2023年安徽省宣城市英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年安徽省宣城市英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theauthorofthepassage___________.

A.wantstodescribehowchildrenusecellphones

B.knowsnothingaboutwhenchildrencanhaveacellphone

C.mayhavedoneasurveyonkidsusingcellphones

D.hasbeenateacherformanyyears

2.Sometimestheparentsdon’tlettheirchildrengointotheirhousebecause_______.

A.thechildrenforgettotakeofftheirshoes.

B.thechildren’sfeetarenotclean.

C.thechildrendon’tremembertocleantheirshoesonthemat.

D.therearenomatsinfrontoftheirhouses.

3.IwishItenyearsyounger.（）

A.canB.wereC.willD.would

4.Inthosedays,theoldwoman_________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should

5.______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.

A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

6.Thepaintonthewallsbadlybytheweather.（）

A.isdamagingB.damagedC.hasbeendamagedD.hasdamaged

7.Isittheschool_________youusedtostudy_________theyvisitedyesterday?

A.that;thatB.which;thatC.inwhich;whichD.where;that

8.“Can’tyoustayhereabitlonger?”“______.Imustbe______now.”

A.Yes;awayB.Yes;offC.No;awayD.No;off

9.Openthewindowsothat_____ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshair

B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoff

D.youcanbeseenfirst

10.ManyAmericanwomenarechoosingsinglelifeor________lateinlife.Theyaremoreindependentthanwomen____________.

A.getmarried;usedto

B.marrying;usedto

C.gettingmarried;usedtobe

D.gettingmarry;usedtobe

11.IinShanghaiforoverayear,soIhaveabigadvantage.（）

A.havelivedB.willliveC.amlivingD.live

12.Thereare34__________doctorsinthehospital.

A.womanB.womenC.womans

13.Doyouknowwhen_______________?

A.willhisshopbestarted

B.hisshopwillstart

C.hisshopwillbestarted

D.hisshopwillbebegun

14.Anepidemic_______inthesmallvillagefortyyearsago.

A.happenB.brokeoutC.occurvD.wastakenplace

15.Allthewatches____bytheendofnextweek.

A.haverepaired

B.willhaverepaired

C.hadbeenrepaired

D.willhavebeenrepaired

16.______Tomshelp,Peterbecamemoreconfidentwhenreadingaloudinclass.（）

A.AswellasB.ExceptforC.ThankstoD.Infavorof

17.Inorderto_thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．

A.becomeastronaut

B.becomeagreathero

C.bemadeschoolteamcaptain

D.bemadeclasspresident

18.Ihadwarnedthem,butnoonetookmymessages.（）

A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.directlyD.willingly

19.Wewon'tbelatebecausethereisoftentrafficearlyinthemorning.（）

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

20.Wehadhardlyleftourschoolitbegantorain.（）

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.when

參考答案

1.C[解析]講解：根據(jù)短文描述，可知作者很可能對(duì)孩子使用手機(jī)的情況，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。故選C。

2.C[解析]講解：Ifthechildrendonotcleantheirshoesonthemat,theirparentsmaynotletthemin。選C

3.B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were/did。

4.B[解析]講解：【解析】在表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的行為或動(dòng)作時(shí)用would。句義：在那些日子，這位老婦人經(jīng)常在門前一坐幾小時(shí)等待在前線的孩子回來(lái)。

5.B[解析]講解：這是祈使句的用法。如果可以的話，請(qǐng)獻(xiàn)血，這樣可以拯救許多人。選B

6.C本題考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：墻上的畫(huà)被天氣嚴(yán)重的損壞了。A.isdamaging“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”B.damaged“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”；C.hasbeendamaged“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”；D.hasdamaged“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，故選C。

7.D[解析]講解：【解析】考查關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。.Isittheschool_________youusedtostudy。theschool是先行詞，study和theschool的關(guān)系應(yīng)該在在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，所以定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該為關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可用where，where=inwhich，排除A,B.再看第二空。剝離定語(yǔ)從句后，句子框架其實(shí)是這樣的。Isittheschool_________theyvisitedyesterday?這個(gè)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，itis+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。故選D.

8.D[解析]講解：你不能再待會(huì)兒?jiǎn)?？不行，我得走了。選D

9.A[解析]講解：Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleak(滲)intotheroom.選A

10.C[解析]講解：or并列結(jié)構(gòu)，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞choose和get形式需要一樣。結(jié)婚：getmarried她們比過(guò)去的女性更獨(dú)立。補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是thanwomenwhousedtobelessindependent

11.A本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)foroverayear用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

12.B[解析]講解：解析：女人的復(fù)數(shù)是women.選B

13.C[解析]講解：【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序。排除A。根據(jù)句義，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B.begin沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

14.B[解析]講解：【解析】四十年前，一場(chǎng)傳染病在這個(gè)小村子爆發(fā)。Breakout爆發(fā)選B

15.D[解析]講解：【解析】bytheendofnextweek是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前勢(shì)必要完成的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是will+have+pp（過(guò)去分詞）

16.C本題考查連詞。Aswellas“不但……而且，和……一樣，也”；exceptfor“除了……以外”；thanksto“幸虧，由于”；infavorof“贊成……，有利于……，支持……”。空格前后為因果關(guān)系，故選C恰當(dāng)。

17.B[解析]講解：Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．選B

18.A本題考查副詞。A.seriously“認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)重地”；B.luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；C.directly“直接地”；D.willingly“愿意地”。根據(jù)題意