildren.----Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something()7.Alicewantsto__________thissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.A.costB.payC.spendD.take()8.----Who'sthatmanoverthere?----UncleSam.Heismy_____.Heisvisitingmenow.A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related()9.----HowdoesLindahurtherleg?----She__________herbike.A.fallfromB.felldownC.fellfromD.fallsdown()10.Ithinkthispresentis__________oneformeintheworld.A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest()11.It’stoo______here.Canweopenthewindow?A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot()12.Wefelt_____whenLilywonthefirstpriceintherace.A.braveB.proudC.worriedD.sad()13.DoyoulikethemoviecalledLosAngeles2011?---Yes,butIthinkit’s_____.IfellasleepwhenIsawit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited六.根據(jù)漢語提示，補(bǔ)全句子。我希望我們寒假能一起去旅行。Ihopewecan_____________________________________togetherinthewinterholiday.冬天，孩子們經(jīng)常一起在地上堆雪人。Childrenoften_________________togetheronthegroundinwinter.3.冬天去哈爾濱旅游是一件令人興奮的事。___________________________________________traveltoHarbininwinter.有空的時(shí)候湯姆總喜歡跟親戚待在一起聊聊天。Tomusually_____________time_____________his___________andtalkswiththemWhenhe’sfree.在春天，一切事物都變綠了。__________________greeninSpring.每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣總是很冷。It’salwayscold___________________________________________________.Unit4Seasons考點(diǎn)匯編1、Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。get“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。Theweatherstartstogetcool.“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人來信2、Thewindblowsgently.微風(fēng)輕拂。3、Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。nothing沒什么，沒有東西anything任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑問句。Something某事某物。通常用于肯定句。4、Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人興奮的。takeatrip＝haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk散步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看一看本句中使用了“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是……樣的”。Itisnicetoeaticecreaminthehotweather.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.很多人都喜歡去海邊，到海里游泳。liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事gotothebeach去海灘，去海邊inthesea在海里6、Inautumn,everythingchanges.在秋天，一切都變了。7、Leavestrunbrown,redoryellowandstartfallingfromthetrees.leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leave做動(dòng)詞，是“離開，出發(fā)”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB離開A地前往B地fall掉落8、Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.goonapicnic意為“去野餐”Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反義詞wetatthistimeofyear“在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候”，注意year前不能加冠詞或every,each等。9、Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。snowy形容詞，意為“下雪多的”，是由名詞snow加y構(gòu)成的。snow作不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞“一場雪”Itisaheavysnow.這是一場大雪。snow作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大10、Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Lovesth喜歡某物lovetodosth喜歡做什么事情Inthesnow在雪地里11、Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事兒。makeasnowman堆雪人，復(fù)數(shù)形式是makesnowmenPeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間，人們通常與親人一起度過。(1)spend動(dòng)詞“度過”，spendtimewithsb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上”人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在寫作spendmoneyonbooks花錢買書(2)during介詞，“在……期間”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。relatives親戚，親屬13、語法知識(shí)形容詞用法部分名詞后+y，可以構(gòu)成形容詞，比如sunny、snowy、rainy、windy等動(dòng)詞tobe+形容詞Itwillberainynextweek.Itis+形容詞+todo。。。。。。Itisdangeroustoflyinwindydays.Unit4 SeasonsⅠ.短語（詞組）watchsb.dosth.看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似用法的詞還有：see,hearleaf名詞，意為“葉，樹葉”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?

春天天氣怎么樣？=Howistheweatherinspring?inspring在春天介詞in表示時(shí)間，用于早晨、上午、晚上，星期，月份，季節(jié)，年份等“一段時(shí)間”的前面。get作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。Theweatherstartstogetcool.作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人來信get表示進(jìn)入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)常接形容詞become多用于書面語中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N可接形容詞和名詞turn強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣多接形容詞，接名詞時(shí)零冠詞grow指的是漸漸地變成，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程多接形容詞，也能接過去分詞go多用來表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，多接令人不悅的形容詞bad,mad,hungry,wrong例：Thewindisgettingstrongerandstrong.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Whenshesawme,herfaceturnedred.Theboyisgrowingthinner.Eggssoongobadinhotweather.everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Everythingisready.Let’sgo.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們走吧。takeatrip意為“去旅行”＝haveatripgoonapicnic意為“去野餐”PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間，人們通常都是和親戚一起度過。(1)spend動(dòng)詞“度過”，spendtimewithsb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.此外，spend還有“花費(fèi)，用（時(shí)間/金錢）”,其后常與介詞in/on連用，主要用于以下句式：人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上”人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在寫作spendmoneyonbooks花錢買書Theywanttospendtheirsummerholidayinthecountry.Theywanttospendfiveyearsonthebridge.Shespendsallday(in)learningEnglish.(2)during介詞，“在……期間”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。during與in1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during，某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某一時(shí)間段中的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)用in.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季節(jié)名詞前，用in是泛指，不用冠詞；但是用during是特指，要用定冠詞

theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.havefun“過得愉快，玩得開心”=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfflykites意為“放風(fēng)箏”Ⅱ.語法：形容詞形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前作定語，或連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。本單元主要講解形容詞在句中作定語，表語和用在“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型中。一、形容詞的用法1、形容詞作定語(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在被修飾的名詞前，說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。Sheisatllgirl.她是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。It’sablackandwhite.它是一只黑白色相間的貓。Heisagoodteacher.他是一名好老師。Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿著一件綠外套。(2)但在下列情況下，形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后。a.當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時(shí)要后置。Iwouldlikesomethingcheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。Thereisnothingwrongwithhim.他沒有錯(cuò)。Isthereanythingnewinthatbook?那本書里有什么新東西嗎？b.形容詞短語作定語時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式符號(hào)”構(gòu)成。It’saproblemdiffculttosolve.這是個(gè)難以解決的問題。Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。(3)enough等形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置。Wehaveenoughtime/timeenouth.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。（注：形/副+enough，此時(shí)enough必須后置）2、形容詞作表語形容詞作表語，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等詞的后面，說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。Thefoodisdelicious.這種食物美味可口。Thestoryisveryinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。Gengerallyspeaking,itiscoldinthenorth,itiswarminthesouth.一般來說，北方天氣冷，南方天氣暖和。３、句型“Itis+adj.（形容詞）+todosth.（不定式短語）”這個(gè)句型中，常用important,interesting,exciting,nice,easy,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容詞。Itisdangeroustoclimbthishill.爬這座山很危險(xiǎn)。Itisinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是有趣的。Itisimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課很重要。a.此句型中，如果表語是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，則應(yīng)在不定式前加ofsb.“Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.”某人做某事是……Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我太好了。It’scleverofyoutodoso.你這樣做真聰明。b.如果形容詞表示“對(duì)某人而言”，描述的是事情的性質(zhì)，可在動(dòng)詞不定式前加一個(gè)forsb“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”對(duì)某人來說做某事是……It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.對(duì)我們來說，完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難。It’shardformetoansweryourquestion.對(duì)我來說，要回答你的問題很難。Unit4Seasons1.Watchusgo…看著我們離去watchsb.dosth.看見某人做過某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程）watchsb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）類似的詞還有：see,hear2.Seehowdeepthepuddlesget.看水坑變得多深。這是一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句由疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)，從句的語序是陳述語序。Iwanttoknowhowhegoestoschool.我想知道他怎樣去上學(xué)。Pleasetellmehowfaritisfromyourhometoschool.請(qǐng)告訴我從你家到學(xué)樣有多遠(yuǎn)。3.madebymeby表示被動(dòng)的含義。DoyouknowthegirlnamedJenny?你知道叫詹妮的女孩嗎？4.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.在春天，天氣開始變暖。get“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。Theweatherstartstogetcool.“得到，收到”getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人來信get多指時(shí)間、天氣變化It’sgettingdark.turn多指顏色變化Hisfaceturnsred.become多指逐漸變化Heisbecomingfamous.go多指質(zhì)的變化Themildissour.Itgoesbad.5.Everythingtrunsgreen.everything不定代詞，意為“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。everything作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Everythingisready.一切都準(zhǔn)備好了nothing沒什么，沒有東西anything任何事物。通常用于否定句或疑問句。Something某事某物。通常用于肯定句，everybodynobodyanybodyeveryday6.Itisexcitingtotakeatripinspring.在春天旅行是令人興奮的。takeatrip＝haveatrip去旅行take/havearest休息一下take/haveawalk散步take/haveaswim游泳take/havealook看一看本句中使用了“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是……樣的”。7.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.很多人都喜歡去海邊，到海里游泳。liketodosth.=wanttodosth.verymuch=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事likedoingsth=enjoydoingsth.=lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事Helikescookinginhishouse.他喜歡在家里做飯。Helikestocookinhishouse.他想在家里做飯吃。gotothebeach去海灘，去海邊inthesea在海里8.leaves是leaf“樹葉”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。leave做動(dòng)詞，是“離開，出發(fā)”的意思。leavefor前往leaveAforB離開A地前往B地9.goonapicnic意為“去野餐”Iwanttogoonapicnicthisafternoon.dry反義詞wetatthistimeofyear“在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候”，注意year前不能加冠詞或every,each等。10.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.冬天經(jīng)常寒冷多雪。snowy形容詞，意為“下雪多的”，是由名詞snow加y構(gòu)成的。snow作不可數(shù)名詞“雪”；作可數(shù)名詞“一場雪”Itisaheavysnow.這是一場大雪。作動(dòng)詞，意為“下雪”。Itissnowingheavily.雪正下得很大11.ontheroadinthesnow12.Itisinterestingtomakesnowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事兒。makeasnowman堆雪人，復(fù)數(shù)形式是makesnowmen13.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.在春節(jié)期間，人們(1)spend動(dòng)詞“度過”，spendtimewithsb.意為“與某人一起度過時(shí)光”Iusuallyspendmyfreetimewithmybestfriend,Tom.spend還有“花費(fèi)，用（時(shí)間/金錢）”人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢在某事上”人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.表示“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事”spendalldaywriting一整天都在寫作spendmoneyonbooks花錢買書(2)during介詞，“在……期間”theSpringFestival=theChineseNewYearDon’tspeakduringthemeal.吃飯時(shí)別說話。during與in1.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性時(shí)用during.Duringthethreemonthshealwaysasksalotofquestions.WeusuallyspendaholidayinJuly.2.在季節(jié)名詞前用during是特指，要用定冠詞

theChildrenenjoyflyingkitesinspring.Weoftengoskatingduringthewinter.3.在表示一段時(shí)間的名詞（如holiday,stay,visit,lesson,meal等）前，一般要用duringIwenttoseemyuncleduringmystayinBeijing.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsduringthesummerholidays.14.Australia名詞，意為“澳大利亞”。HeisfromAustralia.Australian作形容詞,意為“澳大利亞的”；作名詞，意為“澳大利亞人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是

Australians.SheisanAustraliangirlChina---Chinese,England---EnglishChinese，English與the連用時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而Australian與the連用時(shí)，表示某個(gè)人，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。TheChineseareverykind.中國人很和藹。TheAustralianisverytall.那個(gè)澳大利亞人個(gè)子很高。15.Whataboutyou?你呢＝Howaboutyou?Whatabout…？意為“……怎么樣？”＝Howabout…，可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。What/Howaboutgoinghomenow?現(xiàn)在回家怎么樣？16.Ineverfeelhotorcold.我從不感覺熱或冷。feel連系動(dòng)詞，意為“感到，感覺，摸起來”，sound,look,smell,taste都是感官動(dòng)詞。后面跟形容詞。17.heavyadj?！按蟮?，大量的，多的”heavyrain大雨heavysnow“重的，沉的”Theboxistooheavyforme.副詞是heavilyItrainsheavily.18.getmarry意為“結(jié)婚”marry用法小結(jié)：（1）marrysb表示嫁給某人；與......結(jié)婚。（2）be/getmarriedtosb表示與某人結(jié)婚。（3）marrysbtosb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑾眿D。（4）marry一般不與介詞with連用。例如：（5）若問某某是否結(jié)婚，可用be/getmarried的形式Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?19.goswimming去游泳go+動(dòng)詞-ing常見搭配：gofishing,goshopping,goboating,godancing,goskating,goclimbing20.putforward“把……向前撥”Youcanputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.“向前移，將……提前，提出”Whydon’tyouputyourchairforward?你為什么不把椅子往前挪一點(diǎn)？Wehavetoputthemeetingforward.我們不得不把會(huì)議提前。Pleaseputforwardanewplan.請(qǐng)?zhí)岢鲆恍碌挠?jì)劃。21、develop發(fā)展Developing（發(fā)達(dá)）developed（發(fā)展中）一、名詞變形容詞１、在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞）rain—rainy多雨的，cloud—cloudy多云的，wind—windy有風(fēng)的，snow—snowy下雪多的，health—healthy健康的，luck—lucky幸運(yùn)的注：如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-y。如sun—sunny晴朗的，fog—foggy有霧的，fun—funny有趣的；如果以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉e再加y。如：noise—noisy吵鬧的,ice—icy冰冷2、一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。care—careful小心的，thank—thankful感謝的，help—helpful有幫助的３、一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese,-ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞。China—chinese，Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American４、在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。danger--dangerous５、在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。friend—friendly,love—lovely(以-ly結(jié)尾的還有l(wèi)onely,lively)６、在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義的形容詞。care—careless粗心的,use—useless無用的７、一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把-ence改為ent變成形容詞。difference—different不同的,silence—silent安靜的二、動(dòng)詞變名詞1.在詞尾加er,r,雙寫加er或or:play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerrun_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallervisit_visitor,invent_inventor2.在詞尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming，skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,3.在詞尾加ion或去e加ion:decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution4.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath三、動(dòng)詞變形容詞1.詞尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.詞尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,close-closed,develop-developed,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,pollute-polluted3.詞尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.詞尾變y為i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.詞尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitableadjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,world-worldwideUnit4seasons單詞課文練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.A.givingoutlightB.showingC.polishingD.glowingHedoesn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.A.use,forB.take,toC.cost,forD.offer,to3.Idon’tlikeautumnbecauseit’sdry.A.hotB.wetC.notwetD.cool4.MyMathsteacherisalwaysfriendlytoothers.A.goodB.badC.kindD.closeYoumustdoeverythingcarefully.A.allthingsB.thingsC.somethingsD.anythings6.Idon’tlikepears.Whataboutyou?A.HowaboutB.Whydon’tC.WouldlikeD.Whynot7.Thegirlvisitshergrandparentstwiceamonth.A.goesB.helpsC.seesD.takes8.Kittyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyearandallherfriendshavealotoffun.A.haveabreakB.gotothebeachC.goonapicnicD.haveagoodtime二、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。goonapicnic,takeatrip,gotothebeach,theSpringFestival,fallfrom,icecream,ridebikes,goswimming,makesnowmen,atthistimeofyear1.XiaoLioften______________toschoolwithhisclassmates.2.Insummer,manypeopleliketo_____________andhaveasunbath.3.It’ssohottoday.Let’s_____________intheseatocoolourselves.4.____________isMaria’sfavouriteandshealmosteatsiteverydayinsummer.5.StevealwaysmovestothevillageinJulyandhelikeslivingthere__________.6._______________isinJanuaryorFebruaryandchildrencangetalotofredpackets.7.Itissnowingheavilyoutsideandwecan__________________intheparktomorrow.8.Springisthebesttimeto______________tomyhometown.9.Don’tclimbsohigh.Youmay_____________itandgethurt.10.It’ssunnydaytoday.Wouldyouliketo____________withus?三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確行使填空。1.It’scoldand__________(snow)inDecember.2.Iusuallygo__________(swim)withsomefriendsinsummer.3.Evenhasthesunwasshining_________(bright),itbegantorain.4.Inwinter,Icanskate,skiandmake___________(snowman).5.Itis________(interest)toplayonthebeach.6.Lindaisa____________(love)girl.Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbe_________(rain).8.Nancyisa______________(beauty)lady.Shealwayswearsniceskirts.9.Thefilmisvery______(fun).Wealllaughwhenweseeit.10.Don’tswimintheriver.It’s___________(danger)Unit4seasons語法練習(xí)題一、把下列名詞變成形容詞。1.wind2.rain3.sun4.fog5.snow6.cloud7.difference8.fun___________9.helpnoise11.ice12.care13.China____________14.friend15.danger16.Australia____________二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。Itis______(rain)today.Let’sstayathome.2.Lookatthe______(hunger)boy.Hewantstoeatsomething.3.It’shard________(climb)thatmountain.4.JennyisfromNewYorkandsheisan_______(America)girl.5.Lucyisa____________(luck)girl.Shegetsalotofthingsfromtheshop.6.Doyouthinkyourschoollifeis___________(color)?7.It’s____________(sun)today.Let’sgoforawalk.8.Heisatalland____________(friend)man.9.Ihavealotof______________(interest)storiestotellyou.10.Lioftenhelpsothers.Heisvery_________(help).11.It’sdangerous_______(drive)onafoggyday.12.Chinaisan_______(Asia)country.13.Thereisa________(brightly)sunoutside.Let’sstayathome.14.IlikewinterbecauseIlike_________(snow)days.15.It’seasyforeveryone________(do)thework.16.Itisverycoldon__________(snow)days.17.Thepandasare__________(love)inthispicture.18.Theweatherwillbe_________(cloud)tomorrow.19.Itishard___________(understand)thisbook.20.Itisinteresting____________(talk)withhim.綜合測評(píng)題1.---Didyoureadtoday’snewspaper?---No.Isthere________inthenew