2023年山西省運城市部分學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題

2023年山西省運城市部分學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、補全對話7選5下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutaperformance.)A.Goodluck!B.Yes,Ihave.Howwasit?Sure,soundsgreat.Ican'tagreemore.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme?JUSTASKHi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Iheardfromteenagers40expressedtheirproblemsinlife,studyorwork.Andtheyhopetogetsomeadvice.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteenagers9problems.CarolThisweek,ourclasswillhaveanactivityaboutdiscoveringclassmates9advantages41 others9eyes.Ontheonehand,Ihavesomanyideasandwanttoorganizethis42 ,Ontheotherhand,Idon'thaveenoughconfidencetomakeitperfect.AndI'malsoafraid 43 makingmistakesinfrontofthepublic.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Ican5timagineyourconditionatschool.Iusedtobe44thisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuildconfidence.Asfor45advice,paymoreattentiontowhatyouthinkandjustdoit!Don'tworryaboutwhatotherpeople46thinking.Yourideasandengagement（參與）arejust 47importantasanyoneelse's!Ithinkyourteachersandclassmateswillbehappytoseeyoureffortsfortheclass.Sobeconfident. 48 youarebraveenoughtoanswerquestions,otherswillthinkyou'regreat.Don'ttakeittooseriously.Justbeyourselfbravely, 49 trytomakeyourplansasyouwish.Youwillbecomemoreconfidentafterthisexperience,andyouwillnotbetroubledbysuchproblemsanymore.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PM八、短文選詞填空請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。weseecalllivelongexciteplaceexpresscarefulbecomeunderstandMay4th,Friday,ClearTodayisFriday.Assoonasschoolwasover,Ihurriedhome.Inthemorning,myfathertoldmehewasgoingtobringmeapresent.Iwas50allday!Finally,Fathercamehome.Hehandedmealargepieceofpaperwithallkindsofshapesandlinesindifferentcolors.FathertoldmethatitwasamapofChina.Ilookedatit51,andnoticedalongblueline.FathertoldmeitwastheYellowRiver.TheYellowRiver!Ihadheardthisname,butnever 52 whatitmeant.Fatheradded,uTheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond 53 river.ItisoneofChina'smostimportantrivers,andisknownasChina's"MotherRiver'.”“Couldyoutellmewhyit54the"MotherRiver^?^^Iasked.“Long,longago,ourancestorsmanaged55intheareaalongtheYellowRiverandtheChinesenationdevelopedandtookshape.Andso,wecalltheYellowRiverthe"MotherRiver'ofChina.^^Ilistenedtothiswide-eyed.ThankstotheYellowRiver,theChinesenationwasbornandgraduallydeveloped,andsofar,it56aworldpower.AsIthoughtofthis,Ibecameevenmoremoved.Lookingatthe57onmyface,fatherseemedtobeglad.Hesaid,“IgaveyouthismapofChinainthehopethatyouwouldknowourhomelandbetter.Therearemany58inChinayouhaveneverbeento.Andaswellasthecountryyouseetoday,therearealsoitsorigins（起源）andhistory.That'sevenmoreimportantfbr59Inodded,andlockedfather'swordsdeepinmyheart.九、材料作文60.自律，會培養(yǎng)一個人堅韌不拔、持之以恒的品格，會幫助你有條理、有計劃地完成目標(biāo)。在生活中，堅持早睡早起會讓你精神愉悅，堅持練習(xí)一門樂器會幫助你培養(yǎng)耐心和自信！作為學(xué)生，如果你足夠自律，你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活規(guī)劃將會更加明朗。針對以上內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活中的經(jīng)歷，寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：?youropinionaboutself-discipline?anexperiencetobeself-discipline?whathaveyoulearnedfromitWORDBANKsel-discipline自律perseverantquality持之以恒的品格develop

patience培養(yǎng)耐心要求：.詞數(shù)不少于80詞：.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名；.參考詞匯僅供參考。G.Nowit'stimeforouryoungpeople.二、完形填空請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AgroupofusweredrawingwithchalkwhenMartinpassedby.Hewasmyparents5friendwho6abakery（面包店）withthemostdeliciousfood.“Wow!Thesedrawingsarecool!”HethoughtfbrawhileandsaidJTmgoingtohaveacookie7toraisemoneytosavetherainforests.AndIneedsomeartworksforthebags.Wouldyouliketohelpme?”8、wesaidyesrightaway.Wereadalittleabouttherainforestsandbegantodraw.Aftereveryonefinished,wedecidedtolookatoneanother's9 ,DaniePspicturesurprisedus.Itseemedthathisdrawingshouldbeinamuseum.Atthebeginning,Iwasproudofmydrawing,butaftercomparingitwithDaniel's,I10theworstartistever.Martinwasback.HelookedatDaniePspictureandturnedtotherestofourworksandthensaid,“Itrulyloveallyourdrawings.Eachstyleis11 .I'lluseaprogramonmycomputertoputallofthepicturestogether.^Weallagreedonthat12 ,AndwhenIlookedmorecloselyatourart,Ifoundeachstylewasdifferentinitsownway,evenmine.Therearenorightorwrongwaystomakeart.Sodon't13yourworkwithothers'.Everybodyhasdifferentstylesandtastes.Thecoolestthingaboutmakingartisfeelingthefun.6.A.soldB?ownedC,created7.A.tradeB.businessC.sale8.A.HappilyB.PeacefullyC.Patiently9.A.studyB.faceC,work10.A.cheeredupB.feltlikeC.thoughtof11.A.specialB,strangeC.similar12.A.newsB.ideaC-message13.A.discussB.connectC.compare三、閱讀單選請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Thereissomefunworktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantintheground.XDrawanoutline（草圖）Whetheryouandyourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangetheoneyoualreadyhave,youcanstartbydrawinganoutlineforit.Gooutsideandmeasure（測量）Gooutsideandmeasure（測量）yourgardenortheareawhereyou'dliketoplantanewone.Penciliyou'dLiplantthDrawthesimpleoutlineofthegardenonthepaper.Addplantsthatarealreadythereonthepaper.^ConsideratopicIfyou'refeelingnotsureaboutwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwanttoplantvegetables,youcoulddoa“pizzagarden”thatincludeswhatyouwilluse.^PreparethespaceIt'simportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost（霜凍）hashappenedinyourarea.Evenifit'snotgoodtimetoplant,youcanstartworkingontheearthaslongasitisn'ttoowetfromwinterrains.XStartyourplantsIfyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds（種子）,planttheseedsinsideasmallcontainer（容君§）andplacethemunderthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughtoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyourgarden.Whatwillyoudobeforedrawingtheoutline?Paintwhatyou'dliketoplantthisyear.Gooutsideandmeasureyourgarden.Addsomeplantsalreadyintherightplace.Howcanyoudecidewhattoplant?A.Byconsideringatopic.B.Bystartingyourplan.C.Bydrawingthegarden.16.Whichistheimportantthingbeforespreadingseeds?A.Preparingthespace.B,Thinkingaboutthegarden.C.Plantingtheseedsincontainers.17.Whencanyoumoveyourseedsintothegarden?Oncethelastfrosthappens.Oncethegroundiswarmenough.Oncethefirstwinterrainbegins.18.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wheretospendspring.B.Howtoplanagarden.C.Whentostartplanting.請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Climatechangehasmadeagreatdangertobirdhabitats（homesofbirds）.TakePoyangLakeasanexample.AsanimportanthabitatfortheseriouslyendangeredSiberiancrane（白鶴），PoyangLakehasexperiencedunusualrisesandfallsinrecentyears.“Insomeyears,thelakeexperiencesfloods（洪水），whileinothersitexperiencesashortageofrainfall.Bothofthesesituationsleadtolessfoodinthecranes'habitat,"QianFawen,aleaderfromtheNationalBirdCenterofChinatoldChinaDaily.Tosolvesuchhabitatproblems,Chinahasrecentlynamed1,140placesasiniportantlivingandwinteringplaces,andmostofthemarelocatedinwetlands.ToprotectChina'swetlands,alawwasalsomadein2022tocontrolhumanactivitiesatimportantnationalwetlandsandstopharmfulactivities.Accordingtothelaw,peoplecan'toverusethelandorfarmtoomuch.Whafsmore,theycan'tpourwastewaterintothewetlands.Sincethesemethodshaveworkedwell,morebirdshavebeenseenwinteringinthenation'swetlands,includingsomenewspecies（物種）.InFebruary,HunanProvincereportedthat72speciesofwaterbirdshadspentthepastwinteratDongtingLake,includingEurasiancranes（歐亞鶴）whichhaven'tappearedintheareafbrfiveyears.Thenumberofspoonbills（篦鷺），anotherendangeredspecieshasincreasedfrom300inthe1980stomorethan5,000atpresent,accordingtothereportofthegovernment.Allofthesecasesshowahopefulfuture.19.WhatistheinfluenceofclimatechangeonPoyangLake?A.PoyangLakehasbecomewarmerandwarmer.B,PoyangLakehasexperiencedmanyrisesandfalls.C.PoyangLakehasbeenagreatplaceforSiberiancranes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortage“meaninChinese?A.缺少 B.充足 C.跌落HowdoesChinesegovernmentprotectwetlands?Bynaming1,140placesasimportanthomes.Bymakingalawtoaskpeopletoprotectwetlands.BygivingareportinChinaDailytocallonpeople.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?ThereareveryrichfoodsforbirdsinDongtingLake.Thefutureoftheendangeredanimalsbecomeshopeful.DongtingLake'senvironmentisbetterthanPoyangLake's.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingBirds'HabitatsB.MakingFriendswithBirdsC.TheWaytoProtecttheEarth四、閱讀還原6選5請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。Today,alargenumberofyoungpeopleareinfluencedbyallkindsofchoices.24Butitalsoleadssomeyoungpeopletoexperience"mentalinternalfriction（精神內(nèi)耗）Thereasonisthattheyhavethestressofstudyandtheyhavetoexperiencemorepainfromnon-acceptance（彳;認(rèn)可）ofthemselves.Butdon'tbedisappointedbytheseproblems.Therearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelpyouclearthemup,oratleasthelpyoureduceyourworries.25Don'tthinkofyourselfthroughtheeyesofothers.Wewillneversatisfyeveryone.Everypersonisdifferent.Somepeoplewillalwaysdisagreewithyourdecisionsbecausetheyjudgeyoubasedontheirownvalues.26Thatistosay,thekeytosuccessistryingtobeyourselfinsteadoftryingtopleaseanyone.Sayyestoyourfeelings;seeandacceptyourself.Emotions（情緒）areyours,sotrytosayyestoyouremotions.Facingyourownmistakesandpraisingyourownadvantagesareimportant.Youmaynotallowyourselftobeangryorsad.27Thatmeans,youshouldsayyestoyouremotionsandseeyourselfclearly.Enrichyourselfbystudyingordevelopingnewhobbies.28Itwillmakeyoufindmorepleasureinyourlives.Learningcanprovideachancetofindyourselfandmakeyourlifecolorfulandbeautiful.Trytolearnsomeknowledgeorskillsortakeupnewhobbies,andyouwillhaveawonderfultime.Justbethemasterofyouremotions.Thenyouwillliveabetterlife.A.Sohowcanyoustopmentalinternalfriction?B,Thisgivesthemchancestochoosewhattheywant.Knowingyourselfisthebeginningofallwisdom.Tothisend,youwillalwaysneedtocheckonyourself.Takeupnewinterestsandfindoutthingsthatyouarefondof.Readingwillopenyoureyesandmakeyourheartpeaceful.五、閱讀補全短文請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。????Everyspring,theSpanishcityofSevillebecomesoneoftheEurope'slargestorangeyards.Thereareabout50,000orangetreesonitsstreetsandsquares.Therefore,theyhavebecomeatouristplaceinthecity.However,theseorangesalsobringalotoftroubletopeople'slives.Peopleeatafewofthem.Infact,thefruitusuallygetsinpeople'sway.Thosefallenorangesmakethestreetsdirtywithjuice.Thegovernmenthastohire（雇傭）peopletocollectthem.Inthepast,asmallnumberoforangesweremadeintojuice.Theywerealsousedtomakewine.Mostofthem,however,endedupasrubbish.Now,thisisabouttochange.Thegovernmenthastriedtomakefulluseoftheseorangestoproduceelectricity.Machinespressthefruitandstorethegasthatisproducedbythejuice.Thegaswillthenbeusedtoproduceelectricity.“It'snotjustaboutsavingmoney,saidBenignoLopez,theheadofthegovernment.“Theorangesareproblemsforthecityandwe'recreatingaddedvaluefromwaste.”Theprojectstartswith35tonsoforanges.Eachtonofthefruitcanproduce50KWHofelectricalpower,whichisenoughtomeettheneedsoffivehomesperday.Onitsfirstsuccessfultry,itcanprovidepowerfor150homesintotal.Therewouldnotbeenoughfruittoprovideelectricityfbrthewholecity,butifallofSeville'sorangeswereused,theywouldcreateenoughelectricitytopower73,000homes.Seville,aSpanishcity,attractstouristswithitsorangeseveryspring.However,theseorangesalsobringmuch29topeople'slivesandmakethestreetsdirtywithjuice.Peopleareaskedto30themfromtheground.Itistimetochangethesituationwheremostoftheorangesturnintorubbish.Thegovernmenthastriedto31theseorangestoproduceelectricity.Theorangesarepressedbymachinesandthegasisstoredfromthejuice,whichcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Theheadofthegovernmentsaidtheyarecreating 32thingsfromwaste.Anditcanprovidepowerfor150homes33onthefirsttry.Withoutdoubt,moreandmoreorangeswillbeusedtocreateelectricitytopowerthecity.六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位Asisknowntoall,safetyalwayscomesfirst.Now,morepeopleexerciseoutdoors.Atschool,thesafetyofstudentsindoingexercisehasdrawnmuchattention.Expertssuggeststudentsshouldexerciseregularlyandmoderately（適度的）sothattheycankeepingoodhealth.Manychangeshavetakenplaceindifferentways.?ChangesinPEclassExcitingmusicfillstheairasstudentsdoaerobicexercises（有氧體操）.Thisterm,studentsattheSchoolofRDFZinBeijinghavemoreinterestingactivities.WedoTaiChiratherthanruninthemorningnow.Ipreferthenewwayofexercisingbecauseitwon'tmakemeoutofbreath.Myheartwon'tsuddenlybeatveryfast,either.It9sbetterformethantheheavyexercise.LiuJiawei“Students'physicalconditionsarequitedifferentafterstayingathomeforalongtime,“saidWangLifang,aPEteacheratthisschool."Sowestartwitheasieractivitiessuchasdancing,fungames,sit-upsandsoontoprotectstudentsfrombeinghurtwhiletheyareexercising.^^Studentsintheschoolcanchoosethesportswhichfitthemwellaccordingtothefollowing“PRE"scale（主觀疲勞量表），withtheteachersSuggestionsofchoosingthelevelbelow5or6."Ifyoulikedoingexercise,anytimeisthebesttime.Ifsevenmoreimportanttoletstudentsreali