專升本英語(yǔ)翻譯ppt

Translation劉雨婕☆Whatistranslation?Toputitsimply,translationistouseonelanguagetoexpressanotherlanguage.Part1TranslationCriteriaPart2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishlanguagePart3TheTranslationSkillsandSuggestionsPart1TranslationCriteriaDifferentscholarsholddifferentviews,suchas:嚴(yán)復(fù)：信,達(dá)，雅傅雷：神似許淵沖：三美原則,音美，意美，形美（針對(duì)詩(shī)歌翻譯）EugeneA.Nida：FunctionalEquivalance功能對(duì)等Tytler:Threeprinciples,譯文應(yīng)完全復(fù)寫出原作的思想，譯文的風(fēng)格和筆調(diào)應(yīng)與原文的性質(zhì)相同，譯文應(yīng)與原文同樣流暢。......Ourowntranslationcriteria(forcommonpeople)1.忠實(shí)原文（themostimportant)2.語(yǔ)句通順，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。3.漢翻英時(shí)注意譯文的連貫，英翻漢時(shí)注意譯文的整齊（高級(jí)要求）Examples:1.Youmustbetriedafteryourlongjourney.（專升本考試真題）譯：你走了那么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。2.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow.（專升本考試真題）譯：我們現(xiàn)在必須喚醒人們對(duì)環(huán)保重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)3.在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。（CET4真題）譯：IntheeyesofWesterners,thebasicfoodclosesttoChinaisrice.Part2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage1.英語(yǔ)多名詞（靜態(tài)語(yǔ)言），漢語(yǔ)多動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)言）“英文喜靜不喜動(dòng)”Examples:吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智譯：Afallintoapit,agianinyourwit.(錢鐘書）未經(jīng)許可，不得入內(nèi)譯：Noadmittancewithoutanthorization.(老外自己的地道翻譯）2.英語(yǔ)重結(jié)構(gòu)（形合），漢語(yǔ)重語(yǔ)義（意合）。Examples:WhenIwasyoung,IwentlookingforgoldinCalifornia譯1：當(dāng)我還是年輕的時(shí)候，我到過(guò)加州淘金。譯2：我年輕時(shí)到過(guò)加州淘金。Part2TheDifferencesBetweenChineseandEnglishLanguage3.英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)。Examples:Itmustbepointedoutthat...Itmustbeadmittedthat...Itisalwaysstressedthat...Itcannotbedeniedthat...4.英語(yǔ)多變化，漢語(yǔ)多重復(fù)。Example:我認(rèn)為這本書很有用，但他認(rèn)為，這本沒什么用。譯：Ithinkthisbookisveryuseful,butheholdstheviewthatitisuseless.Part3TheTranslationSkillsTwoBasicskillsliteraltranslation直譯Word-for-Wordtranslationfreetranslation意譯sense-forsensetranslationexample:AllroadsleadtoRome直譯：條條大路通羅馬意譯：殊途同歸Part3TheTranslationSkillsOtherskills1.重復(fù)法（多用于英翻漢）2.增詞法3.省略法4.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換法5.合譯法和拆譯法6.正反譯法......總結(jié)：在掌握兩種基本翻譯技巧的基礎(chǔ)上隨機(jī)應(yīng)變。Part3TheSuggestionsonetwothreeevocabularyandphrasesgrammartranslationpracticeextensivereadingPracticemakesperfect!專升本翻譯常考句型1.inorderto/soasto2.so/such...that3.preferdoingtodoing4.prefertodo...ratherthando5.notonly...butalso6.either...or/neither...nor7.aswellas8.one...theother...9.Itisnouse/gooddoingsth10