煉鐵和鑄造相關(guān)英文詞匯

5.5燒結(jié)與球團(tuán)人造塊礦oreagglomerates燒結(jié)礦sinter壓塊礦briquette球團(tuán)［礦］pellet針鐵礦goethite自熔性鐵礦self-fluxedironore復(fù)合鐵礦complexironore塊礦lumpore粉礦orefines礦石混勻oreblending酉己礦oreproportioning礦石整粒oresizegrading返礦returnfines儲礦場orestockyard礦石堆料機(jī)orestocker勻礦取料機(jī)orereclaimer熔劑flux消石灰slakedlime活性石灰quickenedlime有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑Uorganicbinder燒結(jié)混合料sintermixture燒結(jié)鋪底料hearthlayerforsinter燒結(jié)sintering燒結(jié)熱前沿heatfrontinsintering燒結(jié)火焰前沿flamefrontinsintering渣相粘結(jié)slagbonding擴(kuò)散粘結(jié)diffusionbonding帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)Dwight-Lloydsinteringmachine環(huán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)circulartravellingsinteringmachine燒結(jié)梭式布料機(jī)shuttleconveyerbelt燒結(jié)點火料sinteringignitionfurnace燒結(jié)盤sinteringpan燒結(jié)鍋sinteringpot燒結(jié)冷卻機(jī)sintercooler帶式冷卻機(jī)straight-linecooler環(huán)式冷卻機(jī)circularcooler,annularcooler生球greenpellet,ball生球長大聚合機(jī)理ballgrowthbycoalescence生球長大成層機(jī)理ballgrowthbylayering生球長大同化機(jī)理ballgrowthbyassimilation精礦成球指數(shù)ballingindexforironoreconcentrates生球轉(zhuǎn)鼓強(qiáng)度drumstrengthofgreenpellet生球落下強(qiáng)度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet生球抗壓強(qiáng)度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet生球爆裂溫度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet圓筒造球機(jī)ballingdrum圓盤造球機(jī)ballingdisc豎爐陪燒球團(tuán)shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring帶式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)travelinggrateforpelletfiring鏈算機(jī)-回轉(zhuǎn)窯陪燒球團(tuán)grate-kilnforpelletfiring環(huán)式機(jī)陪燒球團(tuán)circulargatesforpelletfiring冷固結(jié)球團(tuán)coldboundpellet維式體wustite鐵橄欖石fayalite鐵尖晶石hercynite鐵黃長石ferrogehlenite鐵酸半鈣calciumdiferrite鐵酸鈣calciumferrite鐵酸二鈣dicalciumferrite錳鐵橄欖石knebelite鈣鐵橄欖石kirschsteinite鈣鐵輝石hedenbergite鈣鐵榴石andradite鈣長石anorthite鈣鎂橄欖石monticellite鈣鈦礦perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二鈣dicalciumsilicate硅酸三鈣tricalciumsilicate鎂橄欖石forsterite鎂黃長石akermanite鎂薔薇輝石manganolite鈣鋁黃長石gehlenite鈦輝石titanaugite槍晶石cuspidine預(yù)還原球團(tuán)pre-reducedpellet金屬化球團(tuán)metallizedpellet轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗drumtest,tumblertest落下試驗shattertest5.6高爐煉鐵煉鐵ironmaking高爐煉鐵［法］blastfurnaceprocess高爐blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐blastfurnace爐料charge,burden礦料orecharge焦料cokecharge爐料提升chargehoisting小車上料chargehoistingbyskip吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket皮帶上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer裝料charging裝料順序chargingsequence儲料漏斗hopper雙料鐘式裝料two-bellssystemcharging無料鐘裝料bell-lesscharging布料器distributor爐內(nèi)料線stocklineinthefurnace探料尺gaugerod利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient冶煉強(qiáng)度combustionintensity鼓風(fēng)blast風(fēng)壓blastpressure風(fēng)溫blasttemperature鼓風(fēng)量blastvolume鼓風(fēng)濕度blasthumidity全風(fēng)量操作fullblast慢風(fēng)underblowing休風(fēng)delay噴吹燃料fuelinjection噴煤coalinjection噴油oilinjection富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment置換比replacementratio噴射器injector熱補(bǔ)償thermalcompensation焦比cokeratio,cokerate燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate氧化帶oxidizingzone風(fēng)口循環(huán)區(qū)raceway蒸汽鼓風(fēng)humidifiedblast混合噴吹mixedinjection脫濕鼓風(fēng)dehumidifiedblast爐內(nèi)壓差pressuredropinfurnace煤氣分布gasdistribution煤氣利用率gasutilizationrate爐況furnacecondition順行smoothrunning焦炭負(fù)荷cokeload,oretocokeratio軟熔帶cohesivezone,softeningzone渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio上部［爐料］調(diào)節(jié)burdenconditioning下部［鼓風(fēng)］調(diào)節(jié)blastconditioning高爐作業(yè)率operationrateofblastfurnace休風(fēng)率delayratio高爐壽命blastfurnacecampaign懸料hanging崩料slip溝流channeling結(jié)瘤scaffolding爐缸凍結(jié)hearthfreeze-up開爐blowon停爐blowoff積鐵salamander爐型profile,furnacelines爐喉throat爐身shaft,stack爐腰belly爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐底bottom爐腹角boshangle爐身角stackangle有效容積effectivevolume工作容積workingbolume鐵口ironnotch,slagnotch渣口cindernotch,slagnotch風(fēng)口tuyere窺視孑Lpeephole風(fēng)口水套tuyerecooler渣口水套slagnotchcooler風(fēng)口彎頭tuyerestock熱風(fēng)圍管bustlepipe堵渣機(jī)stopper泥炮mudgun,claygun開鐵口機(jī)ironnotchdrill鐵水hotmetal鐵［水］罐ironladle魚雷車torpedocar主鐵溝sow出鐵溝castinghouse鐵溝ironrunner渣溝slagrunner渣罐cinderladle,slagladle撇渣器skimmer冷卻水箱coolingplate冷卻壁coolingstave汽化冷卻Ivaporizationcooling熱風(fēng)爐hotblaststove燃燒室combustionchamber燃燒器burner熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve煙道閥chimneyvalve冷風(fēng)閥coldblastvalve助燃風(fēng)機(jī)burnerblower切斷閥burnershut-offvalve旁通閥by-passvalve混風(fēng)閥mixerselectorvalve送風(fēng)期onblastofstove,onblast燃燒期ongasofstove,ongas換爐stovechanging放散閥blowoffvalve內(nèi)燃式熱風(fēng)爐Cowperstove外燃式燃燒爐outsidecombustionstove頂燃式熱風(fēng)爐topcombustionstove爐頂放散閥bleedingvalve放散管bleeder上升管gasuptake放風(fēng)閥snortingvalve均壓閥equalizingvalve高壓調(diào)節(jié)閥septumvalve爐頂高壓elevatedtoppressure鑄鐵機(jī)pig-castingmachine鑄鐵模pigmold沖天爐cupola水渣granulatingslag水渣池granulatingpit渣場slagdisposalpit高爐煤氣topgas,blastfurnacegas高爐煤氣回收topgasrecovery,TGR非焦炭煉鐵non-cokeironmaking直接還原煉鐵［法］directreductionironmaking直接還原鐵directlyreducediron,DRI豎爐直接煉鐵directreductioninshaftfurnace流態(tài)化煉鐵fluidized-bedironmaking轉(zhuǎn)底爐煉鐵rotaryhearthironmaking米德雷克斯直接煉鐵［法］MidrexprocessHYL直接煉鐵［法］HYLprocess克虜伯回轉(zhuǎn)窯煉鐵［法］Krupprotarykilniron-making熔態(tài)還原smeltingreduction鐵溶法iron-bathprocess科雷克斯法COREXprocess生鐵pigiron海綿鐵spongeiron鏡鐵spiegeliron清鐵法H-rionprocess5.7煉鋼鋼steel煉鋼steelmaking鋼水liquidsteel,moltensteel鋼semisteel沸騰鋼rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼killedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼semikilledsteel壓蓋沸騰鋼cappedsteel坩蝸煉鋼法cruciblesteelmaking雙聯(lián)煉鋼法duplexsteelmakingprocess連續(xù)煉鋼法continuoussteelmakingprocess直接煉鋼法directsteelmakingprocess混鐵爐hotmetalmachine裝料機(jī)chargingmachine裝料期chargingmachine加熱期heatingperiod熔化期meltingperiod造渣期slagformingperiod精煉期refiningperiod熔清meltingdown脫氧deoxidation預(yù)脫氧preliminarydexidation還原渣reducingslag酸性渣acidslag堿性渣basicslag脫碳decarburization增碳recarburization脫磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脫硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脫氮denitrogenation過氧化overoxidation出鋼tapping冶煉時間durationofheat出鋼樣tappingsample澆鑄樣castingsample不合格爐次offheat熔煉損耗meltingloss鐵損ironloss廢鋼scrap廢鋼打包balingofscrap造渣材料slagmakingmaterials添加劑additionreagent脫氧劑deoxidizer脫硫劑desulfurizer冷卻劑coolant回爐渣returnslag噴槍lance浸入式噴槍submergedlance鋼包ladle出鋼口tophole出鋼槽pouringlining爐頂furnaceroof爐襯furnacelining爐襯侵蝕liningerosion渣線slagline爐襯壽命lininglife分區(qū)砌石專zonedlining補(bǔ)爐fettling熱修hotrepair噴補(bǔ)gunning火焰噴補(bǔ)flamegunning轉(zhuǎn)爐converter底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownconverter酸性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownacidconverter堿性空氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐airbottom-blownbasicconverter側(cè)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐side-blownconverter卡爾多轉(zhuǎn)爐Kaldoconverter氧氣煉鐵oxygensteelmaking氧氣頂吹轉(zhuǎn)爐top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter氧氣底吹轉(zhuǎn)爐bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygenfurnace,QBOF頂?shù)讖?fù)吹轉(zhuǎn)爐topandbottomcombinedblownconverter噴石灰粉頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐法oxygenlimeprocess底吹煤氧的復(fù)合吹煉法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS住友復(fù)合吹煉法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STBLBE復(fù)吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE頂槍噴煤粉煉鋼法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI蒂森復(fù)合吹煉法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surfaceblow軟吹softblow硬吹hardblow補(bǔ)吹reblow過吹overblow后吹afterblow目標(biāo)碳aimcarbon終點碳endpointcarbon高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice增碳操作recarburizationpractice單渣操作single-slagoperation雙渣操作double-slagoperation渣乳化slagemulsion二次燃燒postcombustion吹氧時間oxygenblowduration吹煉終點blowendpoint倒?fàn)tturningdown噴渣slopping噴濺spitting靜態(tài)控制staticcontrol動態(tài)控制dynamiccontrol氧槍oxygenlance氧槍噴孑Lnozzleofoxygenlance多孔噴槍multi-nozzlelance轉(zhuǎn)爐爐體converterbody爐帽uppercone爐口mouth,lipring裝料大面impactpad活動爐底removablebottom頂吹氧槍topblowoxygenlance副槍sublance多孔石專nozzlebrick單環(huán)縫噴嘴singleannulartuyere雙環(huán)縫噴嘴doubleannulartuyere擋渣器slagstopper擋渣塞floatingplug電磁測渣器electromagneticslagdetector廢氣控制系統(tǒng)offgascontrolsystem,OGCS平爐open-hearthfurnace平爐煉鋼open-hearthsteelmaking冷裝法coldchargepractice熱裝法hotchargepractice碳沸騰carbonboil石灰沸騰limeboil爐底沸騰bottomboil再沸騰reboil有效爐底面積effectiveheartharea酸性平爐acidopen-hearthfurnace堿性平爐basicopen-hearthfurnace固定式平爐stationaryopen-hearthfurnace傾動式平爐tiltingopen-hearthfurnace雙床平爐twin-hearthfurnace頂吹氧氣平爐open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance蓄熱室regenerator沉渣室slagpocket電爐煉鋼electricsteelmaking電弧爐electricarcfurnace超高功率電弧爐ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace直流電弧爐directcurrentelectricarcfurnace雙電極直流電弧爐doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace豎窯式電弧爐shaftarcfurnace電阻爐electricresistancefurnace工頻感應(yīng)爐linefrequencyinductionfurnace中頻感應(yīng)爐mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace高頻感應(yīng)爐highfrequencyinductionfurnace電渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR電渣熔鑄electroslagcasting,ESC電渣澆注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST真空電弧爐重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR真空感應(yīng)爐熔煉vacuuminductionmelting,VIM電子束爐重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR等離子爐重?zé)抪lasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模電弧熔煉cold-moldarcmelting等離子感應(yīng)爐熔煉plasmainductionmelting,PIM等離子連續(xù)鑄錠plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC等離子凝殼鑄造plasmaskullcasting,PSC能量優(yōu)化煉鋼爐energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF氧燃噴嘴oxygen-fuelburner氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner氧化期oxidationperiod還原期reductionperiod長弧泡沫渣操作弧長控制longarcfoamingslagoperation白渣whiteslag電石渣carbideslag煤氧噴吹coal-oxygeninjection爐壁熱點hotspotsonthefurnacewall偏弧arcbias透氣塞porousplug出鋼到出鋼時間tap-to-taptime虹吸出鋼siphontapping偏心爐底出鋼eccentricbottomtapping,EBT中心爐底出鋼centricbottomtapping,CBT側(cè)面爐底出鋼sidebottomtapping,SBT滑動水口出鋼slidefatetapping5.8精煉、澆鑄及缺陷鐵水預(yù)處理hotmetalpretreatment機(jī)械攪拌鐵水脫硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization魚雷車鐵水脫磷torpedodephosphorization二次精煉secondaryrefining鋼包精煉ladlerefining合成渣syntheticslag微合金化microalloying成分微調(diào)trimming鋼潔凈度steelcleanness鋼包爐ladlefurnace,LF直流鋼包爐DCladlefurnace真空鋼包爐LF-vacuum真空脫氣vacuumdegassing真空電弧脫氣vacuumarcdegassing,VAD真空脫氣爐vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF真空精煉vacuumrefining鋼流脫氣streamdegassing提升式真空脫氣法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH循環(huán)式真空脫氣法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH真空澆鑄vacuumcasting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB川崎頂吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB噴粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB噴粉法powderinjectionprocess噴粉精煉injectionrefining蒂森鋼包噴粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN瑞典噴粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL君津真空噴粉法vacuumKimitsuinjectionprocess密封吹氬合金成分調(diào)整法compositionadjustmentbysealedargonbubbling,CAS吹氧提溫CAS法CAS-OBprocess脈沖攪拌法pulsatingmixingprocess,PM電弧加熱電磁攪拌鋼包精煉法ASEA-SKFprocess真空吹氧脫碳法vacuumoxygendecarburizationprocess,VOD氬氧脫碳法argon-oxygendecarburizationprocess,AOD蒸汽氧精煉法Creusot-LoireUddelholmprocess,CLU無渣精煉slagfreerefining搖包法shakingladleprocess鋁彈脫氧法aluminiumbulletshooting,ABS鋼錠ingot鑄錠ingotcasting坑鑄pitcasting車鑄carcasting鋼錠模ingotmold保溫帽hottop下鑄bottomcasting上鑄topcasting補(bǔ)澆backpour,backfeeding澆注速度pouringspeed脫模ingotstripping發(fā)熱渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidationprotection連續(xù)澆注continuouscasting連鑄機(jī)continuouscaster,CC,continuouscastingmachine,CCM弧形連鑄機(jī)bow-typecontinuouscaster立彎式連鑄機(jī)vertical-bendingcaster立式連鑄機(jī)verticalcaster水平連鑄機(jī)horizontalcaster小方坯連鑄機(jī)billetcaster大方坯連鑄機(jī)bloomcaster板坯連鑄機(jī)slabcaster薄板坯連鑄機(jī)thin-slabcasting薄帶連鑄機(jī)stripcaster近終型澆鑄near-net-shapecasting單輥式連鑄機(jī)single-rollcaster單帶式連鑄機(jī)single-beltcaster雙帶式連鑄機(jī)twin-beltcaster傾斜帶式連鑄機(jī)inclinedconveyertypecaster［連鑄］流strand鑄流間距stranddistance注流對中控制streamcenteringcontrol鋼包回轉(zhuǎn)臺ladleturret中間包tundish回轉(zhuǎn)式中間包swivelingtundish傾動式中間包tiltabletundish中間包擋墻weiranddamintundish弓I錠桿dummybar剛性引錠桿rigiddummybar撓性引錠桿flexibledummybar結(jié)晶器mold直型結(jié)晶器straightmold弧形結(jié)晶器curvedmold組合式結(jié)晶器compositemold多級結(jié)晶器multi-stagemold調(diào)寬結(jié)晶器adjustablemold結(jié)晶器振動moldoscillation結(jié)晶器內(nèi)鋼液頂面meniscus,steellevel鋼液面控制技術(shù)steellevelcontroltechnique保護(hù)渣castingpowder,moldpowder凝殼shell液芯liquidcore空氣隙airgap一次冷卻區(qū)peimarycoolingzone二次冷卻區(qū)secondarycoolingzone極限冷卻速度criticalcoolingrate澆鑄半徑castingradius滲漏bleeding拉坯速度castingspeed拉漏breakingout振動波紋oscillationmark水口堵塞nozzleclogging氣水噴霧冷卻!airmistspraycooling分離環(huán)separatingring拉輥withdrawalroll立式導(dǎo)輥verticalguideroll彎曲輥bendingroll夾輥pinchroll矯直輥straighteningroll驅(qū)動輥drivingroll導(dǎo)向輥裝置rollerapron切割定尺裝置cut-to-lengthdevice鋼流保護(hù)澆注shieldedcastingpractice多點矯直multipointstraightening電磁攪拌electromagneticstirring,EMS澆注周期castingcycle多爐連澆sequencecasting事故溢流槽emergercylaunder菜花頭cauliflowertop鋼錠縮頭pipedtop表面缺陷surfacedefect內(nèi)部缺陷internaldefect縮孑Lshrinkagecavity中心縮孑Lcenterlineshrinkage氣孔blowhole表面氣孑Lsurfaceblowhole皮下氣孔subskinblowhole針孑Lpinhole鑄疤feather冷隔coldshut煉鋼缺陷lamination發(fā)裂flake,haircrack縱裂longitudinalcrack橫裂transversecrack角部橫向裂紋transversecornercrack角部縱向裂紋longitudinalcornercrack收縮裂紋shrinkagecrack熱裂hotcrack冷裂coldcrack冷脆coldshortness熱脆hotshortness夾渣slaginclusion皮下夾雜subsurfaceinclusion正偏析positivesegregation負(fù)偏析negativesegregation,inverseseregationV形偏析V-shapedsegregation倒V形偏析A-shapedsegregation中心偏析