初中英語定語從句復(fù)習(xí)-(共29張ppt)

TheAttributiveClause定語從句定語可以由形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，修飾名詞。(以分詞、介詞短語為例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk.?定語從句在英語中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasdrunk.?關(guān)系代詞如何引導(dǎo)定語從句

普通代詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.代替sister

普通代詞：只起代替的作用（如上例she)Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.

關(guān)系代詞：（如上例who/which）1.代替先行詞;2.它還在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）Thebuildingisourschool.Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.?關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因為關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句?which/that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞thebuilding,同時擔(dān)任從句中的主語，也起連詞的作用，把兩個簡單句連接起來。關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:?首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;?然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞主格賓格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich最后，定語從句謂語動詞和先行詞一致.注:定語從句的時態(tài)不受主句的限制。Thewomanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingyesterdayismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時)(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時間)thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主語)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(賓語)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.關(guān)系代詞1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.關(guān)系代詞3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.注意:固定動介詞組不可分割,介詞不能提前.例如:lookafter,lookat…關(guān)系代詞與介詞:介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時,介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時,關(guān)系詞可以省略)定語從句中需注意事項有些情況下只用關(guān)系詞that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時Isittheonethatyouwant?Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞who或which時，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用who,不用that1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.————關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句中作狀語。where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點.when:在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisverywhofamousintheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which?(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwhowith.whom?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.?單項選擇。1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.whichACBDB6.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.who’s7.Therobbersshouted,“Handsup!I’llshootanyone______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.Thedictionary_____hepaid50yuanforisveryuseful.A.whichB.forwhichC.onwhichD.aboutwhich9Theboy_____parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whoseB.whoC.hisD./10.Theman_______issmokingisabusdriver.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whatCCAAB根據(jù)漢語完成句子：1.Thisistheengineer______________________________(給我們作關(guān)于計算機報告的)theotherday.2.Mynecklaceisnot________________________________(唯一不見的東西).3.Theman______________________________________(在這間房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.4.Theoldbuilding_____________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.5.Thehistorybook_________________________