消防知識(shí)培訓(xùn)課件

FIRELIFESAFETYKNOWLEDGE消防知識(shí)

第1頁(yè)Significance&PrinciplesofFireControl

消防意義及工作方針DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)危害

BasicKnowledgeofFireControl

消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識(shí)3Need-to-Know&4How-to-DoforFireControl

消防三懂四會(huì)Objective目標(biāo)第2頁(yè)OurMission我們使命ToCreateaSafeandPeacefulEnvironment致力營(yíng)造一個(gè)安全祥和環(huán)境第3頁(yè)

SignificanceandPrinciplesofFireControl

消防意義和工作方針第4頁(yè)ActivitiesofFirePreventionandFire-Fighting防火災(zāi)和撲救火災(zāi)社會(huì)活動(dòng)SignificanceofFireLifeSafety

消防意義第5頁(yè)

PrinciplesofFireLifeSafety

消防工作方針PreventionFirstCombinePreventionwithFire-Fighting預(yù)防為主，防消結(jié)合第6頁(yè)Afireout-of-controlcausesdamagetolifeandproperties.在時(shí)間和空間上失去控制，并對(duì)人身和財(cái)物造成損害燃燒現(xiàn)象。FireDisaster

火災(zāi)

第7頁(yè)ThreeKeyElementsforBurning

燃燒三個(gè)要素SourceofIgnition點(diǎn)火源Combustible(FlammableItems)可燃物Comburent(Oxygen)助燃物第8頁(yè)ClassificationofFireDisaster火災(zāi)分類A: Causedbysolidse.g.paper,wood,etc.

固體物質(zhì)火災(zāi)B：Causedbyliquidandmeltablesolidse.g.petrol, etc.

指液體火災(zāi)和可熔化固體物質(zhì)災(zāi)C：Causedbygas

指氣體火災(zāi)D：Causedbymetalse.g.flammablematerials

指金屬火災(zāi)第9頁(yè)DangersofFireDisaster

火災(zāi)危害第10頁(yè)Firedisastercouldendangerthelivesofguestsandemployeesofthehotel火災(zāi)會(huì)危及客人和員工生命及企業(yè)財(cái)產(chǎn)安全Firecouldcauseseriouseconomicloss火災(zāi)會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟(jì)損失Firecoulddoharmtoourbusinessandreputation火災(zāi)會(huì)使我們生意和聲譽(yù)受到損害第11頁(yè)a)四多一大5PotentialProblemsb)煙囪效應(yīng)StackEffectc)疏散困難DifficulttoEvacuated)撲救困難DifficultforrescuetasksandputtingoutthefireWhyishigh-risemoredangerousincaseoffire?

為何高層建筑火災(zāi)危害大？第12頁(yè)TwoCausestoDeathinFireDisaster火災(zāi)中兩大殺手PANIC驚慌失措第13頁(yè)SMOKE煙霧第14頁(yè)FlammableItemsinaHotel

酒店內(nèi)易燃物品Furniture家俱Linen布草Paper紙張PlasticProduct塑料用具Alcohol酒精Gas煤氣Oil油類等第15頁(yè)SourceofIgnition

輕易引發(fā)火災(zāi)火源SourceofIgnition

點(diǎn)火源FireTemperature火源溫度（℃）CigaretteSparks煙頭中心700－800℃CigaretteButts煙頭表面200－300℃MatchesFlame火柴焰500－650℃MetalSparks機(jī)械火星1200℃ElectricWelding電焊、焊割－3000℃第16頁(yè)CigaretteButts煙頭GasStove爐火Matches火柴焰MetalSparks機(jī)械火星ElectricHeatingDevice電熱裝置ElectricSparks電火花ElectricWelding電焊、焊割火星PleasePaySpecialAttentionto第17頁(yè)BasicKnowledgeofFire-Fighting消防基礎(chǔ)防火知識(shí)第18頁(yè)AutomaticFireAlarmSystem自動(dòng)消防報(bào)警系統(tǒng)TheCompositionofFire-FightingSystem消防系統(tǒng)組成第19頁(yè)FireWaterSupplySystem(AutomaticSprinklerandFireHydrant)消防給水系統(tǒng)(自動(dòng)噴淋花灑和消火栓)SmokeExtractionSystem&AirSupplySystem排煙、送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)

EmergencyEvacuationBroadcastSystem事故緊急疏散廣播系統(tǒng)GasLeakageAlarmSystem煤氣泄漏報(bào)警系統(tǒng)SoundandLightAlarmSystem聲光報(bào)警系統(tǒng)第20頁(yè)FirePrevention–Cigarettes防火--煙頭Nosmokinginflammableandexplosivematerialstorerooms,andothernon-smokingareas

禁止在易燃易爆、物質(zhì)倉(cāng)庫(kù)和其它禁煙區(qū)內(nèi)吸煙Don’tsmokeinbedoronsofa

糾正不良吸煙習(xí)慣，如：不準(zhǔn)躺在床上或沙發(fā)上吸煙Don’tlittercigarettebuttsandusedmatches

不準(zhǔn)亂丟煙頭和火柴梗Checkifanyburningcigarettebuttswhenclearingrubbish-bin.

在清理垃圾時(shí)，要注意檢驗(yàn)垃圾中有沒有燃著煙頭第21頁(yè)FirePrevention--FirecausedbyElectricity防火--電氣火災(zāi)DefectiveConstruction

橫蠻施工UseofInferiorMaterials

使用劣質(zhì)材料WeakSafetyConsciousness

安全意識(shí)淡薄UnsafeElectricityUsage

違章用電

ElectricalShortCircuit電氣短路OverloadedUsage過負(fù)載UnstablePowerSocket接觸不良LightningStrike雷擊Electro-StaticDischarge

靜電放電

第22頁(yè)GuestroomFirePrevention

客房防火要求FireRetardantFinishingMaterial裝飾材料CorrectElectricalEquipmentPowerSupply電器Fire&SafetyProcedureGuide安全指南PromotePublicFirePreventionConsciousness向客人宣傳防火AttendantsToKeepaSharpVigilance服務(wù)員保持高度警覺第23頁(yè)ThreeNeed-to-Know&FourHow-to-Do“三懂四會(huì)”第24頁(yè)ThreeNeed-to-Know“三懂”Befamiliarwithfireriskatworkstation知道本崗位生產(chǎn)過程火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性Knowthepreventivemeasures知道火災(zāi)預(yù)防辦法Knowhowtoextinguishafire知道撲救火災(zāi)方法第25頁(yè)HowtoReportaFire會(huì)報(bào)警HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromthebeginning會(huì)撲救初起火災(zāi)HowtoEvacuatethePeople會(huì)疏散HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生FourHow-to-Do“四會(huì)”第26頁(yè)HowtoReportaFire會(huì)報(bào)警CalltheCCTVimmediatelyincaseoffireinthehotel.Madeclearoffirelocationandcondition,youridentityandcontacttelephonenumber在酒店區(qū)域內(nèi)，任何員工發(fā)覺火情應(yīng)就近撥打監(jiān)控中心電話，報(bào)警語言要清楚，講清火警位置、火情、自己身份及聯(lián)絡(luò)電話Ifyoucan’tfindaphone,activatethenearestfirealarmbutton找不到電話時(shí)應(yīng)就近找到消防栓或擊碎玻璃按鈕報(bào)警IntheeventtheGMorIncidentCommanderconfirmedthatthefireisoutofcontroloftheVoluntaryFireBrigade,theCCTVorOperatorwillbeauthorizedtocall119“119”火警報(bào)警電話，需由“火災(zāi)”現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總指揮或總經(jīng)理確認(rèn)火勢(shì)已超出了義務(wù)消防隊(duì)控制范圍，授權(quán)CCTV或總機(jī)撥打第27頁(yè)HowtoExtinguishtheFirefromtheBeginning會(huì)撲滅初起火災(zāi)Youhaveagoodchancetoputoutthefirewithin3-5minutesafterfindingit.Thefireissmallattheinitialtimewithlesssmokeandthevisibilityisnotasbadyet.最正確滅火時(shí)刻為發(fā)覺起火時(shí)3-5分鐘內(nèi)。燃燒早期火勢(shì)較小，煙霧少，能見度好。第28頁(yè)SeveralCommonFireExtinguishers常見幾個(gè)滅火器CarbonDioxideFireExtinguisher二氧化碳滅火器ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisher(PortableReservoirPressureorTrolleyType)ABC干粉滅火器(手提貯壓或推車式)FoamFireExtinguisher泡沫滅火器第29頁(yè)DirectiononExtinguisherUsage滅火器使用方法ABCDryPowderFireExtinguisherABC干粉滅火器Taketheextinguisheroutofthefireextinguishercabinet,checkthepressgauge從滅火器箱內(nèi)取出滅火器，檢驗(yàn)滅火器壓力表Pulloffthesafetybolt.Holdthesprayhoseinonehandandpressthereleasehandlewiththeotherhand.Holdontothereleasehandleoritwillstopspraying.拉掉鉛封，拔下保險(xiǎn)銷，一手握住噴射軟管前端噴嘴部，一手將開啟壓把壓下。(注意：不要放開，不然會(huì)中止噴射)Targettherootoffireflamesatadistanceof3.5morsprayintheupwinddirectioninoutdoorareas.在距離燃燒處3.5米左右，如在室外，就選擇在上風(fēng)方向噴射。當(dāng)干粉噴出后，對(duì)準(zhǔn)火焰根部掃射第30頁(yè)Whenusing,payattentionto使用滅火器注意事項(xiàng)Checkifthesafetyboltisbroken

保險(xiǎn)裝置已被破壞Checkifthepressureindicatorintheredareaortheextinguisher’sweightreducedalot

壓力指示器指示在紅區(qū)，或壓力指示器指示在綠區(qū)但滅火器重量有顯著減輕Checkifthepressureindicatorworks

壓力指示器已損壞Checkiftheextinguisherbodyisdamagedbadly

筒體有磕傷、劃傷、嚴(yán)重腐蝕或其它零部件有嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)Checkifthereisadateonthemaintenancemark

維修后標(biāo)志上無維修日期第31頁(yè)Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時(shí)正確處理法ReporttotheCCTVimmediatelyifyoufindopenflameorburntsmell.Oractivatethenearestfirealarm.(Statethefollowinginformationinthephone:detailsonfirelocationandcondition,yourname,departmentandextension)

當(dāng)發(fā)覺明火時(shí)或聞到焦味時(shí)第一時(shí)間匯報(bào)酒店消防中心報(bào)警或打壞身邊報(bào)警玻璃。(電話通知時(shí)須說明：火警發(fā)生詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)、火勢(shì)情況、自己姓名、部門、分機(jī))

Ifthefireissmallandundercontrol,trytoputitoutwiththeproperextinguishersnearby.

確定自己是否能夠控制火情，假如火勢(shì)較小，利用就近適當(dāng)滅火器進(jìn)行早期滅火第32頁(yè)Ifthefireisoutofcontrol,stayinthesafetyareanearbyuntiltherescuearrived假如火勢(shì)失去控制，留駐于火勢(shì)不致蔓延最近安全范圍內(nèi)，等待救援人員抵達(dá)ExplainthefireconditiontotheIncidentCommander向義務(wù)消防隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮說明當(dāng)初火情情況Helptheguestsevacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenueifyouarenotappointedtofightagainstthefire.假如沒有指定滅火任務(wù)，幫助客人抵達(dá)集合點(diǎn)Evacuatetothedesignatedcollectionvenue.撤離到集合地點(diǎn)Whattodowhenafirebreaksout發(fā)生火警時(shí)正確處理法第33頁(yè)FourMethodsofFireExtinguishing滅火四種方法CoolingMethod冷卻法IsolationMethod隔離法SmotheringMethod窒息法InhibitionMethod抑制法第34頁(yè)HowtoEvacuate會(huì)疏散Comparedtothehotelguests,thestaffaremorefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandevacuationroutes.Theemployeeshavetheresponsibilitytoevacuatethegueststoasafeplaceincaseoffire全部員工相比客人愈加熟悉本酒店環(huán)境和疏散通道，當(dāng)發(fā)生火警時(shí)，我們員工有責(zé)任率領(lǐng)客人疏散到安全地方Everyemployeemustbefamiliarwithallthefireevacuationroutesinthehotel全部員工必須熟悉酒店內(nèi)全部消防疏散通道AllemployeestoreadthehotelEmergencyEvacuationprocedurefordetails.詳見酒店緊急疏散程序第35頁(yè)HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生Befamiliarwiththeenvironmentandtheexits

熟悉環(huán)境、暗記出口Calmdownandfindtherightdirection

保持鎮(zhèn)靜、明辨方向Don’tputyourselfindangeranddon’tclingtoyourproperty

不入險(xiǎn)境、不貪財(cái)物Obtainrelevantprotectionandcoveryournosewhilecrawling

簡(jiǎn)易防護(hù)、蒙鼻匍匐

第36頁(yè)Takethestairs.Don’tusethelifts

善用通道，莫入電梯Findasafeplaceandwaitforrescue

避難場(chǎng)所、固守待援Don’trunincaseyouareonfire

火已及身、切勿驚跑Fromadangerousheight,waveorshouttocatchattentiontoseekhelp

緩晃輕拋、尋求援助Atasafeheight,jumpifithascometoastagetosurvive

跳樓有術(shù)、雖損求生

HowtoEscape會(huì)逃生第37頁(yè)P(yáng)rinciplesofFireEscape火場(chǎng)逃生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ensuresafetyandevacuatequickly

確保安全，快速撤離Takethewholesituationintoconsideration.Rescueandassistwithrescue

顧全大局，救助結(jié)合Self-rescuecombinedwitheliminatingthedanger

自救與消除險(xiǎn)情相結(jié)合

第38頁(yè)

ComprehensiveCheck綜合檢驗(yàn)

SpecialCheck專題檢驗(yàn)

GeneralCheck普遍檢驗(yàn)

KeyCheck重點(diǎn)檢驗(yàn)

SamplingCheck抽樣檢驗(yàn)

SupervisoryChecks監(jiān)督性檢驗(yàn)Inspection,Rect