專業(yè)音響常用技術(shù)用語

專業(yè)音響常用技術(shù)用語A-BTESTA-B比較ABSORPTION吸取，指音量被吸音物體減弱ACCESSORY附件ACMAINS溝通電的電源ACOUSTIC,ACOUSTICAL有關(guān)音響ACTIVE有源的ACTIVECROSSVER有源分頻器ACALTERNATINGCURRENT溝通電ADDER混頻器：加添；加法器AFL后置衰減監(jiān)聽ALGORITHM演示AMPERE安培AMPAMPLIFIER放大器AMPLIFICATION放大ANALOG模型ANECHOIC無回響，象消音室ASSIGE安排；指定ATTACK投入；上升沿ATTENUATIONAUDIO音頻；AUDIORANGE衰減音AUTO二 頻的音AUTOMATIC自響鎖鏈音域ALTOMATCHTRANSFORMER自動匹配變壓器AUTOTUNE自動調(diào)諧AIX=AUXILLIARY關(guān)心的；備份的AXIS軸向的BACK后面的BAFFLE面板BALANCE平衡BALANCED已平衡的BAND波段；頻帶BANDPASS帶通濾波BANK組合BASE根底；底層BASS低音BLAMP兩路電子分音BLANK空白的BOOST上升；升壓BOTTOM底部；末端

AUDIOCHAINBRIDGE電橋；跨接BUSBUSSES母線；總線BUTTON按鈕；開關(guān)BYPBYPASS旁路CABLE電線；電纜CALL取回；呼出CANNON卡儂CAPACITANCE電容量CAPACITOR電容器CARDIOID心形話簡接收CARTRIDGE軟件卡CASSETTE盒式錄音〔或錄音機〕CDCOMPACTDISC激光唱機〔袖珍唱機〕CENTER中心CHAIN鏈；邊鎖CHAMBER室、小室COCHANNEL信號、通信CHARACTER特征；特性CHARACTERISTING特征CHECK停頓；校驗；抑制CHORUS合唱CLEAR消退；消掉CLICK卡嗒聲：編曲時的節(jié)奏點CLIP削波〔此時表示信號有峰值，削波失真〕CLIPPING削波；限制CLOCK時鐘CLOSE關(guān)閉；停頓CLUSTER指多個音箱集合在一起，造成相互關(guān)心的效果CNTRL=CONTROLLCENTRAL掌握；中間COINCIDENT兩個或多個信號同步，或同相位信號集合在一起COMBINING集合COMMCOMMUTATOR換向的；切換的COMPACT嚴密的；緊湊的COMPARE比校；比照COMPRESSION壓縮COMPCOMPRESSOR壓縮器COMPUTER計算機；計算器CONDENSORMIKE電容話簡CONDUCTOR導(dǎo)體CONNECTOR連樓器CONNECTION連接；接頭；接法CONSOLE調(diào)音臺CONTCT接觸器CONSTANTDIRECTIVITY恒向性CONTINUOUS連續(xù)〔不斷〕CONTINUE連續(xù)；延長CONTOUR外形：輪廓CONTROL掌握CONTROLLED被掌握的CONTROLLER掌握器COPY復(fù)制COUNTER計數(shù)的CPS每秒多少周CROSS穿插CROSSOVER分頻的CROSSTAI.K串音CUE指示信號〔在調(diào)音臺中即為監(jiān)聽信號〕CUEING指示CURRENT電流CURSOR合成器顯示窗口中的小星標CUT削減；切斷DATA數(shù)據(jù)DAMP阻尼；衰減DAMPING阻尼的；衰滅的DC=DIRECTCURRENT直流電DECAY衰減DECK〔錄音〕座DELAY延時；延時器DELETE刪去DENSITY密度DEPTH深度DIGITAL數(shù)字式的；計數(shù)的DIFFUSION集中DISPLAY顯示器DISCDISK唱片、磁盤DISCO迪斯科DIRECT直接的DIRECTIONAL方向;指向的DIRECTION方向DISPERSION聲音分布DISTORTION失真DLM變?nèi)酢菜p〕DOWN向下DOLBLE兩倍的；雙卡DOLBY杜比〔降噪系統(tǒng)〕DRIVE驅(qū)動DRY原來的音頻信號DRUM鼓DIAL雙的；對偶的DUBDUBBING復(fù)制DUBDUBBLE復(fù)制DYNAMIC動圈；動態(tài)DYNAMICMIKE動圈；話簡ECHO回響；回聲EDIT剪輯；修改EFFEFFECT效果EFF/REV效果/混響EFFICIENCY效率EG包絡(luò)發(fā)生器EJECT彈出；逐出ELECTRONIC電子的ENCLOSORE音箱ENCLOSURE附件；圍繞ENTER入；進ENTEY進入；輸入〔數(shù)據(jù)〕ENVELOPE包絡(luò)線EQEQUALIZER均衡器EQUALIZATION均衡作用EQUIPPED裝備；預(yù)備EVENTEDIT大事｛剪輯EXCURSION偏移；漂移EXPEXPANDER擴門EXTEXTERNAL外部的〔外接〕FACTOR因子；系數(shù)FADER增益調(diào)整器：衰減器：音量掌握器FUNCTION功能FBFEEDBACK反響〔效果〉返送FEED饋入；饋洽FILTER濾波器FLANGE.FLANGING突緣；嬢邊FLAT平直FLOATING懸浮式的FM=FREQUENCYMODULATE調(diào)頻；頻率調(diào)制TONEGENERATORFM音源FOOT〔BOARD〕腳踏板FREQFREQUEWY頻率FREQUENCYBESPONSE頻率響應(yīng)FREEZE凝固FRONT前面FILLAUTO全自動的FILLRANGE全音域FUSE保險絲FX效果關(guān)心GAIN增益GATE門.選通GENERATOR信號發(fā)生眾GND接地點GRAPHIC圖示；圖形的GROUP組GUITAR吉它HALL廳堂HARMONIC諧波HARMONICDISTORTION諧波失真HEAD磁頭HEADROOM動態(tài)余量；上限動態(tài)圍HEADPHONE、HEADSET耳機HEARING聽覺HFHIGHFREQUENCY高頻HERTZ赫茲HIGH高的HIGHGAIN高增益HIGHPASS高通HORN〔高音〕號筒；號角HORNLOADED號角處理HOLD保持；無限連續(xù)H.P.F高通濾波HVM溝通聲；噪聲IMPEDANCE阻抗IMPEDANCEMATCH阻抗匹配IMPULSE很短的信號IN進入工作狀態(tài)INDICATOR顯示器CTANCE電感INDUCTOR電感器；線圈INFINITE無限的INPUT輸入INSERTION插入INSERT插入INTEGRATED組合INTERCOM對講INTERCONNECT〔使〕相互聯(lián)系INTROSKIP移；疏INVERT使反轉(zhuǎn)JACK插座JOB大事KEY鍵KEYBOARD鍵盤KILLKNOBLAMPLEAD

LED=LIGHTEMITTINGDIODE發(fā)光二極管LEFT左邊的；左聲道LEVEL電平LFLOWFREQUENCY低頻LFO=LOffFREQUENCYOSCILLATION低頻振蕩信號LIMIT極限電平LIMITER限幅器LINE線路LINEAR線性LINEOUT線路電壓輸出LINK連結(jié)；連結(jié)的LOAD存放；負載LOCATELOGIC規(guī)律的LOCKED同步；鎖定LONG長的LOUDNESS響度LOUDNESSCONTROL低頻增益掌握LOW低頻LOWCUT低頻局部衰減LOWGAIN低增益LOWPASS低通LOWZ>LOWIMPEDANCE低阻抗MAIN主通道MARK記號；標記MANUAL手動的；手冊MASTER總路；主掌握MAXMAXIMAL最大MEASURE樂曲的；小節(jié)MEASEDIT小節(jié)剪輯METAL金屬〔磁帶〕METER儀表；表頭MERIDIAN頂點〔的入峰值M1C=MICROPHONE話筒MIDMIDDLE中；中音MIDI樂器數(shù)碼接口MILLISECOND=MS毫秒MIN4IINIMLIM最小MIX4IIXER混合；混頻、混音器.調(diào)音臺 位置MIXING混合；混錄MIDDLEFREQITNDYMF中頻MODE方式；狀態(tài)MODULATOR調(diào)制器MODLLATION調(diào)制MODLLE組件MODESELECT方式選擇MON^MONITOR監(jiān)聽MONO單聲道MOTOR電機MULTIMETER萬用電表MUSIC音樂；樂曲MUSICPOWER音樂坊率MVTE啞音；哽掉MULTIPLE復(fù)合的NONUMBERNOISE噪音NONE無NORMAL正常；一般的NR=NOISEREDUCTION噪聲消退；消噪系統(tǒng)OCTAVE倍頻程OHM歐姆OFF關(guān)OMNIDIRECTIONAL無方向性〔WLY僅僅OPEN開放；〔打〕開OPERATOR〔合成器的〕算子；操縱器OR或OSCOSCILLATOR振蕩器OSCILLOSCOPE示波舉OUTPUT輸出PAD衰減器PAMPANORANE聲像〔掌握〕PARALLEL平衡；并連PARAMETRER參數(shù)；數(shù)據(jù)PARAMETRIC參數(shù)均衡PASS通過PASSIVE被動PATCH臨時PATTERN仿照PAUSE中止；暫停PEAK峰值PEAKING峰值時狀態(tài)PEAKPOWER峰值功率PERFORM執(zhí)行；施行PFL推拉衰滅器前監(jiān)聽。預(yù)監(jiān)聽PHANTOM幻象供電PHASE相位PHASER移相舉PHASING相位調(diào)正PHONES耳機監(jiān)聽PHONO唱頭輸出PIEZO-ELECTRONIC壓電電子PITCH音調(diào)；音高PLAY放音；彈奏PLAYER唱機；放音器PLUG插頭POINT接點POINTSOURCE點聲源POLARITY極性POSITION位置POST過后；后置POWER功率；電源POWERAMPLIFIER坊率放大器PRE前置；之前PREAMP前置放大器PRECISION周密；準確PROCESS處理PROFESSIONAL專業(yè)的PROGRAM節(jié)目：程序PRODUCE做出；制造PROTECT保護PROTECTION保護PROXIMITYEFFECT近距離效果PUGGING隔音層PILL拉PULSE脈沖PUSH推PACK,RACKMOUNT專業(yè)架，十九英寸規(guī)定寬度RANDOM隨機；任意的RANGE〔頻段〕圍RATE比率；速率RATIO比率；系數(shù)REACTANCE電抗READY預(yù)備REAR后部的；背后的REALTIMEANALYZER頻譜RECALL二次呼叫RECRECORD錄音RECORDER錄音機RECORDING記錄；錄音REDUCTION縮??；消退REFLECTION反射REGENERATION再產(chǎn)生REJECT除去；濾去RELAY繼電器；再放；重放RELEASE回復(fù)；釋放REMOTE遠距離的〔遙控〕RESET復(fù)位；重復(fù)RESISTANCE阻抗RESISTOR電阻RESONANCE共鳴；諧振RESPONSE響應(yīng)；反響REST休止〔符〕RET=RETURN返回；回輸REVCOLOR混響顏色REVREVERB,REVEBRATION混響REVERSE回復(fù)；翻轉(zhuǎn)REVIEW檢查；復(fù)查RIGHT右邊的RING插頭的信號：冷端接點RINGMODE一個房間的音響反響，在剛未到達反響點時的振蕩。RMSROOTMEANSQUARE有效值ROADRACK專業(yè)器材架ROLLOFF對高頻或低頻作有規(guī)律的衰減ROOM房間RT〔60〕混響時間，量度一個聲音衰減六格外貝的時間。SAVE貯存SCREW螺絲SEARCH搜尋SELECT選擇SELECTOR選擇器SEMI“半“之意SEND發(fā)送SENSOR傳感器SENSITIVITY靈敏度SERIES系列；串連SERIES-PARALLEL串連-并連SEQUENCE排序SETUP構(gòu)成；設(shè)立；設(shè)定SHELVING最高頻及最低頻均衡增/減的特別處理SHIFT轉(zhuǎn)換；變調(diào)；移頻SHORT短的SIGNAL-TO-NIOSERATIO信號；噪聲比；信嗓比SIMULATE模擬的SIDECHAIN副通道SIGNAL信號SINEWAVE正弦波SIGLESOURCE單音源SIZE尺寸SKIP跳過；省略SLATE預(yù)定SLAVE從動的；附屬的SLEEVE插頭的地回路接點SLEWRATE瞬態(tài)率，用在功放的規(guī)格表上有此指標SLOW慢SN,S/N,SIGNAL/NOISE信噪比SNAKE集體線SOUND聲音；音響SOUNDLEVELMETER聲壓表SOURCE聲源SPEAKER音箱；揚聲器SPCTRVM音域SPEED速度SPL=SOUNDPRESSURELEVEL聲壓分貝SPLITTER把音頻信號分開SQUAREWAVE方波STANDBY預(yù)備〔狀態(tài)〕；待用〔狀態(tài)〕STANDINGWAVES定波START起動STEREOST立體聲、立體聲的STEPBACK后退STOP停頓STORE存儲〔器〕SUB次；副路SVM混合；總和SUPPLY電源SURROUND圍繞；包圍SSWITCH開關(guān)SYNCHRO同步SYNTHESIZER合成器SYSTEM系統(tǒng)TAPE磁帶TB=TALKBACK對講回送TECHNICS工藝學(xué)TEMPO〔節(jié)奏〕速度；拍子THD=TOTALHARMONICDISTORTIONTHRESHOLD閥限THRL-THROLIGH通過；從頭到尾；自始至終THRUST插入TIE連接符號TIME