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Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
1.會認讀并能默寫本單元黑體單詞,會認讀非黑體單詞。2.能熟記本單元重點短語和句型,達到能讀能翻。3.熟記本單元語法和知識點,要能學以致用。一、詞匯填空1.—Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?—Ip
restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.2.Noneedtohurry.You'vegotp
oftime.3.Thesongr
lifeandtouchestheheartsofpeople.4.Thet
numberofthestudentsinourclassis45,twentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.5.It'sgoingtobewindytomorrow.Pleases
thewindows.1、prefer2、plenty3、reflects4、total5、shut定語從句1.在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。定語從句主要由關系代詞that,which,who(賓格是whom,所有格是whose)和關系副詞when,why,where引導。.2.關系詞的作用:①引導定語從句;②代替先行詞;③充當句子成分。3.先行詞是人,定語從句由that,who,whom引導,先行詞是物,定語從句由that,which引導。關系代詞先行詞句子成分例句thatsb./sth.主語、賓語Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Thedumplings(that)Imadeweredelicious.whichsth.主語、賓語Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfresh.whosb.主語、賓語Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Thegirl(who)wemetyesterdayisLiLei’ssister.whomsb.賓語Theman(whom)Mr.Liistalkingwithismymathteacher.whosesb./sth.定語Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.Arethereanyroomswhosewindowsfacethesea?4.當關系代詞指物時,只用that不用which的情況。(1)當先行詞為all、something、everything、anything、nothing、theone等不定代詞時
All
thathesaidistrue.(2)當先行詞被thevery(正是那個)、theonly(唯一的)、thejust(正是那個)修飾時ThisistheonlydictionarythatIhave.(3)當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhavevisited.(4)當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。Thiswasthefirstlessonthatwehavethisterm.5.在關系副詞引導的定語從句中,關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
例如:Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.
BeijingistheplacewhereIwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhyherefusedouroffer?
【注意】關系詞在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞單復數(shù)形式保持一致?!菊Z法強化訓練】()1.(2020?山東濱州中考)DoyouknowLiZiqi?-Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl
hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whoseB.whereC.whichD.who()2.(2020?湖北黃岡中考)-Doyouknowthegirl
isgivingthespeech?-Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what()3.Wearetalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist
wereintheconcertlastnight.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()4.Thetourtools
peopleuseforChinesehandwritingarecalled“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom()5.(2020貴州黔東南州中考)LiWenliangisabravedoctor
isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when1、D3、A2、B4、A5、A1.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.
【解析】prefer---preferred---preferred及物動詞更喜歡prefersth.tosth.與某事相比更喜歡某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.與做某事相比更喜歡做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡/寧愿(某人)做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事【練習】I_______water______milk.比起牛奶,我更喜歡水。I_______stayingathome______goingout.與外出相比,我更喜歡待在家里。Heprefers_________(listen)togentlemusic.他更喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。Wepreferyou_________(stay)fordinner.我們更希望你留下來吃飯。Iprefer_________(write)ratherthan_________(read).我寧愿寫也不愿讀。SectionAprefertoprefertolisteningtostaytowriteread2.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.【解析1】while并列連詞,意為“而”,強調(diào)兩種事物,情況等之間的差別,表示對比。【練習】Ilikesports_________(而)myeldersisterlikesmusic.【解析2】stickto意為“堅持;固守”,此處to為介詞,后常接表示“諾言、觀點、原則、計劃、規(guī)定”等名詞或動詞-ing形式,相當于holdonto,都有堅持的意思。【練習】Shealways___________(堅守)herpromise.【拓展】stick(stuck,stuck)及物動詞,“粘貼;將......刺入”,不及物動詞,“刺入;粘住”?!窘馕?】dependon意為“視......而定;取決于”后可接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式或從句
?
人+depend(s)on意為依靠;依賴
?
物+depend(s)on意為視......而定;取決于【練習】①你不能永遠依賴你的父母。____________________________________________②—Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?—It_____________theweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdsonwhilestickstoYoucan’talwaysdependonyourparents.C3.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!【解析】laughingfortwohours是動名詞短語作主語此時謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?!纠纭緾limbingmountainsisreallyfun.4.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.【解析1】makesb.dosth.意為“讓/使某人做某事”
make用作使役動詞,意為“使/讓/叫......”,常見的使役動詞還有have,let等?!窘馕?】make+賓語+形容詞(賓補),意為“使某人(物)......”
make+sb.+n.,意為“使某人成為......”【練習】?Don’tmakeher________(work)atnight.
Heoftenmakesme________(厭煩的).
Pleasemakethedoor________(開著).【注意】在主動句中make后接省略to的動詞不定式作賓補,即makesb.dosth.,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r要把to還原,即bemadetodosth.workopenbored5.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtiredIdon’twanttothinktoomuch.【解析1】providesth._______sb.為某人提供某物providesb.________sth.提供某物給某人【解析2】plentyof意為“大量;充足”,可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,(alotof=lotsof)anumberof=numberof,只修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)【辨析】ThestudentsinClassTwo
areinterestedinthisinterestingstory.6.Onceinawhile,Iliketothemoviesthatarescary.【解析】Onceinawhile偶爾的;間或=sometimes,attimes【練習】Toomuchfastfoodisbadforus.Weshouldonlyhaveit___________.A.allthetimeB.fromnowonC.atthemomentD.onceinawhileforwithDSectionB7.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.
【解析】die(died,died,dying),不及物動詞,意為“死”【拓展】dieof...意為“因......而死”,一般指由疾病、情感等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。diefrom...意為“因......而死”,一般指由外傷、事故等外因引起的死亡。diev.n.deathadj.dead【練習】Hergrandfatherdied_____cancerin1992.
Theoldmandied______acaraccidentlastyear.
His_______isheavierthanMountTai.Hismotherhasbeen________forfiveyears.8.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizi,anderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.【解析】beknownfor意為“因......而出名”=befamousfor
beknownas意為“以某種身份出名”
beknownto意為“為......所熟知”【練習】Einstein______________histheoryofrelativity.愛因斯坦以他的相對論而出名。
Einstein______________agreatscientist.愛因斯坦以一位偉大的科學家而著稱。
He________________usall.我們都熟悉他。offromdeathdeadisfamousforisfamousasisfamousto9.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.【解析1】getmarried意為結(jié)婚,是非延續(xù)性動詞詞組,不能和一段時間的狀語連用?!窘馕?】getmarriedtosb.或marrysb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”,表示動作,不能用marrywithsb.。【解析3】bemarriedtosb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚”,表示已婚狀態(tài),可以和一段時間的狀語連用。【練習】LucyandJoe_______________(結(jié)婚)lastyear.
Theyhave_______________(結(jié)婚)fortenyears.10.Today,Abing’sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.【解析1】praise此處用作動詞,意為表揚,贊揚。常用短語為praisesb./praisesb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而表揚某人/bepraisedfor(doing)sth.因做某事而被表揚【解析2】master可數(shù)名詞意為“能手;大師”“主人”【例如】Thepictureistheworkofamaster.【解析3】master動詞意為“掌握;精通”【例如】Firstofall,youmustmasterEnglish.gotmarriedbeenmarried語篇翻譯Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.1.WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappyending.2.角色可能不完美,但他們盡他們最大的努力去解決他們的問題。Afterwatchingthem,theproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.3.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon'twatchdramasordocumentarieswhenI'msadortired.4.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.Idon'tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI'mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherothatalwayssavestheworldjustintime.Onceinawhile,Iliketowatchmoviesthatarescary.Theycanbefun,5.但是我太害怕以至于不敢獨自觀看它們.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn'tafraidofthesekindsofmovies,anditdoesn'tfeelsoscaryanymore.一、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling(爭吵),Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty(財產(chǎn))1makingthemquarrelaboutitThegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround2,Helaidbeforethemseven3,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle(束,捆)."Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey4.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone."Andyet,my5,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very6"Ah!"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork7andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland_8_,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere9ontheground"Infact,10itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.二、五選五(每小題2分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人36~40小題的正確答案。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit._____1
Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.2theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".3whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●4Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareofyourself._____5
,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.ECDBAA.SomecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfeverB.CleanyourhouseC.IfallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstooD.AlwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthE.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold請大家反思總結(jié)本單元所學重點語法:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、閱讀表達(共5小題;每題3分;滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.“It’sallinhismind.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatwillmakehimhappy.”Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthat___________hehadalotofpower,itdidn’tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthebankercame.”O(jiān)h,I’mafraidI’mnothappy,either,”hesaid,“Ihavealotofwealth,but1feelnervouswhenIthinksomeonetrieslostealmymoneyeveryday.”Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearchedbutcouldn’tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,and
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