英語牛津版九年級上冊第一單元閱讀課件-Wise men in history

ReadingUnit1Wisemeninhistory12345目錄Lead-inPre-ReadingWhile-ReadingPost-ReadingReviewPartILead-inCanyounamesomewisemeninhistory?姜子牙TherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigong.姜太公釣魚，愿者上鉤Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?諸葛亮EmptyFortStrategy空城計Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?曹沖稱象CaoChongweighsanelephantCanyounamesomewisemeninhistory?AlbertEinsteinThetheoryofrelativity相對論Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?Steve

JobsTheco-founder,chairman,and

chiefexecutiveofficer

(CEO)of

AppleInc.美國蘋果公司聯(lián)合創(chuàng)辦人，總裁Canyounamesomewisemeninhistory?馬云Thefounder,chairman,and

chiefexecutiveofficer

(CEO)of

AlibabaInc.阿里巴巴公司創(chuàng)辦人，總裁GettingreadyLookatthecartoonandanswerthequestions.WhatisLodoing?Heisusingabroomtoliftaglobe.HesaysthatheistryingtolifttheEarth.Archimedes.HemaythinkthatLoissilly.

WhatisLosayingabouthisaction?WhomdoLo’swordsmakeyouthinkof?WhatdoesHiprobablythinkofLo?PartIIPre-ReadingWhatdoyouknowabout…?A2Doyouknowanythingaboutthesegreatmen?Tellyourclassmates.阿基米德亞里斯多德伊索1.WhichoftheseancientcountriesisinEurope?a.Greece.b.Egypt.2.WhichofthesepeoplelivedinancientGreece?a.Archimedes.b.JuliusCaesar.Whatdoyouknowabout…?A1Trytheshortquizbelow.Circlethecorrectanswers.3.WhatwasArchimedes?a.Ascientist.b.Apainter.4.Archimedesdiedin212BC.Howlongwasthat?a.About1800yearsago.b.About2200yearsago.Referencematerial阿基米德（公元前287年—公元前212年），偉大的古希臘哲學(xué)家、百科式科學(xué)家、數(shù)學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、力學(xué)家，靜態(tài)力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人，并且享有“力學(xué)之父”的美稱，阿基米德和高斯、牛頓并列為世界三大數(shù)學(xué)家。阿基米德曾說過：“給我一個支點，我就能撬起整個地球?！盇rchimedes(287BC-212BC),thegreatancientGreekphilosopher（哲學(xué)家）,mathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）,physicist（物理學(xué)家）,mechanics（力學(xué)家）,founderofstaticandhydrostatics（靜力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人）.HewasborninSicilySyracuse(西西里島的敘拉古).Hewasgoodatthinkingandlikedthedebate.

ReadsomeinformationaboutArchimedesandhaveashortquiz.HetravelledinancientEgypt,andstudiedinthecityofAlexander(亞歷山大城).ItissaidthathelivedinAlexandriatimeandinvented

theArchimedesscrew(螺旋抽水機),stillusedtodayinEgypt.TheSecondPunicWar,Romearmysiegeof（入侵）

Syracuse,ArchimedesfinallykilledbyRomesoldier.Hededicatedhislifetoscience.Hewasloyaltothemotherland.Heshouldbehighlyrespectedandpraised.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthestory.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.BeforeyoureadWhowasthecrownprobablymadefor?Itwasprobablymadefortheking.thegoldencrown2.WhatisArchimedesdoinginthefirstpicture?3.WhyisArchimedessoexcited?Becauseheprobablyhadagoodidea.Heishaving/takingabath/bathing.4.Whatisintherightpotinthesecondpicture?Thecrown.PartIIIWhile-ReadingReadthetextandanswerthequestionsOnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.Atfirst,hewasveryhappywithit.“It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?”heaskedhismen.later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.Archimedesandthegoldencrown“Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.whatshouldIdo?”thoughtArchimedes.Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“Iknowhowtosolvethekingsproblem!”Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.“Lookatthis,”saidArchimedestoKingHiero.“Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soIamcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.”“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.1.KingHierosentthecrownto

Archimedesasagift.2.Archimedesgotintothebathtosolve

theproblem.3.KingHierosentthecrownmakerto

prisonbecausethecrownwas

notmadecompletelyofgold.I.ReadthestoryanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTorF.FFTII.Readthestoryandmatchthewordswiththeirmeaning.

goldenfact(be)happywithtaketheplaceofrealgenuinetruthmadeofgolddisplace(be)delightedwithmetalatypeofsolidmineral

substancelikeironandgoldIII.Readparagraphs1and2.Thencompletetheflowchartaboutthebeginningofthestory.KingHieroaskedacrownmaker________________________.Hewas__________withit.Hebegantodoubtthat______________________.Hesentthecrownto__________andaskedhim_________________.tomakehimagoldencrownveryhappyitwasarealgoldencrownArchimedestofindoutthetruthIV.Readparagraphs3to5andanswerthequestions.WhatdidArchimedesthinkwhenhereceivedthecrownfromKingHiero?(Hethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvetheproblem.)WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?(Somewaterranoutofthebath/ranover.)V.Readparagraphs6to8andcompletetheflowchart.wasputintowatersomegoldofthesameweightsomewaterwasdisplacedwasputintowaterevenmorewaterwasdisplacedthecrownthecrownwasnotcompletelymadeofgoldNow,let’sfinishtheexercisesonthebook.CVocabularyC1Herearesomesentencesfromthestoryonpage3.Doyouknowthemeaningsofthewordsinitalics?Circlethecorrectanswers.1.Later,however,hebegantodoubtthat...a.feelsure

b.notfeelsure2.Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.a.writedown

b.findthecorrectanswer3.…ashefilledhisbathwithwater.a.made

…full

b.emptied4.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobig

bowls…a.deeprounddishesb.flatdishes5.Acrowmadecompletelyofgolddisplaceslesswater…a.alittleb.asmalleramountofOneday,twowomencametoKingSolomonwithababyboy.Bothwomensaidtheboywastheirson.Nooneknewwhichwomanwastellingthe______.KingSolomonorderedasoldiertocuttheboyinhalf,anddividetheboybetweenthetwowomen.truthcertainfillrealseemsolvetruthC2Completethestorybelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.Thefirstwomansaid,“Goahead.That_____fair.”However,thesecondwomanwas

______withfear.“No!”sheshouted.“Don’tkillhim!Lettheotherwomanhavehim.”KingSolomonstoppedthesoldier.“Givetheboytothesecondwoman,”hesaid.“I’m______

thatshe’shis______mother.”Thewomantookthebabyboyhomehappily.EveryonewasamazedathowKingSolomon______thisproblem.certainrealsolvedcertainfillrealseemsolvetruthseemsfilledDComprehensionD1Thesepicturesshowtheeventsofthestoryonpage3.Puttheminthecorrectorderbywritingthenumbers1–8intheboxes.7345826Readthestoryandfindtherightsentencesfromthearticleaccordingtoeachpicture.

Later,however,hebegantodoubtthatitwasarealgoldencrown.“Isitmadecompletelyofgold?”hewondered.HesentittoArchimedesandaskedhimtofindoutthetruth.

Archimedeswasstillthinkingaboutthisproblemashefilledhisbathwithwater.2

Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterranover.3

First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.4

Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.5

Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.6

Thiscrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,soI’mcertainthatit’snotcompletelymadeofgold.7

“Thecrownmakertrickedme,didn’the?Whatabadmanheis!”shoutedKingHiero.Hethensentthecrownmakertoprison.8Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingpictures.

D2Readthestoryagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.DComprehensionWhydidKingHierosendthecrown

toArchimedes?BecausehedoubtedthatthecrownwasarealgoldencrownandhewantedArchimedestofindoutthetruth.

2.WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?Somewaterranover/wasdisplaced.3.Whatdidthecrownmakerdotothecrown?Heputanothermetalintothecrown.*D3HowdidArchimedesfindoutthatthecrownwasnotmadecompletelyofgold?Discussthiswithyourclassmates.weigh，ask…for…Next，puttwopotsinto…，fillbothpotswith…，putthegoldinto…，runoverThen，putthecrowninto…Thistime,runintodisplace,becertain…Onepossibleversion

Archimedesweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweight.Nextheputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Thenheputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.Becausethecrowndisplacedmorewaterthangoldofthesameweight,hewascertainthatitwasnotcompletelymadeofgold.Let’slearnthenewwordsandexpressions.golden adj.金的；金色的p.1*crown n.王冠；皇冠p.1Olympics n.[pl.]奧運會p.1agreement n.同意；應(yīng)允p.1*confirmation n.證實p.1pot n.罐p.2doubt v.不能肯定；

對??無把握p.3real adj.真的；正宗的p.3truth n.真相；實情p.3NewwordsReadingseem v.好像；似乎p.3solve v.解決；處理p.3fill v.裝滿；注滿p.3bowl n.碗；盆p.3*displace v.取代；替代p.3less det.（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）

較少的；更少的p.3metal n.金屬p.3certain adj.確定的；肯定的p.3prison n.監(jiān)獄；牢獄p.31.(be)happywith (對某人或事物)滿意的2.fill...with... 用……把……裝滿3.runover 溢出4.send...toprison 把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄*5.makesbsth 為某人制造某物*6.bemadeof... 用……制成*7.findout 找出；查明*8.gostraightto... 徑直走向……*9.asksbfor... 向某人要……*10.put...into... 把……放進……短語收藏夾（Reading）帶*的是學(xué)過的短語1.golden adj.金的；金色的p.1goldenage 黃金時代；鼎盛時期goldenyellow 金黃；金黃色上海是東方的黃金海岸。ShanghaiisthegoldenseacoastofEast.

Notes(Reading)2.crown n.王冠；皇冠crown的基本意思是“皇冠”,用于比喻可表示“冠軍”。theCrown可指“國王”。crown還可指寶貴的東西。國王戴著金王冠。

Thekingwaswearingagolden

crown.3.Olympics n.[pl.]奧運會WinterOlympics 冬季奧林匹克運動會;

冬季奧運會;冬奧會BeijingOlympics 北京奧運會你最喜歡的奧運會項目是什么？Whatdo

you

like

best

inthe

Olympics?

4.agreement n.同意；應(yīng)允agreementwith 同…達成協(xié)議agreementon 一致意見inagreement 一致；同意；

意見一致我們同意他們的決定。

Wearein

agreement

withtheirdecision.5.confirmation n.證實我們正在等待證實那個消息。Wearewaitingforconfirmationofthenews.6.pot n.罐hotpot 火鍋；干鍋茶壺里還有茶嗎？

Isthereanymoreteainthepot?7.OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrownmakertomakehimagoldencrown.

在古希臘，有一天希倫王要求一個王冠制造者為他打造一頂金冠。

makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.

為某人做某物makehimagoldencrown=makeagoldencrownforhim【拓展】類似的句型有：buysbsth=buysthforsb，意為“給某人買某物”；drawsbsth=drawsthforsb，意為“給某人畫某物”。例如：你可以給他買輛單車嗎？

Couldyoubuyhimabike?=Couldyoubuyabikeforhim?8.behappywith

（對某人或事物）滿意的我媽媽對我的英語很滿意。MymotherwasveryhappywithmyEnglish.9.It’sanicecrown,isn’tit?這是一頂不錯的皇冠，不是嗎？這是一個反意疑問句。其原則是：如果前面的陳述部分是肯定句，后面的簡短問句就用否定式；如果前面的陳述部分是否定句，后面的簡短問句就用肯定式；前后時態(tài)要一致。例如：這個小男孩每天很早去上學(xué)，對嗎？Thelittleboygoestoschoolveryearlyeveryday,doesn’the?你爸爸對集郵不感興趣，是嗎？Yourfatherisn’tinterestedincollectingstamps,ishe?10.doubt v.不能肯定；對??無把握后跟名詞

后跟that、whether、if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句withoutdoubt 無疑地；確實地nodoubt 無疑地；很可能地—你認(rèn)為英格蘭隊會勝利嗎？—不一定。--DoyouthinkEnglandwillwin?--Idoubtit.11.real adj.真的；正宗的real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于無形的人和物,可指實際存在的,是自然生成的;也可表示“名”與“實”相符。really adv.事實上，真正地那是一條真正的狗，不是玩具狗。Thatisarealdog,notatoy.這次考試是一次真正的挑戰(zhàn)。Thisexaminationisa

real

challenge.real強調(diào)客觀存在,并非想象的或虛構(gòu)的，即某物外表與實質(zhì)之間有一致性。ChristmasFatherisn’tarealperson.圣誕老人不是真實的人物。true強調(diào)事實與實際情況相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！狧eisdead.—Isittrue?—他死了?！钦娴膯?？辨析real與true12.Isitmadecompletelyofgold?它是完全用黃金制成的嗎？①bemadeof...意為“用……制成”，一般從成品能看出原材料；而bemadefrom...意為“用……制成”，一般從成品看不出原材料。

bemadein...意為“在……制造”。例如：書是用紙制成的。Booksaremadeofpaper.這酒是用葡萄制成的。Thiswineismadefromgrapes.這種車是在德國制造的。ThiskindofcarismadeinGermany.②completely意為“完全地”，是程度副詞。程度副詞一般用于修飾前面的行為動詞。例如：我完全看不到黑板上的字。Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardcompletely.13.findout 找出；查明我得找出是誰企圖誣陷我。I

need

to

find

out

who

tried

to

frame

me.14.truthn.

真相，實情。常用短語：tellthetruth說實話tellsb.thetruth告訴某人真相facethetruth面對真相findoutthetruth查明真相intruth事實上holdbackthetruth隱瞞真相把真相說出來如何？Howabouttellthetruth?15.seemv.

好像；似乎主要有三種用法：1）后面可以接形容詞；2）后面可以接動詞不定式；3）可以用在Itseemsthat…結(jié)構(gòu)中。例句：你好像很高興。Youseemhappy.看來，他們知道自己在干什么。Theyseemtoknowwhatthey’redoing.我們大家似乎都同意。Itseemsthatweallagree.16.solvev.

解決；處理solvesth.解決某事solvetheproblem/trouble/difficulty誰能解決國王的問題？WhocansolvetheKing’sproblem?我們可以一起解決這個難題。Wecansolvethedifficultytogether.對他來講解決這個問題很容易。Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.17.fillv.

裝滿；注滿常見短語：①(sb.)fillAwithB（某人）用B裝滿A。Simon把口袋里裝滿了利是封。Simonfilledhispocketwithluckymoney.②(sth.)befilledwith=(sth.)befullof(某物/某地)充滿了……杯子里裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.Thebottleisfullofwater.屋子里都是人。Theroomisfilledwithpeople.Theroomisfullofpeople.18.runover 溢出水從水池溢出來流到了地板上。Waterranoverthesinkandontothefloor.19.“That’sit!”shoutedArchimedes.“就是這樣的！”阿基米德大叫道。that’sit意為“就這樣；就是如此”，常用于表示突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了實情、了解了真相。也可用yes/exactly/bingo來表示相同的意思。20.Iknowhowtosolvethekingsproblem!我知道如何解決國王的問題了！howtodosth是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動詞know的賓語。例如：你可以告訴我在哪里買票嗎？Couldyoutellmewheretobuytheticket?他不知道該說什么。Hedidn’tknowwhattosay.21.gostraightto徑直走向；直奔他沒有做任何停留，直接前往紐約。He

went

straight

to

New

York

without

stopping

anywhere.

22.asksb.forsth.向某人（索）要某物乞丐向每一個路人要錢。Thebeggaraskedeverypasser-byformoney.

23.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobig

bowls…接著，他把兩個罐子放進了兩個大盆子……①put...into...把……放進……剩下的東西都可以放進冰箱。Whatever

is

left

over

may

be

put

into

the

refrigerator.②bowln.

碗，盆abowlof一碗……早上起來喝一碗水是很有好處的。It’sgoodforyoutohaveabowlofwaterinthemorning.你們想要來一碗牛肉嗎？Wouldyoulikeabowlofbeef?24.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl.

這次，更多的水流到了盆里。even意為“甚至更；愈加；還”，

用于修飾形容詞或副詞比較級，表

示程度更深。25.Acrownmadecompletelyofgolddisplaces

lesswaterthanacrownmadeofgoldandanothermetal.完全用黃金制成的皇冠排出來的水比用金子和另一種金屬制成的皇冠排出的水少。①displacev.

取代；替代

汽車已取代了馬車。

Theautomobilehasdisplacedthebuggy.他已被另一個年輕人頂替。Hewasdisplacedbyanotheryoungman.★近義短語：taketheplaceof②lessdet.(與不可數(shù)名詞連用)較少的；更少的little(原級)—less(比較級)—least（最高級）他做作業(yè)花時間較少。Hespendslesstime(in)doinghishomework.她說話較少，但做事較多。Shesaysless,butdoesmore.less...than...意為“比……少……”，其反義詞組為more...than...，意為“比……多……”。例如：你的錢比我的少。Youhavelessmoneythanme.你的錢比我的多。Youhavemoremoneythanme.③metaln.

金屬

精誠所至，金石為開。

Completesinceritycanaffectevenmetalandstone.諺語欣賞26.certainadj.

確定的；肯定的I’mcertainthat我肯定...=I’m

surethat

我確信...反義短語：Idoubtthat我不確定/我懷疑常見句式：Itiscertainthat………是確定的。我確信你會成功.

Iamcertainthatyou'llsucceed.二加二等于四是確定無疑的。Itiscertainthattwoandtwomakesfour.27.prisonn.

監(jiān)獄；牢獄send…toprison把……關(guān)進監(jiān)獄警察把小偷關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄。Thepolicesentthethieftoprison.為什么不把他送進監(jiān)獄？Whynotsendhimtoprison?★近義短語：put…intoprison

送入監(jiān)獄PartIVPost-ReadingMakeaconversationbetweenArchimedesandhisservantaccordingtothekeywordsandtheexample.ShowtimeServant:Master,whatareyouholding?Archimedes:KingHiero’scrown.Itwassentto meyesterday.Servant: