考點(diǎn)-非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞考點(diǎn)GrammaticalStructure

1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)

2.動名詞考點(diǎn)

3.分詞考點(diǎn)GrammaticalStructure1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)①做主語有形式上的主語it,如：Togettherewilltakeushalfanhour.Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogetthere1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)②當(dāng)表語是人身上的某種品格的時(shí)候用of,比如kind(善良的),clever(聰明的),stupid(愚蠢的),good(好),typical(典型),friendly(友好的),fool(愚蠢的);否則用for.比如important,necessary,essential(必要的)等等.如：ItisverykindofyoutodothisItisveryimportantforyoutodothis1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)③做賓補(bǔ)：在使役動詞和感觀動詞后面的動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)語要省略to,被動語態(tài)下不省.see,watch,hear,notice,feel,sound,have,make,helpTomsawhisbrotherswimintheriver.Thebrotherwasseentoswimintheriverbyhisbrother.1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)④做狀語：onlyto,too….to…，soasto….，inorderto….,

but(to),asto,intendto,tendto,do….but…..(to)do

如：Theycandonothingbutgiveuptheiroutdoortravel.Theycanwritenothing

buttogiveuptheirreading1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)⑤動詞不定式做定語,在六大句型里都可以做定語。1).ThisisthebestwaytoarriveattheNo.1middleschool.=不定式作定語時(shí),一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句ThisisthebestwaythatwillarriveattheNo.1middleschool.

1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)2).Doyouhaveanything

tobetakentoyoursister?3).Doyouhaveanything

tosayonthequestion?4).Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepaper

towrite

on?5).Whereisthehousetolivein?1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)不定式短語作定語和被修飾詞之間表示以下關(guān)系：1.與被修飾詞之間有動賓關(guān)系,同時(shí)與句中其它詞之間又有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，盡管有被動含義,卻仍用主動語態(tài)(例③);如只有動賓關(guān)系,而無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，則需用被動語態(tài)（例②）.

1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)2.與被修飾詞之間有動賓關(guān)系,如是不及物動詞,則需加介詞（例④）建議記一些常見的不及物動詞：livein,stayin,listento,lookat,laughat,talkto,speakwith(to),agreeon,belongto,sitat,arrivein(at),preparefor,payin,writeon,standin1.動詞不定式考點(diǎn)⑥疑問結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞what,where,how等+todo,做主語，做賓語，做表語：1)Idon’tknow

whattodo.

2)Howtodothisisunderconsidered3)Heforgotwheretogo.

2.動名詞考點(diǎn)2.動名詞考點(diǎn)①做賓語：appreciate欣賞,avoid避免,can’thelp不禁,can’tstand受不了,consider考慮,delay延遲,deny否認(rèn),enjoy享有,喜愛escape逃跑/逃避,favor造成/偏愛，finish完成/結(jié)束不得,imagine設(shè)想,mind介意,practise實(shí)行/實(shí)踐,prevent阻止,resist抵抗/阻止,risk冒險(xiǎn),suggest建議,tolerate忍受.2.動名詞考點(diǎn)注意：

在考試時(shí),如果一道題提供動詞不定式和動名詞供學(xué)生選擇時(shí),如果選項(xiàng)部分做的是賓語,一般選動名詞,不選不定式。2.動名詞考點(diǎn)②動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：mind的特殊用法:minddoingsth,mind(my)doingWouldyoumindmy/meusingyourcomputer?用下你的電腦介意嗎？Mary’s(不可用Mary)beingillmadehermotherupset.瑪麗病了,使她媽媽很著急。2.動名詞考點(diǎn)③做介詞賓語：介詞后面要接不定式,介詞后面是賓語，應(yīng)嚴(yán)格用賓格形式（如定語從句ofwhom/which）ofdoingoftodo④主動表被動need,want,require，worth后用主動表被動Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖洗Thefloorrequirestobewashed

Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀2.動名詞考點(diǎn)⑤習(xí)慣用法：beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做

usedtodo過去常常做lookforwardtodoingbeaccustomedtodoing習(xí)慣于做

preferdoingtodoing寧愿做…不愿做…devotesthtosth

形容/描述某物,致力于beobjecttodoing反對做2.動名詞考點(diǎn)havedifficulty(trouble)indoingsthspendsometimes(money)in

doingsth

spendsometimes(money)on

sth(stop)preventsbfromdoingsth,bebusyindoingbeworthdoingbeworthyofdoing值得/配得上做

3.分詞考點(diǎn)

3.分詞考點(diǎn)①分詞做表語：1)如果主語是人,用過去分詞,Iwasveryinterested如果主語是物，用現(xiàn)在分詞。2)Thestorywasveryinteresting..3.分詞考點(diǎn)②分詞做狀語：1).Seenfromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent2)Seeingthedrawer,hetookoutabox3)Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher3.分詞考點(diǎn)③分詞的獨(dú)立主格Hismotherbeingill,hedidn’tgotoschool由于前后兩個句子中間是逗號,所以應(yīng)看成是一句話,前面理解成短語結(jié)構(gòu)。beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.前面的句子省略了主語he,因?yàn)榍昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯上主語是相同的。3.分詞考點(diǎn)④分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語：1、現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)：感觀動詞后面可以用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語see,watch,hear,notice,feel,sound，find,keep,have.如:Tomsawhisbrotherswimmingintheriver過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)：一般用have/get/want/makesthdone的句型如：Iwillhavetheclotheswashedtomorrow.3.分詞考點(diǎn)注意：一般情況下,考試時(shí)出現(xiàn)havingdone為正確答案,有完成,選完成;有被動,選被動。tohaveb