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英語第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分 45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewant.答案是B。21.Asthestory ,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨義。句意為:隨著故事的展開,那位奇特人物的真實情況被慢慢地揭示出來。本題考查動詞辨義: A項為“開始”;B項為“發(fā)生”;C項為“結(jié)束”;D項為“發(fā)展,展開”。根據(jù)句意選擇D項。22.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade almostanovercoatforher.【解析】選C??疾榉瓷泶~。句意為:令人驚奇地是,蘇珊的秀發(fā)直抵膝蓋以下,就像給她披上了一層外衣。本題考查代詞辨義。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),選項表示的是主語hair,故應(yīng)選擇與主語hair同義的反身代詞itself。——Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—— ,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.ldon 'tcareC.Yes,you'rerightD.I 'mgladyoulikeit【解析】選人考查情境交際。句意為:“哦,聽起來你說地就像說母語的人一樣。”“那里啊,我要表達(dá)自己的看法仍然有些困難”。 A項為“并非完全”;B項為“我不介意”;C項為“你說的對”;D項為“你能喜歡我很高興”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and, ,honest.【解析】選B考查副詞辨義。句意為:要想成為偉大的人物,你必須聰明、自信,而最重要的是要為人誠實。A項為“因此,所以”;B項為“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;C項為“可是,然而”;D項為“畢竟;終究”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項。25.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek foodsafetyproblem.【解析】選B??疾榻樵~。句意為:有時不容易找到解決食品安全問題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語為 answers,意為“解決辦法”,作此意時后跟介詞to或towards,故選B項?!猈hatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture—Personally,lthinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut .【解析】選G考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為:“你認(rèn)為未來的商場購物會如何?”“依我看,商場購物會和家庭購物并存,但是永遠(yuǎn)不會被代替?!北绢}考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),but后應(yīng)為一般將來時;句中主語it指storeshopping,but后應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選擇C項。Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich savedforotherpurposes.【解析】選B考查時態(tài)與主謂一致。句意為:該工廠使用了 65%勺原材料,其余的用作其它用途。非限制性定語從句中的主語 rest意為“其余的”,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后的名詞一致,而which指代先行詞materials,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù);定語從句中的謂語應(yīng)與主句中的謂語動詞used—致,故用過去時態(tài)。從時態(tài)和主謂一致兩方面考慮,選擇D項。Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator, itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.【解析】選C??疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為:剩下的任何東西都可以放入冰箱,在那里可以保存兩三周。本題考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。由句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出,該題中的先行詞refrigerator 在從句中作介詞的賓語,該介賓結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中作地點狀語,故選擇關(guān)系副詞 where。when在從句中作時間狀語;which在從句中作主語或賓語;while是連詞,不能用于定語從句?!猋oucanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays ? ?—Wewont,wepromise!【解析】選A??疾榍榫辰浑H。句意為:“你可以養(yǎng)只寵物狗,但是假如過了幾天你厭煩了呢?下一步會怎么樣呢?”“我們保證不會厭煩的?!盇項為“下一步會怎樣?下一步怎么辦?”;B項為“好吧”,表示贊同別人的建議; C項為“怎么會呢?”,表示驚訝;D項為“那又怎樣?”,表示對某事不關(guān)心或認(rèn)為某事不重要。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier intosmallpieces.【解析】選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為:湯姆問糖果制造商他們能否把巧克力制作地更易弄碎。該句中的形容詞easier為賓語補足語,相當(dāng)于表語的作用,其后應(yīng)該使用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),類似于Itis+adj.+todo…結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D項。 ,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.【解析】選C??疾楦痹~辨義。句意為:幸好,我設(shè)法打完了比賽,為此做出的努力也沒有白費。本題考查作句子狀語的副詞詞義辨析。 A項為“充滿希望地”;B項為“正常地”;C項為“慶幸地,滿懷感激地;幸好”; D項為“方便地,便利地”。根據(jù)句意選擇C項?!窘馕觥窟xB考查句子時態(tài)。句意為:“我沒有要名單,怎么名單在我桌上?”“我剛才放在那里的,免得你需要?!眴柧渲姓?wù)摰氖虑榧础胺拧钡膭幼靼l(fā)生在過去,強調(diào)的是對話發(fā)生時的情況,需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選擇B項。33.Hiswritingissoconfusingtha tit'sdifficulttomakeout itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.howC.whoD.what【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意為:他的筆跡非?;靵y,很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動詞短語makeout引起的的賓語從句,該空在賓語從句中作express的賓語,表示事物,故選擇D項。That在賓語從句中不作句子成分;how作方式狀語;who作主語,指人。只有what可用作賓語并且指事物。34.Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careabout C」ookfor D.focusupon【解析】選A??疾槎陶Z動詞。句意為:如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車有瑕疵但還想買,可以要求店員降價。A項為“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B項為“在意,介意”;C項為“尋找”;D項為“集中于”。根據(jù)句意選擇A項。35.—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.— Whydidn'tyoucallusearlierA.Goodluck! B.YoudidC.It'snosurprise. D.Youarewelcome【解析】選B??疾榍榫辰浑H。句意為:“我們是星期二下午到達(dá)這里的?!薄笆菃??那為什么不早點給我們打電話?”A 項為“祝你好運!”,用于事前的祝愿;B項為“是嗎?”,是對對方回答的驚訝; C項為“毫不驚奇”;D項為“不用謝!別客氣!”,在美國英語中用于道謝的答語。根據(jù)下句話Whydidn'tyoucallusearlier選擇B項。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、BC和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.lgnoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.37lar _rived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response(回應(yīng)).Oneafternoon,lwalkedintoabuildingtoask41thereweremyjobopportunities(機會).Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.Aslwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.N§arlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes(簡歷).Seeingthis,theman50_athisbusinesspartner 'sofficetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking」handedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53Jhefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.【文章大意】作者由于去國外學(xué)習(xí),人地生疏,求職困難,生活無著,但在好心人的幫助下,順利地找到了一份工作,于是感到了人間的真愛,生活的美好。【解析】選B上文提到盡管作者的媽媽擔(dān)心alackofjobsandculturaldifferences ,作者也沒有顧忌這些concerns(憂慮,擔(dān)心),而是于2010年7月到了Auckland。A項為“懷疑”;C項為“指示,說明”;D項為“原因”。【解析】選D。作者到了Auckland后不久(soonafter),就意識到了找工作的重要性。A項為“即使”;B項為“每當(dāng),每次”;C項為“既然,由于”?!窘馕觥窟xG作者意識到的是找工作以求生計。此處用介詞 for表示目的?!窘馕觥窟x作者決心“獨自”(onmyown)去找工作,于是花了幾周的時間挨家挨戶地去找。B項為“在路途上,行動中,前進(jìn)中”;C項為“萬一;也許,可能”;D項為“按日,按日計算”?!窘馕觥窟xB盡管作者挨家挨戶地去找工作,但是回復(fù)的“不多”,故選擇little 。此項的關(guān)鍵是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but?!窘馕觥窟xG—天,作者走進(jìn)一座大樓去問“是否” (whether)有自己能做的工作。A項為“為什么”;B項為“無論在那”;D項為“無論何時”。【解析】選B那里的人建議我不要再以這種“方式” (manner)找工作。A項為“方向”;B項為“態(tài)度”;C項為“語言”?!窘馕觥窟xG此處尋找工作未果,作者正要“離開” (leave)。A項為“回答”;B項為“工作”;D項為“拒絕”?!窘馕觥窟xD。那里有一個人一直在聽我說話,這時他走到我跟前,要我在外面等“一會”(forawhile)。A項為“永遠(yuǎn)”;B項為“在任何時候”;C項為“像往常一樣,照例”【解析】選人大約十分鐘后,他“回來”(return)了。B項為“猶豫”;C項為“過去,通過”;D項為“后悔”?!窘馕觥窟xG他問了問我的打算,鼓勵我要振作起來,不要灰心。A項為“沉默不語的”;B項為“忙綠的”;C項為“積極樂觀的,有信心的”;D項為“舒適的,舒服的”?!窘馕觥窟xBo然后他主動提出帶我去RoyalOak“尋找”(searchfor)份工作。A項為“挑選出”;C項為“承擔(dān);接納;雇傭”;D項為“放棄”?!窘馕觥窟xB作者對他的主動幫助感到有點驚奇,但是對他充滿了“好感”(goodfeeling)。A項為“陰暗的,無趣的”;C項為“內(nèi)疚的”;D項為“一般的,普通的”?!窘馕觥窟xG在路上,我意識到簡歷“用完”(runoutof)了。A項為“使用,利用”;B項為“照顧,照管”;D項為“對……感到厭煩”。此處注意A項和C項:A項強調(diào)使用的過程,而C項強調(diào)使用的結(jié)果,即“用完,用光”,亦即已經(jīng)沒有了?!窘馕觥窟xA。明白了這個問題,他在他生意伙伴的辦公室“?!?stop)了下來。B項為“敲打,敲擊”;C項為“掃視,匆匆一撇”;D項為“出現(xiàn),露面”?!窘馕觥窟xB他給我“又”印了15分簡歷。此處數(shù)字后用more表示“再,又”。【解析】選B他又針對我的穿衣和說話提了些“建議” (suggestion)。A項為“壓力”;B項為“協(xié)議,契約”;C項為“印象”;【解析】選B我分發(fā)完簡歷回到家感到非?!皾M意” (satisfied)。A項為“寂寞的,孤獨的”;B項為“滑稽的,可笑的”;C項為“失望的,沮喪的”?!窘馕觥窟xA。第二天,我收到RoyalOak這個地方的一家商店打來的“電話”(call),提供給我一份工作。B項為“小費”;C項為“禮物”;D項為“報告?!窘馕觥窟xC。當(dāng)你需要這個世界時,世界似乎總會對你有所“回報” (givesback,歸還)。A項為“關(guān)閉”;B項為“轉(zhuǎn)變;檢查”;D項為“仰望;尊敬;拜訪”。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(AB、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APassage1ThelnformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices:theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theInformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there 'sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon 'ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.Passage2白)oftheGreatBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein2002,ishislatestinte

rest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.【文章大意】本文分兩部分,第一篇介紹信息高速公路的情況;第二篇介紹DoctorHermanFriedman的情況。56.ThelnformationHighway.isfreefromtrafficaccidentsiscrowdedwithcardriversoffersjustafewon-lineservicesappealstoalargenumberofusers【解析】選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一篇短文中的Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide可知,信息高速公路深受廣大用戶喜愛,故 D項正確。由Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever. 可知A項錯誤;由B的內(nèi)Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive B的內(nèi)項中的cardrivers概念錯誤;由alargenumberofon-lineservices: 禾口theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew 可知,on-lineservices容包含很多,故C項錯誤。Bystoringfewerfiles.Byrepairthesystem.Bybuyingabettercomputer.Byusingabroad-bandconnection.【解析】選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一篇文章中的there'sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango可知D項正確。WhatcanbelearnedfromPassenger2TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall.FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef.Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek.Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscienee.【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。由第二篇文章中的 Thegradualbleaching(變白)oftheGreatBarrierReef …ishislatestinterest 可知B項正確。A項中的abookshow錯誤;C項中的thisweek錯誤;D項中的oncomputerscienee錯誤。Passage2ismostprobably._aposteraboutalectureanadforanewbookanotetoadoctorinauniversityanintroductiontoaprofessor【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀第二篇文章可知,全文是圍繞著DoctorHermanFriedman在globalwarming方面的talk展開,故A項正確。B(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills (風(fēng)車)(磨碎)begantobeusedinancientlranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.(磨碎)Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind【文章大意】本文介紹了風(fēng)能及風(fēng)能運用的情況。在能源短缺的今天,作為最為潔凈、豐富的風(fēng)能,一定會對我們的生活作出極大的貢獻(xiàn)。Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills. _wereinventedbyEuropeanarmieshaveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsusedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareashaverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知,十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后,偏僻地區(qū)的人們就利用風(fēng)車發(fā)電,于是人們就有了電燈和收音機,因此選擇 C項。根據(jù)windmillsbegantobeusedinancientlranbackintheseventhcenturyBC 可知,A項錯誤,B項錯在morethan;根據(jù)末段句子可知,盡管成本較高,人們依然使用風(fēng)能提供電力,因此D項錯誤。Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcenturySailingaboat.Producingelectricity.Grindingwheatintoflour.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.【解析】選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知,人們最初利用風(fēng)車磨面或抽水,十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后,人們又用其發(fā)電,因此選擇 B項。62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat. _windpoweriscleaneritisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesitwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindthesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,二十世紀(jì)七十年代,人們注重環(huán)保,而且認(rèn)識到煤和氣的短缺;而風(fēng)能的特點是潔凈、豐富和歷史悠久,但是成本較高。綜合選擇A項最佳。WhatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollowsTheadvantageofwindpower.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.【解析】選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知,接下來作者應(yīng)該談?wù)摾蔑L(fēng)能發(fā)電的情況,因此選擇 D項。CTheyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives」fonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes(路線).Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes (尖狀物)However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing. “HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend 'slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife —youcansaveyourpartner'slife,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends. “Therearerealcloseties.【文章大意】在現(xiàn)實生活中,不管作什么事情,人人互助就能克服任何困難,甚至挽救生命。Wellman和Corbett的經(jīng)歷恰好印證了這個道理。WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforCorbettinclimbingHalfDome【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知,C項和D項是Wellman所為,因此排除。根據(jù)第六段可知,Corbett在攀爬之中掉了下去,是Wellman及時固定住纜繩阻止住他下落,他得再次攀爬上去,對他來說這是個最大的挑戰(zhàn),因此選擇B項。WhydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmetCorbettwaspoorlytrained.Wellmanhadlostinterestinclimbing.Corbettdidn'twanttohurtWellman.Wellmanhadn‘tdecidedwhethertoclimbagain.【解析】選G推理判斷題。根據(jù)句子whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing. “HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured.”Wellmansaid禾和…Wellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident可知,他們沒有談?wù)撆蕩r是因為Corbett不想傷害Wellman這個殘疾人的自尊。AB、D項沒有提及。WhatdoweknowaboutWellmanHeclimbedHalfDomebyhimself.Hewasdisabledinatrafficaccident.Hestoppedrock-climbingforsometime.HewassavedbyCorbettduringtheclimb.【解析】選G推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知,Wellman過了一段時間才決定再次攀巖,于是他們二人共同訓(xùn)練,因此C項正確。A項課文中沒有提及;B項錯在inatrafficaccident ,應(yīng)為inarock-climbingaccident ;D項錯誤,應(yīng)為Wellman挽救了Corbett的生命。Themainideaofthetextisthat. _twoheadsarebetterthanonefriendshipispreciousinlifethedisabledshouldnevergiveupamancanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated【解析】選Bo主旨大意題。通讀全文可知, Wellman和Corbett通過在攀巖活動中互相幫助,戰(zhàn)勝困難,甚至挽救生命的事跡,歌頌了友誼之珍貴,文末的Therearerealcloseties也能說明C項正確。A項意為“一人不敵二人計”。DIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer( 征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,thelrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.Northernlreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheunitedkingdom.TheRepublicoflreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage( 短缺Formanyyears,themajorityoflrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamouslrishwriter,oncesaidthatthelrishwere “thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks ”Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived( 復(fù)興【文章大意】本文從地理狀況、人口發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟情況以及社會生活等方面介紹了愛爾蘭共和國,讓我們對這個美麗的國家有更進(jìn)一步的了解。Whatdoestheauthortellusinparagraph1HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.HowIrelandgainedindependence.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerlreland.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.【解析】選B主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知,本段介紹了愛爾蘭共和國(TheRepublicoflreland) 及北愛爾蘭(Northernlreland) 的由來,故D項正確。Welearnfromthetextthatinlreland. _foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationpeoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideitishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerdifferentkindsofoldlrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知,十九世紀(jì)四十年代,由于主要農(nóng)作物土豆受病害影響及本國工作機會缺乏,大量愛爾蘭人移往其它國家,使愛爾蘭人口下降,故A項正確。B項中人們移往城市并非是由于農(nóng)村缺少工作機會;文章中并沒有對比城市和鄉(xiāng)村生活的難易; D項錯誤在于all,并非全部的愛爾蘭歌謠都使用樂器。Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章末段從愛爾蘭民族習(xí)性、音樂、語言及文學(xué)等方面介紹了愛爾蘭民族文化,故B項正確。AC、D各項雖都提及,但都是細(xì)節(jié)。WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextLifeinIrelandAVeryDifficultHistoryC」reland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland【解析】選C。文章標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文從地理狀況、人口發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟情況以及社會生活等方面介紹了愛爾蘭共和國的過去及現(xiàn)在,故 C項最為全面。EGeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice):“Wevebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Butit'sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction. ”

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart——thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono( 禾口服)brushingagainstthefloor. ”“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(專注的一陣陣)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus ——oflittlesoftsoundsandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking( 開裂聲)」t'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten. ”【文章大意】文章介紹了GeorgeProchnik的新著ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise和他的觀點:在喧囂的世界中創(chuàng)造一方不太紛擾的環(huán)境,這個世界會更美好。Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean【解析】選人詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段作者的觀點Silencefocusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.可知,作者是推崇的silenee,故選A項。WhatdoesProchniksayaboutusWeareusedtoquietnessWehavetoputupwithnoiseWedonotthinksilencetobebeneficialWedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable【解析】選G推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段及第二段Wevebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial 禾口及第二段it'sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquietDuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart 等句可以判斷得出,我們生活在一個喧鬧的世界,寂靜才是我們的追求,故選擇 C項。WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoProchnikWeneedmoresoundsinourlivesThereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeafWearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusisThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony【解析】選G推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段lfweremovethepowerfulblasts(—陣陣)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus...」t 'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten. 可知C項正確。A項和作者的觀點相反;根據(jù)Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem(deafpeople) 可知B項錯誤;根據(jù)DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomeakindofart 可知作者贊賞thesmallestsounds,故D項錯誤。75.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeopleitisagoodideatousesignlanguagethereisnoescapefromtheworldofsounditispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound【解析】選D。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,盡管我們生活在一個喧鬧的世界,作者提倡我們創(chuàng)造一個不太紛擾的環(huán)境,果真如此,這個世界是很美好的,據(jù)此 D項正確。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter」nanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood(垃圾食品),theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.HowwillweteststudentsontheseWecan't.Butthat'snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren: “Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUseful(76)Teaching/Education/SchoolingIntroductionEducationshouldb

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