中考定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

新航教育英語教研組九年級上0755-定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

定義：

在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。

被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when、where、why引導(dǎo).

定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

先行詞+關(guān)系代/副詞

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考點(diǎn)1.關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09蘭州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作時間狀語:When=介詞+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地點(diǎn)狀語

where

=介詞+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因狀語,其先行詞常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有時只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有六種：

1).當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它們修飾時。

That’sallthatIknow.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;/

B.whose;that

C.that;which

D./;whom

27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.when

B.whom

C.who

D.which

28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.

A.which

B.they

C.those

D.what

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

A.who

B.where

C.that

D.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidw