高中北師大版英語(yǔ)必修5課件Unit14SectionⅢLesson3NinetoFive

Section

ⅢLesson

3

Nine

to

Five一二三四一二三四二、猜詞拼寫1.

thewholeofspaceandeverythinginit

2.

humanbeing

3.

ahollowplacethatabirdmakesorchoosesforlayingitseggs

4.

oneofthemanysoftlightpartscoveringabird’sbody

5.

ofsb.’

6.

inortoalowerpositionthansb.

universemankindnestfeatherbendbeneath一二三四existconstanthesitation一二三四一二三四4.Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→Couldyoutellmehow

onwithhisnewclassmates?

答案:hegets5.Whatishedoingthere?Motherdidn’tknow.→Motherdidn’tknowwhat

doingthere.

答案:hewas123456789隨堂練習(xí)

never

thought

about

going

on

TV

because

my

family

didn’t

even

have

one

until

I

was

in

junior

high

school!(P26)我從來(lái)沒有想過(guò)從事電視工作,因?yàn)橹钡缴铣踔形壹也庞辛艘慌_(tái)電視機(jī)!★考點(diǎn)

junior

adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低

n.年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者①Thegirlisthreeyearsmyjunior.這個(gè)女孩比我小三歲。②Istartedthejobasajuniorsecretary.剛開始這份工作時(shí),我是初級(jí)秘書。123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)be

junior

to比……資歷低;比……年輕senior

adj.年長(zhǎng)的;高級(jí)的be

senior

to比……資歷高;比……年長(zhǎng)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)

asked

her

how

she

had

achieved

success

and

she

told

me

that

being

curious,working

hard,and

believing

in

what

was

true

made

her

the

success

she

is

today.(P26)當(dāng)我問(wèn)她是如何取得成功時(shí),她告訴我,保持好奇心、努力工作和相信真實(shí)的事情使她獲得今天的成功?！锟键c(diǎn)

believe

in

信任①Doyoubelieve

inGod?你相信上帝嗎?②Thepeoplewantapresidenttheycanbelieve

in.老百姓想要一位可以信賴的總統(tǒng)。123456789隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Heturnedtomeforhelpin

the

belief

thatIcouldlendhimahand.詞組

inthebeliefthat...

意義

相信……

④Theconditionstheyarelivinginarebeyond

belief.詞組

beyondbelief

意義

難以置信

⑤Believe

it

or

not,Ihaven’tseenherforabouttwentyyears.詞組

believeitornot

意義

信不信由你

123456789隨堂練習(xí)believe

it

or

not信不信由你belief

n.相信,信任;信念;信仰in

the

belief

that...相信……beyond

belief難以置信123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturned

tojournalism.詞組

turnto

意義

變成;轉(zhuǎn)向

④Heturned

downmysuggestion,whichmademeveryangry.詞組

turndown

意義

拒絕

⑤Whetherthosepeoplewouldturn

intocustomerswasanotherquestion.詞組

turninto

意義

變成

⑥Thevolunteersremindustoturn

offlightswhenwearenotusingthem.詞組

turnoff

意義

關(guān)閉

123456789隨堂練習(xí)turn

up開大;調(diào)高;出現(xiàn);到場(chǎng);被發(fā)現(xiàn)turn

down調(diào)小;拒絕turn

into變成turn

off關(guān)閉(開關(guān)等)turn

out證明是;結(jié)果是turn

to轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;求助于123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)

asked

her

if

there

was

any

special

moment

that

made

her

realise

this

and

she

replied

that

it

was

after

she

was

asked

to

inspect

an

illegal

business.(P26)我問(wèn)她是否有什么特殊的時(shí)刻使她意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn),這時(shí)她回答說(shuō)那是在她被要求去調(diào)查一樁違法買賣之后?！锟键c(diǎn)

inspect

vt.檢查;視察①Heinspectedthecarcarefullybeforeheboughtit.在買這輛車之前他仔細(xì)檢查了一下。②Thenewly-electedpresidentinspectedthetroops.這位新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)檢閱了部隊(duì)。123456789隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體單詞的詞性和意義③Regularinspectionswerecarriedoutattheprison.詞性

名詞

意義

視察④Theinspectorswillarriveatourschoolnextweek.詞性

名詞

意義

視察員

inspection

n.視察inspector

n.視察員123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)123456789隨堂練習(xí)561234789隨堂練習(xí)6....and

she

said

that

although

there

wasn’t

much

glory

in

a

reporter’s

existence,she

found

it

interesting

and

challenging.(P26)……她說(shuō)作為記者雖然沒有很大的榮耀,但是很有趣,很有挑戰(zhàn)性。★考點(diǎn)

existence

n.存在;存活①【高考典句】(2019·江蘇)Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.所以科學(xué)家們正在盡最大努力,拯救瀕臨滅絕的物種。②Thenewspaperdisappearedafteranexistenceofthreemonths.該報(bào)發(fā)行三個(gè)月后?？?。561234789隨堂練習(xí)561234789隨堂練習(xí)561234789隨堂練習(xí)561234789隨堂練習(xí)675123489隨堂練習(xí)

paid

off

because

she

won

an

award

for

the

report.(P26)這些努力得到了回報(bào),因?yàn)槟瞧獔?bào)道她獲獎(jiǎng)了?！锟键c(diǎn)

pay

off

得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清(債)①Theytookabigriskbutitpaid

off.他們冒了很大危險(xiǎn),但事情成功了。②Tenyearslater,theypaid

offallthedebts.十年后,他們還清了所有的債務(wù)。675123489隨堂練習(xí)考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的詞組和意義③Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopay

forit.詞組

payfor

意義

付錢

④Itgivesmethechancetopay

backthehelpthatpeoplegivemewhenit’ssunny.詞組

payback

意義

回報(bào)

pay

back回報(bào),償還(借款),歸還,報(bào)復(fù)pay

for付錢,支付;為……付出代價(jià)675123489隨堂練習(xí)786512349隨堂練習(xí)8.She

hesitated

and

then

told

me

that

the

year

before

she

had

broken

her

wrist

and

that

the

previous

month

she

had

twisted

her

ankle.(P27)她猶豫了一會(huì)兒,然后告訴我去年她的手腕骨折了并且上個(gè)月腳踝也扭了?！锟键c(diǎn)

hesitate

vi.&

vt.猶豫,躊躇,不愿意①Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.幾個(gè)同學(xué)猶豫著要不要開始。他們等著看其他同學(xué)怎么做。②Shehesitatedforawhilebeforeshereplied.她作出回答前猶豫了一下。786512349隨堂練習(xí)786512349隨堂練習(xí)hesitate

to

do

sth.做某事猶豫hesitation

n.猶豫,躊躇have

no

hesitation

in

doing

sth.毫不猶豫做某事without

hesitation

毫不猶豫786512349隨堂練習(xí)786512349隨堂練習(xí)786512349隨堂練習(xí)897651234隨堂練習(xí)Grammar間接引語(yǔ)(Ⅱ)一、直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的概念當(dāng)我們引用別人的話時(shí),我們可以使用別人的原話,也可以用自己的話把意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)。如果引用原話,被引用的部分就稱為直接引語(yǔ),反之,則稱為間接引語(yǔ)。Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmethisafternoon?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimthatafternoon.897651234隨堂練習(xí)二、直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)的變化規(guī)則1.人稱的變化(1)直接引語(yǔ)中的第一人稱,一般轉(zhuǎn)換為第三人稱;(2)直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)述人說(shuō)的,轉(zhuǎn)換為第一人稱;(3)直接引語(yǔ)中的第二人稱,如果原話是針對(duì)第三人稱說(shuō)的,轉(zhuǎn)換成第三人稱。為了方便記憶,有個(gè)口訣:一隨主,二隨賓,第三人稱不更新。①Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”→Hesaidthathewasverysorry.②“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.→MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.③Shesaidtoherson,“I’llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”→Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.897651234隨堂練習(xí)2.時(shí)態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí),從句(即間接引語(yǔ)部分)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要做相應(yīng)的變化,變成過(guò)去時(shí)范疇的各種時(shí)態(tài)(實(shí)際也是賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要求)。直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

不變897651234隨堂練習(xí)①Themansaid,“Ilikepopularmusicverymuch.”→Themansaidthathelikedpopularmusicverymuch.②Theteachersaid,“LiPingswepttheflooryesterday.”→TheteachersaidthatLiPinghadsweptthefloorthedaybefore.③Theoldmansaid,“MysonisstudyinginFrance.”→TheoldmansaidthathissonwasstudyinginFrance.④Thegirlsaid,“Ihavefinishedalltheworkalready.”→Thegirlsaidthatshehadfinishedalltheworkalready.⑤Thewomansaid,“MysonwillgotoBeijing.”→ThewomansaidthathersonwouldgotoBeijing.⑥Hesaid,“Ourgrandpawillbesittinginthekitchentomorrow.”→Hesaidthattheirgrandpawouldbesittinginthekitchenthenextday.897651234隨堂練習(xí)897651234隨堂練習(xí)(3)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:He

said,“I

went

to

college

in

1994.”→He

told

us

that

he

went

to

college

in

1994.(4)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when,while引導(dǎo)的從句,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)。如:He

said,“When

I

was

a

child,I

usually

played

football

after

school.”

→He

said

that

when

he

was

a

child,he

usually

played

football

after

school.(5)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)。如:Our

teacher

said

to

us,“Light

travels

faster

than

sound.”→Our

teacher

told

us

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound.897651234隨堂練習(xí)3.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化:直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)here thereago beforethis thatthese thosenow thentoday thatday897651234隨堂練習(xí)thisweek(month,etc.) thatweek(month,etc.)yesterday thedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforelastweek(year,etc.) theweek(year,etc.)beforetomorrow thenext/followingdaythedayaftertomorrow twodayslater(intwodays)nextweek(year,etc.) thenext/followingweek(year,etc.)897651234隨堂練習(xí)三、不同句型的間接引語(yǔ)1.陳述句。用連詞that引導(dǎo),that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用直接引語(yǔ)中的said,也可用told來(lái)代替。

如果間接引語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列從句,第一個(gè)連詞that可以省略,以后的連詞一般不省略,以免混亂。

2.直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問(wèn)句,間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序。

897651234隨堂練習(xí)3.直接引語(yǔ)為特殊疑問(wèn)句,改成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb.)來(lái)表達(dá),語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。①Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.②Thedoctorsaid,“Youarenotseriouslyill.Youwillbebettersoon.”→Thedoctorsaid(that)IwasnotseriouslyillandthatIwouldbebettersoon.③Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.④Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.897651234隨堂練習(xí)897651234隨堂練習(xí)897651234隨堂練習(xí)987651234隨堂練習(xí)一、寫作詞匯檢測(cè)用所學(xué)的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成或翻譯下列句子。1.hesitate(1)Whenaskedtodomeafavor,heagreedwithout

.

(2)他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。

答案:(1)hesitation

(2)Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildwithouthesitation.2.grasp(1)Themeaningofthetextishard

.

(2)他會(huì)盡全力掌握這門外語(yǔ)的。答案:(1)tograsp

(2)Hewilltryhisbesttograsptheforeignlanguage.987651234隨堂練習(xí)987651234隨堂練習(xí)987651234隨堂練習(xí)二、閱讀詞匯檢測(cè)閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)出黑體詞的含義。1.Shallwerestbeneaththeshadowsofthetrees?含義

答案:在……下面2.Idoalltheworkbuthegetsalltheglory.含義

答案:榮譽(yù)3.Itisillegaltodriveafterdrinkingwine.含義

答案:非法的987651234隨堂練習(xí)4.Alltheworldisastage,andeveryoneplayshisownpart.含義

答案:舞臺(tái)5.Thefamousactorbenttokissthelittleboy.含義

答案:彎腰987651234隨堂練習(xí)三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Theroad

yoursuccesscanbefoundonlybyyourself.

答案:to2.Childrenarealwayscurious

everythingaroundthem.

答案:about3.—Whatdoyoulike

China?

—Thepeople,sceneryandfood.答案:about4.Iknowthathehasagreatlove

animals.

答案:for/of5.Ithinkyoushoul