高中英語BBC聽力2022年11月合輯（文本＋翻譯）1123素材

BBCNewswithJonathanIzard.JonathanIzard為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。TheIsraeliarmedforcessaytherearestillhundredsoftargetstheywanttoattackinsideGazaonthefourthdayoftheiroperationagainstthePalestiniangroupHamas,theIsraelisaidmilitantslaunchedmorethan160rocketsin24hours.FortyPalestiniansincludingseveralchildrenhavebeenkilledsincethefightingbegan.RichardGalpinreportsfromJerusalem.以色列武裝部隊(duì)稱加沙地區(qū)還有數(shù)百個(gè)目標(biāo)需要進(jìn)攻，現(xiàn)在已是與巴勒斯坦哈馬斯組織作戰(zhàn)的第四天了，以色列稱武裝分子在24小時(shí)內(nèi)發(fā)射了160多發(fā)炮彈。自戰(zhàn)斗開始以來，已有40名巴勒斯坦人喪生，其中有幾名兒童。RichardGalpin在耶路撒冷報(bào)道。Israeliairforceinsistsithasnowdestroyedatleast90%ofthelong-rangemissilesstockpiledinGaza.Butofficialsherewouldnotsayhowlongtheoperationwilllast,norwhethertherewillalsobeagroundoffensivebytroopswhichhavebeenmovingclosetotheGazaborderwithtanksandartillery.AnIsraeliarmyspokesmantoldtheBBC,thetroopswerereadytoinvade,butsofartherehasbeennodecisionbythegovernment.以色列空軍堅(jiān)稱已毀掉庫藏在加沙的至少90%的遠(yuǎn)程導(dǎo)彈，但官方并未透露戰(zhàn)斗將持續(xù)多久，以及裝備了坦克和炮彈并快速向加沙邊境轉(zhuǎn)移的部隊(duì)何時(shí)發(fā)起地面進(jìn)攻。以色列軍方發(fā)言人告訴BBC，軍隊(duì)已做好進(jìn)攻的準(zhǔn)備，但目前為止政府尚未作出決定。TheTurkishPrimeMinisterRecepTayyipErdoganhasbeenholdingtalksontheGazacrisiswiththeEgyptianPresidentMohammedMursi.InaspeechatCairoUniversity,MrErdogansaidIsraelwouldbeheldtoaccountforthechildrenithadkilledinGaza.BeforetravellingtoEgypt,MrErdoganspokeonthephonewiththeAmericanPresidentBarackObama,buttheWhiteHousesaiditwantedtode-escalatethefighting.FromWashingtonhere'sKimGhattas.土耳其總理雷杰普·塔伊普·埃爾多安與埃及總統(tǒng)穆爾西就加沙危機(jī)舉行會(huì)談。埃爾多安在開羅大學(xué)的演講中說，以色列必須向加沙被殺的兒童負(fù)責(zé)。來訪埃及之前，埃爾多安與美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬通了電話，但白宮稱不希望戰(zhàn)斗升級。KimGhattas在華盛頓報(bào)道。TheObamaadministrationhasdeploredthelossofcivilianlifeonbothsides,butrepeatedlysaiditsupportsIsrael'srighttoself-defense.Inprivate,AmericanofficialsareurgingagainstanIsraeligroundinvasionofGaza.ButIsrael'sambassadortoWashingtonMichaelOrensaidhebelievedtheUShasgivenIsraelfullbackingtotakewhatevermeasureswereneeded.PalestinianofficialshavecomplainedWashinton'spositionistooone-sidedanddoesn'ttakeintoaccountwiththeysayasIsrael'sdisproportionalresponse.奧巴馬政府對雙方造成的平民傷亡表示譴責(zé)，但一再表示，支持以色列自衛(wèi)的權(quán)利。而在私下，美國官方反對以色列地面進(jìn)攻加沙。但以色列駐華盛頓大使邁克·歐倫說，他認(rèn)為美國對以色列采取一切必要措施提供全面支持。巴勒斯坦官方指責(zé)華盛頓立場不公，根本不考慮他們所謂的以色列“過激反應(yīng)”。PollshaveclosedinpresidentialandparliamentaryelectionsinSierraLeone.Therehavebeennoreportedincidentsofviolence,andtheturnoutseemstohavebeenhigh.JuliusMaadaBioisthemainchallengertotheincumbentErnestBaiKoroma.塞拉利昂總統(tǒng)和議會(huì)選舉已告結(jié)束，據(jù)悉沒有發(fā)生暴力事件，投票率很高。JuliusMaadaBio是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)歐內(nèi)斯特·巴伊·科羅馬的勁敵。TheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilisholdinganemergencysessiontodiscusstheescalatingconflictintheeasternDemocraticRepublicaofCongo.EarlierUNhelicoptergunshipshitrebelpositionsasfightingcontinuedbetweentheCongolesearmyandtheM23rebelgroup.FromtheUNinNewYork,here'sBarbaraPlett.聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)舉行緊急會(huì)議，談?wù)搫偣裰鞴埠蛧鴸|部的暴力升級。早些時(shí)候，聯(lián)合國直升機(jī)對叛軍據(jù)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行打擊，當(dāng)時(shí)剛果軍隊(duì)和M23叛軍組織激戰(zhàn)正酣。BarbaraPlett在紐約聯(lián)合國總部報(bào)道。ItwasFrancethatcalledtheemergencymeeting.TheFrenchambassadorGerardAraudtoldjournalistshehopedthecouncilwouldsendaclearsignaltoM23rebelstostoptheirattacks.TheUNmissionineasternCongosaiditshelicoptersbombardedM23positionsinthetownofKibumbaonSaturday,aftertherebelslaunchedanoffensivetherewithheavyweapons.Accordingtothelocalgovernor,theCongolesearmyretreatedbecausetheinsurgenceswerebackedbyRwandantroopsthatsomethingKigalihasdenied.ButUNexpertssaytheydohaveevidenceofRwandansupportfortherebels.Andthisweek,theyaskedtheSecurityCounciltosanctionseniorRwandanofficialsasaresult.法國提議舉行這次緊急會(huì)議，法國大使阿勞德告訴記者，他希望安理會(huì)向M23發(fā)出要求停止襲擊的明確信號。聯(lián)合國駐剛果東部使團(tuán)稱周六其直升機(jī)轟擊了M23在Kibumba鎮(zhèn)的據(jù)點(diǎn)，此前叛軍用重型武器發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻。據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T稱，剛果部隊(duì)之所以撤軍，是因?yàn)榕衍姷玫奖R旺達(dá)軍隊(duì)的支持，而基加利對此表示否認(rèn)。但聯(lián)合國專家稱已掌握有關(guān)盧旺達(dá)支持叛軍的證據(jù)。因此，本周他們請求安理會(huì)制裁盧旺達(dá)高級軍官。FiftyyoungchildrenhavebeenkilledinEgyptinacollisionbetweenanurseryschoolbusandtrain,thebusdriveralsodied.TheaccidenthappenedatarailwaylevelcrossingintheprovinceofAssiut.Reportssaidthecrossingbarrierswereleftopen,andthemaninchargeofthemwasalsoasleep.Thetransportministerandtheheadofthestaterailwayauthorityhaveresigned.埃及一所幼兒園巴士和火車上發(fā)生碰撞事故，50名兒童喪生，巴士司機(jī)也遇難。事故發(fā)生在艾斯尤特省一個(gè)鐵路平交道口，報(bào)道稱道口障礙當(dāng)時(shí)沒有放置，但負(fù)責(zé)人卻在睡覺。交通部長和國家鐵路局局長已經(jīng)辭職。ATibetanwomanhasreportedlybecomeatleasttheseventhpersonintwoweekstoburnherselftodeathinwesternChinainprotestofChineserule.TibetanprotestescalatedbeforeandduringtheChineseCommunistPartyCongressthisweek.DaveMarshreports.據(jù)悉，為了抗議國家法律，西部地區(qū)一名XZ婦女zifen身亡，據(jù)悉這是兩周來的第七次此類事件。黨代會(huì)舉行前夕和會(huì)中此類抗議越發(fā)頻繁。DaveMarsh報(bào)道。ThechangeofleadershipinBeijinghasn'talterthedeterminationofsomeethnicTibetanstomaketheultimateprotesttowhattheysayisChineserepression.RightsactivistssaytherebetweenNovember4thand17th,eightTibetanssetthemselvesonfireinasinglecountyinQinghaiprovinceandthatatleastsevenofthemdied.Theactivistsandtheexilssaidmorethan1,000Tibetanshaveattendedthelatestfuneralthere,despiteheavyChinesesecurity.Foreignjournalistshavebeenpreventedfromvisitingtheregionmakingdetailshardtoverify.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)換屆并未改變XZ少數(shù)民族抗議鎮(zhèn)壓的決心，人權(quán)活動(dòng)人士稱11月4日到17日之間，QH省某縣已有8名XZ人自焚，至少7人已經(jīng)身亡?；顒?dòng)人士和流放者稱1000多名XZ人不顧安防重重參加了葬禮。外國記者無法進(jìn)入該地區(qū)，因此詳情無法得以證實(shí)。RestaurantsshopsandbusinesseshavebeenclosedintheIndiancityofMumbaifollowingthedeathaffairoftheHindunationalistpoliticianBalThackeray.Thefounderandleaderoftheright-wingShivSenaPartywas86,hisfuneralwillbeheldonSunday.Knownforhisfieryrhetoric,BalThackeraygainednationalandinternationalnotorietywhenhewasblamedforincitingtensionsbetweenHinduand