Unit-6-The-Legacy市公開課獲獎課件省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

Unit6TheLegacy1/351.Listeningtothepassagethreetimesandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestions:A.Whatarethedangersignsofindifference?B.Whatmeasurescanbetakentopreventhusbandandwifefromdriftingapart?

answerPre-readingTasksListening:2/35Answers:A.Couplesbecomingtoobusytospendtimetogether,communicatinglessfrequently,havingseparategoalsandactivitiesB.first,bewareofthepossibilityofindifference;second,worktogethertowardacommongoal;third,createmorejoyfulexperiences.3/35VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)P49Weddinginthewestp49CulturalNotes4/35VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)Woolf'sfirstnovelTheVoyageOut(1915)exploredthetensionsexperiencedbywomenwhowantmarriageandacareer.Woolf'smajorworkssuchasMrs.Dalloway(1925),TotheLighthouse(1927),andTheWaves(1931)*rejectedtheboundariesoftraditionalnarrativeform.Shesoughttodevelopa"streamofconsciousness"narrative,thatcouldcapturetheessenceofthesensibility,theexperienceitselfintermsoftime,memory,andconsciousness.SheisconsideredoneofthefoundersoftheModernistmovement.5/35Her

socialandpoliticalconcernsrevolvedchieflyaroundtherightsofwomenand

womenwriters.InARoomofOne'sOwn(1929)Woolfarguesthat"a

womanmusthavemoneyandaroomofherown"ifsheistowritefictionofanymerit.Despitethematerialcomfortsenjoyedbyherfamily,Woolfschildhoodwasatraumaticone.Shesufferedsexualabusebyherhalfbrothersafterthedeathofchermotherin1895.Shehadtocontendwithfrequentboutsofdepressionthroughoutherlife.Sensingtheonsetofanotherbreakdown,on28March,1941Woolfdrownedherself.6/35BeforecommittingsuicideshehadleftthefollowingpoignantnotebehindforherhusbandLeonardWoolf:Dearest,IfeelcertainIamgoingmadagain.Ifeelwecan'tgothroughanotherofthoseterribletimes.AndIshan'trecoverthistime.InOctober1940,VirginiaWoolfwrotethestorycalled'TheLegacy'aboutawidower(aright-wingpolitician)whodiscoversfromreadinghiswife'sdiariesthatshehadfalleninlovewitharadicalworkingmanandcommittedsuicide.7/35VirginiaWoolf(1882-1941)

英國女作家，被認為是二十世紀當代主義與女性主義先鋒之一。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，伍爾芙是倫敦文學界關鍵人物，她同時也是布盧姆茨伯里派（BloomsburyGroup?）組員之一。其最著名小說包含《戴洛維夫人》（Mrs.Dalloway?）、《燈塔行》（TotheLighthouse?）、《雅各房間》（Jakob'sRoom?）。

CulturalNotes8/35出生于倫敦伍爾芙是在家中接收教育。結婚以前她名字是艾德琳·弗吉尼亞·斯蒂芬（AdelineVirginiaStephen?）。1895年母親逝世之后，她第一次精神瓦解。以后她在自傳《存在瞬間》（MomentsofBeing?）中道出她和姐姐瓦內薩·貝爾（VanessaBell?）曾遭受同母異父哥哥喬治和杰瑞德·杜克沃斯（GeraldDuckworth?）性侵犯。19她父親萊斯利·斯蒂芬爵士（SirLeslieStephen?，著名編輯和文學批評家）逝世之后，她和瓦內薩遷居到了布盧姆斯伯里（Bloomsbury?）。以后以她們和幾位朋友為中心創(chuàng)建了布盧姆茨伯里派文人團體。她在19開始職業(yè)寫作生涯，剛開始是為《泰晤士報文學增刊》撰稿。19和雷納德·伍爾夫（LeonardWoolf）結婚，丈夫是一位公務員、政治理論家。對于自己婚姻，弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫曾大犯猶豫。她就像自己小說《到燈塔去》里莉麗，盡管認為愛情宛如壯麗火焰，但因為必須以焚棄個性“珍寶”為代價，所以視婚姻為“喪失自我身份災難”。一個女人抱持這么消極看法，又是在三十歲9/35“高齡”上才開始構筑“二人空間”，其困難是可想而知。然而事后證實，弗吉尼亞憂慮純屬多出，倒是她心理癥結落下性恐懼和性冷淡，使婚姻生活從一開始就走上了歧路。倫納德畢業(yè)于劍橋大學，饒有文才，深具眼力，與其說他觀賞弗吉尼亞嫻雅風度，毋寧說他傾慕弗吉尼亞超凡智慧。在他眼里，弗吉尼亞是只可遠觀不可褻玩“智慧童貞女”，在她身上完全不粘附世俗肉欲色彩。應該說，起初，倫納德心有不甘，他抱著幻想，認為自己能像王子喚醒睡美人那樣喚醒弗吉尼亞體內性意識。幾經努力，徒勞無功之后，他創(chuàng)作小說《智慧童貞女》，借用男主人公哈里·大衛(wèi)口吻訓斥了冷血女人，認為“那些長著白皮膚和金色頭發(fā)蒼白女人……是冰涼，同時也使人冰涼”，他這些心懷不忿說辭（近乎指桑罵槐）無疑對弗吉尼亞自尊組成了深深傷害。弗吉尼亞婚后“精神雪崩”給倫納德適時地敲響了警鐘，他決定從此認命，轉而追求精神之愛這一更高遠境界。他這么做，僅需一條理由——“她是個天才”——就足夠了。弗吉尼亞感激之情也溢于言表，她明確地宣告?zhèn)惣{德是自己生命中隱藏關鍵，是她創(chuàng)造力源泉。1930年，弗吉尼亞告訴一位朋友，沒有倫納德，她可能早就開槍自殺了。弗吉尼亞能以多病之身取得非凡文學成就，倫納德可謂居功至偉。10/35WeddinginthewestUntilthemiddleofthe19thcentury,weddingsinWesternsocietyweremodesteventsthattookplaceinhomes.By1900formalweddingsandtheirattendantritualshadbecomemajoreventsinmiddle-classfamilies.ThewhiteweddingaformalaffairwiththebridedressedinwhiteisnowthestandardthroughouttheUS,Canada,andEurope,anditspracticehasspreadtoAsiaandAfricaaswell.Manyweddingsinvolveareligiousceremony.Theseceremoniesvarydependingonthereligionofthebrideandgroom.Somecouplespreferanonreligious,orcivil,weddingceremony.Suchweddingstypicallyoccurincommercialweddingchapelsorreceptionhalls,courthousesorothergovernmentaloffices,oroutdoors.Theseeventstendtobesmallerandlessformalaffairsthantraditionalreligiousceremonies.Mostcouplesexchangesomesortofmarriagevows(promises).Vowsmaybeprescribedbythechurchorwrittenbythecouple.TraditionalProtestantvowsincludethepromisetoloveandtocherish,forbetterandforworse,forricherandforpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untilpartedbydeath.11/35Followingtheweddingceremony,religiousorcivil,manycouplesholdareception.Atthereceptionfriendsandfamilygathertoeat,drink,listentomusicanddance,maketoasts,andgivegiftstothebrideandgroom.Duringthereception,thecoupletypicallycutaspecial,largecakethatissharedwithalltheguests.Thebrideandgroommayalsoconductareceivinglinewheretheygreetandthankeachguestforattendingtheirwedding.Manynewlywedstakeahoneymoontripaftertheirwedding.Duringthehoneymoon,thecouplecanspendtimebythemselvesexploringtheirnewstatusashusbandandwife.12/35TheLegacyTheTextStructure

PartParagraphsMainideaPartIParas1-11?PartIIparas12?PartIIIPara13?PartIVParas14-24?13/35PartI(P1-11)Questions:１.WhatwillSissyMiller’srolebeinthenarrative?WhatlegacymightAngelahaveleftherhusband,considerateasshehadbeen?Whatwilltheremainingtextbeabout?Mainidea:GilbertmeetsSissyMillerandgivesherthegifthiswifeAngelaleftforher.14/35TheLegacyLegacy:1.moneyorpersonalpossessionsthatpasstoSb.onthedeathoftheowneraccordingtohisofficialwrittenwish/will.遺產２．Sth.passedonorleftbehindbysb.else遺留之物贈與之物３．Alastingresult遺址1.tokenItdoesn’thavetobeabigpresent—it’sjustatokenreally.Wearthisringasatokenofourlove15/352.consideration:theactofthinkingaboutsth.;thoughtfulattentiontotheneedsorfeelingsofothers考慮關心Inconsiderationof:inviewofTakeintoconsideration:considerInconsiderationofherfinework,theydecidedtogiveheraraise.Thejudgetookintoconsiderationherpasthistorybeforemakingadecision.16/353.haveapassion/likingfor:haveastronginterestin熱愛酷愛Peterhasaconsumingpassionforsciencefiction.Shehasapassionforchocolate.17/354.distress:V.causegreatsufferingto使憂傷n.astateofextremesorrow,suffering,orpainIhopeIhaven’tdistressedyouwithallthesepersonalquestions.Jealousycausesdistressandpainfulemotions.18/355.Discretion:ndiscreet:adj.a.goodjudgment慎重e.g.Itisadelicatematterthatmustbehandledwiththeutmostdiscretion.b.theabilitytodecideexactlywhatshouldbedoneinaparticularsituation判斷力，酌情決定權e.g.Promotionsarelefttothediscretionofthesupervisor.(提升事宜由主管決定。)atsb’sdiscretion:accordingtosb’sdecisionorwishese.g.Thesizeofyourpaymentmaybechangedatyourdiscretion.你收入多少能夠隨你遺愿而改變。19/356.falltosb:bethedutyof,(esp.anunpleasantone)是…職責,落在…肩上ThejobofarrangingthenewschedulefelltoJohn.Itfelltometogiveherthebadnews.falltodoingsth:startdoingsthe.g.Whenthingsreallystartedtogowrong,theyfelltoarguingamongthemselves.

falltosb’slot:tobesthsbhasormustdealwith注定由某人做某事，成為某人不可推卸責任20/357.incongruousa.inappropriate,outofplace不恰當Itseemsincongruoustohavewomanastheeditorofamen’smagazine.Thenewcomputerlookedincongruousinthedarkbook-filledlibrary.21/358.inmourning:wearingblackclothestoshowgriefatthedeathofsb.戴孝Thewholenationwasinmourningforthosewhodiedinthewar.Hewasindeepmourningforhisdearoneswhodiedintheearthquake.22/359.intrude:v.putoneselfintoasituationwhereoneisunwelcome;enterunwanted（followedbyon/into/upon）打攪闖進Newspapereditorsareurgednottointrudeon/intothegriefofthefamiliesofmissingservicemen.Thepresshasbeenblamedforintrudingpeople’spersonallivesinanunacceptableway.23/35PartII(P12)InAngela’sdiaryGilbertreadsabouthowshefelt,proudofhimatfirstasapromisingpolitician,andthenabitlonelyathome.24/3510.speculate:talkaboutamatterwithouthavingthenecessaryfacts(followedbyabout/on;that;+wh)猜測Aspokespersondeclinedtospeculateonthecauseofthetraincrash.Thenewspapershavespeculatedthattheywillgetmarriednextyear.Thereaderscanspeculatewhatwillhappennext.25/35PartIIIP13Angela’sdiaryrevealshowshewenttoworkwiththepoorintheEastEndanddevelopedanaffectionforB.M..26/3511EastEnd:anareatotheeastoftheCityofLondon,fromtheTowerofLondonalongthenorthbankoftheRiverThames.Itcontainsmostoftheolddocks,wheremanyofthelocalpeopleusedtowork.ThepeoplelivingintheEastEndweemostlypoorbutwellknownfortheirfriendlyandlivelynature.TheEastEndhasalwaysbeenoneofthepoorestareasofLondon.Withrecentnewhousingdevelopments,thecharacteroftheareahascompletelychanged.12Whitechapel:adistrictoftheEastEnd,adjacenttotheCityofLondon,synonymousintheVictorianandEdwardianperiodswiththemiseriesofpoverty,overcrowding,pollutionetc.27/3513TowerofLondon:oneoftheoldestandmostfamousbuildingsinLondon.ItisanancientfortressonthenorthbankoftheriverThamestotheeastofthecity,andisapopulartouristattraction.ItwasmadeaWorldHeritageSitein1988.14.airone’sview:makeone’sviewknowntopeople發(fā)表自己看法EveryFridaythereisameetinginthedepartmentwherethestudentscanairtheirviewsanddiscussproblems.Citizenshavetherighttoairtheirviewsfully.28/3515.'TheComingRevolution':TheComingRevolutio